-
【英语】
阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读下面的材料
.<
/p>
从每小题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family
left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
2
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Riding a Mobike on the street. You
might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
Turning to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones are on
sale.
But
you
are
not
in
China
—
You
are
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
You
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other cities. Chinese products have been going
global
（世界性的）
.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in
Western countries for a long time. To meet local
people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants
have made some changes to the dishes. For example,
Chinese people
like to eat meat with
the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese
restaurants provide big
pieces of meat
without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also
becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier
fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned
drones
（无人机）
are Chinese
models. They're not only made
in China,
but also designed and developed in the
country.
In the past,
most Western people thought Chinese products were
cheap and
unreliable
（不可
靠的）
.
But now, things have changed greatly.
（
1
）
We
can see more people use Chinese products in
Western countries now.
（
2
）
Chinese
restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local
people's tastes.
（
3
）
More than 50% of the
US-owned drones are designed, developed and made
in China.
（
4
）
In
the past , most Western people thought Chinese
products were unable to be trusted.
（
5
）
Thi
s article is about the disadvantages of Chinese
products.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有关中
国元素的很多东西。
（
1
）根据
You
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud. Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-
style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale
可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。走进商店后，你会
看到华为智能手机正在出售
可知，
我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的<
/p>
，
故是正确。
（
2
）根据
So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones
所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉
可知，
中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的
，
故是错
误。
（
3
）根据
More than half of the US-owned
drones
（无人机）
are Chinese model
s
可知
超
过
5
0%
的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的
，
故是正确。
（
4
）根据
In the past, most Western people
thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable
可知
过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品
不可信
，
故是正确。
（
5
）根据
Made in China
“
中国制造
”
变得很酷
可知
这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺
点是错的
，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的
信息。
3
．
阅读理解
I walked into a
stranger as he passed by me.
He
replied with a smile and said,
We
apologized
（道歉）
and went for
our own ways.
Later that
day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing
too near. When I turned to reach
for
some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't
feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my
husband said to me.
polite. But with a
daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter
brought you some flowers
that she
picked herself this afternoon. You will find them
in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?
I quietly went and sat down by my
daughter's bed.
She said,
like them, especially the blue
ones.
I tearfully
replied,
at you.
If we can be polite to
strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones
we love?
（
1
）
The
writer was to the stranger who she walked
into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（
2
）
Where were they when
the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.
（
3
）
What did the writer's
husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl
shouldn't cry.
B. She
shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the
stranger.
D. Both he and his
wife should apologize to their
daughter.
（
4
）
What may be the writer's
favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（
< br>5
）
What do you think is
the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to
strangers.
B. Mothers like
flowers.
C. Be kind to loved
ones.
D. Love between
parents and children.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者走在路
上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站
地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几
乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，
后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到
对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）细节题。根据
when I was cooking, Move out of
the way!
可知，作者是在厨
房对女儿大喊大叫，故选<
/p>
A
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
While
dealing
with
a
stranger,
you
were
polite.
But
with
a
daughter
you
love, you were unkind.
可知，作者的
丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选
B
。
（
4
）
推断题。根据
I knew you'd like them,
especially the blue ones.
可知，作者可能最喜欢
蓝色，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己
很近，结果
取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为
老公的点醒
，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和
主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the park, you see a
group of people, all looking up at the sky.
Without thinking about it, you
look
upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins
to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting
correctly when we do the same as others. The more
people
follow an idea, the better or
truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof
（社会认同感）
that
works.
The
scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows
how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next
to it are three lines
（
A, B,
C
）
. A is longer, C is
shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He
must tell which of the three lines is as long as
Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives
the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter
the room, and each of them
gives the
answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes
his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch
got the same result many times among different
subjects
（实验对象）
.
Why do we act like this? Well, in
the past, following others was a way to keep from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting
（打猎）
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away. What would you have done? Would
you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We
are
descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action. It is so deeply planted in our
mind
that we still use it
now.
Social proof has
special power. The advertising industry, for
example, often makes use of it. So
be
capful whenever a company says its product is
（
1
）
At
the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in
the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map
（
2
）
According to
Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows
________.
A.
following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's
ideas
C. it's difficult to
carry out the experiment D. people can
study better if they are alone
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. running
with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can infer
（推断）
that ________.
A. it's important to run
with others anytime
B.
products in the advertisement are the
best
C. we mustn't copy
others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before
following others
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
（
1
）细节
理解题。
In the park, you see a group of
people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明
了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思
考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B
。
（
3
）词意猜测题。根据
S
uppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting
（打猎）
with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would
you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you
would
have run, too. We are descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action.
这种观念深深
种在我们的脑
海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知
it
指的是人们抄袭他人的
行动。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。根据
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
most
popular
因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然
后分析问题，弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理
判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。
5
．
阅读理解
Last weekend, I took
Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps
（凸块）
and sharp
tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride
her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump.
