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话题背景抢先读
High
School in America
Life
in
an
American
high
school
is
an
interesting
and
exciting
learning
experience.
High
school
in
America
is
not
just
a
place
for
studying
some
subjects.
It
is
also
an
important
social
centre, where
students can develop other interests and
talents
.
The high
school course is divided into four years. School
usually starts at about 8
：
00
am, and
ends at about 3 pm. There's no
class on Saturday.
Students have lunch
at the school
cafeteria,
where they can choose from a
variety
of good
things to eat and drink. After lunch
they can play sports, talk to friends or simply
relax. The lunch
break lasts about an
hour.
When
the
school
day
ends,
some
students
go
home,
but
many
still
stay
at
school
for
after-
school
activities.
There
are
many
activities
to
take
part
in
and
clubs
to
join.
With
the
headmaster's agreement, students can
start any kind of club that is educational and
fun!
American high school students like
to be
“
popular
”
. This means being a good student, being
active in the
community
and being
well-
liked by others. Popular students
are elected to take part
in
Student Union. Every year in June there are prizes
for the best athletes.
Most
American
high
school
students
have
a
part-
time
job
during
the
school
year
and
a
full-
time
job
during
the
summer.
Parents
encourage
their
children
to
work
because
it's
part
of
growing up and becoming
responsible
and independent.
Most
high
schools
have
a
job
list
to
help
students
find
work.
Teenagers
are
fond
of
their
jobs
！
,
[
阅读障碍词
]
talent
n
．
天赋；才能；天才
cafeteria
n
．
食堂
variety
n
．
多样；种类；多样化
community
n
．
社区；共同体
encourage
v
．
鼓励
responsible
adj
.
负责的
Ⅰ
.Match the word with its
meaning.
1
．
amazing
A
．方法
2
．
instruction
B
．信息
3
．
previous
C
．使印象深刻
4
．
embarrassing
D
．极好的
5
．
comprehension
E
．态度
6
．
attitude
F
．理解；领悟
7
．
brilliant
G
．令人尴尬的
8
．
impress
H
．先前的
9
．
information
I
．指示；说明
10
．
method
J
．令人惊讶的
答案：
1
～
5
JIHGF
6
～
10
EDCBA
Ⅱ
.Write