Lucy looked at me
with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I
tried to encourage her too,
but really,
I was thinking
﹣
this is going
to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would
get hurt.
More because I thought she
wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to
balance, then get really
discouraged,
and
give
up
quickly.
I
imagined
her
throwing
her
bicycle
to
the
ground
and
then
crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did
have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She
couldn't find her
balance. She fell
many times. At one point, she almost started
crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She
kept picking
herself
up
and
trying
again.
She
even
took
the
bike
off
the
track
and
into
the
main
park
to
practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.
When she felt more confident, she
came
back. Then she did it over and over again until
she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once.
Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was
cheering
her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It
was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.
（
1
）
Why
was Lucy taken to the park last
weekend
？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for
fun.
C. To find her speed
was too slow.
D.
To ride her bike along the track.
（
2
）
What
does the underlined sentence probably mean in
Paragraph 2
？
A. Lucy would get hurt and
cry all the way home.
B.
Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get
discouraged.
C. Lucy would
lose balance and slow the younger kids
down.
D. Lucy would have
trouble riding the bike and give up
soon.
（
3
）
What did Lucy take the bike into the
main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by
everyone.
B. Getting
practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming
back.
D. Reaching her goal
of riding the bike at once.
（
4
）
Which one is
the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of
times.
b. Lucy picked up
speed on a flat ground.
C.
Lucy found her bike was too low for the
bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike
around the whole track without falling
once.
A. a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
< br>d. B. c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d. C. c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d.
D. a
﹣
C
﹣
b
﹣
d.
（
5
）
What is the
best title of the passage
？
A. Playing in the Park Is
Fun
B.
Perseverance Pays off
C.
Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：上周末
，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着
跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自
行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就
放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多
次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以
灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
At first, I thought Lucy was able
to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too
low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of
the
bump.
可知，起初，
我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，
但她
很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据
I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way
home.
可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，
然后一路哭回家，
可知意思是露西骑
自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
She even took the bike off the
track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a
flat ground.
可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，
故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
排序题。根据第一段
but she quickly found that her
bike was too low to the ground
and kept
getting stuck on top of the
bump
但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。
第三段第二行
She
fell
many
times
她摔了很多次；第三段中间
She
even
took
the
bike off the track and
into the main park to practice pushing off and
picking up speed on a flat
ground
。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最
后
and
over
again
until
she
finally
reached
her
goal
of
going
around
the
whole
track
without
falling
o
nce
，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据：
It was a day when Lucy learned
that perseverance pays off.
这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的，
可知答案是
B.
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。
< br>细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
< br>练句式，最终确定答案。
6
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr.
Green,
Dear
Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you
feel. It's not easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy
being a mother, either.
never tired of talking. She talks
here and
It's common for kids to
have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Did you take part in a
camp this summer? There are so many summer camps
and not all of
them are the same. To
choose which camp is best for you, first you must
do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but
every great summer camp has the same main
< br>goals
—
opportunity,
challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do
something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same
opportunity. For example, if you are interested in
writing,
then
you
can
choose
to
join
a
journalism
（新闻）
camp.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
of
meeting famous
journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense
of achievement. For example, you could take a
lifeguard
course at some summer camps.
If you pass the exam, then you will receive a
certificate
（证书）
to become a real lifeguard.
This
also
leads
to
the
third
and
most
important
goal
of
very
great
summer
camp
—
personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller
and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing
yourself
improve, learning something
new and doing something you didn't know or believe
you could do
before. It also means
becoming more confident in yourself.
So
in
the
future
when
choosing
your
next
summer
camp,
remember
to
ask
yourself:
Is
it
a
special opportunity? Is it
a challenge? Will I grow?
But
what
about
friendship,
fun
and
joy?
These
will all
happen
naturally
when you
have
the
right
goals at summer camps!
（
1
）
Which is the
writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different
goals.
B. There are too
many summer camps today.
C.
All great summer camps have the same main
goals.
D. All the summer
camps offer the same activities and
courses.
（
2
）
According to the passage, a
camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C.
grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（
3
）
The
most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving
skills
（
4
< br>）
What does the last paragraph tell
us?
A. It's not
important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a
camp.
C. You can get more
joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have
fun while learning at a camp.
（
5
）
Which is the
best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述作
者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每
个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标
——
机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but
every
great
summer
camp
has
the
same
main
goals
—
opportunity,
challenge
and
gro
wth.
可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标
——
机会，挑
战，成长，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then
you will have a sense
of achievement.
可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据
the third and most important goal
of very great summer
camp
—
personal
growth.
It
means
seeing
yourself
improve,
learning
something
new
and
doing
something
you
didn't know or believe
you could do before. It also means becoming more
confident in yourself.
可
知，对于野
营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选
C
。
（
4
）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一边获得乐趣，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断
题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Do you want a job in
the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to
know what kind of job is
suitable for
your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It
seems
that
you
can't
work
almost
anywhere,
but
you're
probably
allowed
to
clean
your
neighbours' cars or walk their
dogs.
There is no lowest
wage
（工资）
for children under
16.
By law, you can't work
more than 35 hours each week during school
holidays. And you can't work
before 7
a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If
you're 16 or 17.
The
lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but
you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40
hours each week.
What jobs
are out there?
Obviously
your choices are limited
（限制）
by the fact that you
can only work during school
holidays,
but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart
of hands, so you may find something to do there.
In antumn,
there's always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
If you're
mad about football, you can choose to work in a
sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you
are paid, you are doing what you like.
（
1
）
In
the school holidays, 14-year-old kids
__________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work
alone
C. can't go to work at
night D. can work
as long as 14 hours a day
（
2
）
How
much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two
hours?
A. 21
dollars.
B. 17
dollars.
C. 14
dollars.
D. 7
dollars.
（
3
）
If
you want to clean cars for others, you should at
least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15 C.
14 D.
13
（
4
）
According to the passage, which
statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
（
5
）
According to
the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old,
you're not allowed to walk the dog for your
neighbour.
B. Teenagers can
choose their jobs according to their
interest.
C. Fruit picking
pays well because there are fewer people to pick
it.
D. Only football fan is
allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己
的工作。
（
1
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 13 to 15.
...
And you
can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m.
可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上
工作，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 16 or lowest wage for
16-17 years old teenagers should
be no
less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17
岁青少年的
最低工资应不低于每小时
7
美元。可知结
合题干，两个小时就应该
14
美元，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由
If
you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work
almost anywhere, but
you're probably
allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk
their dogs.
可知想要为邻居清洗
车，至少十三岁。
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由
It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
可知累但报酬很好，
故选
B
。
（
5
）细节理解题。由
If you're mad about football, you can choose to
work in a sports shop or
help out at a
local football club. No matter how much you are
paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年
可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，
其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答
案正确。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A,
B,
C,
< br>D
四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
Finally, after nearly
half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my
hand. Yes, writing letters
is how my
friend in the U.S. and I 1 our
greetings every Christmas. People ask why not
send our greetings on Facebook, or on
WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll
save money. For
me, writing letters is
more of a 3 habit than a quirk
（怪癖）
in modern times I, an
experienced letter writer. can tell you
that writing letters brings me more
emotional
（情感的）
communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found.
Some 4 in California State
University
found that electronic
devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence
people in many ways. Such
devices
prevent people from 5 their inner
（内心的）
feelings. Compared
with modern
communication, writing
letters has more advantages. 6 we
write, our brain is given the
chance to
discover connections between things we didn't see
before. And we are 7 to
show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love
writing letters, one of the 8 would
be its sense of
touch-feeling of my
hand running through the pages, feeling of pen
sliding across the paper, and
feeling
of the 9 of ink
（墨水）
in the air.
It 10 that both your
words and the letter itself can help you express
your feelings.
Letters
build
a
bridge
between
the
writer
and
receiver.
People
experience
more
when
they
receive
messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any
other media.
1. A.
introduce
2. A.
completely
3. A.
natural
4. A.
composers
5. A.
discovering
6. A.
When
8. A.
customs
9. A.
colour
10. A. gives
out
C
；（
10
）
D
；
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使
用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多
方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。
而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们
所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信
息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验
更多。
（
1
）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的
the
Christmas
letter
was
here
in
my
hand
知道我和朋友每年圣诞
节都相互问候。
A.
介绍；
B.
交
换；
C.
描述；
D.
重复。故选
B
。
（
2
）句意：
为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。根据常识可知使用微信可直
接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。
A.
完整的；
B.
最近的；
C.
简便的；
D.
确
切的。故选
C
。
（
3
）句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。
<
/p>
在现代信息社
会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的
习惯。
A.
自然的；
B.
无聊的；
C.
疯狂
的；
D.
国民的。
（
4
）句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影
响人。根据
in
California
State
University
可知是来自大学的一些教授。
A.
作曲家；
B.
参观
者；
C.
发明家；
D.
教授。故选
D
。
（
5
）句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。根据后面的
our brain is given the
chance to
discover connections between things we didn't see
before.
我们的大脑被给予我们机
会发现我们只之前看不
见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。
A.
发
现；
B.
摇摆；
C.
传播，扩散；
D.
拒绝。故选
C
。
（
6
）句意：和现代交流相比较，写信有更多的优点。当我们写信时我们的大
脑被给予我们
机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西
，
A.
当
……
时
B.
exchange
C.
describe
D.
repeat
B.
recently
B.
boring
B.
visitors
B.
shaking
B. Before
B. reasons
B.
quality
C. simply
C. crazy
D.
exactly
D.
national
C.
inventors
D.
professors
C.
spreading
D.
refusing
C. Till
D. Though
D.
forced
D. price
7. A. recommended
B. encouraged
C.
invited
C. smell
C. challenges
D.
achievements
B. breaks
out
C. comes out
D. turns out
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3<
/p>
）
A
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
C
；（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
B
；（
9
）
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：27种外贸业务的英文开发信范文
下一篇：外贸英语函件范文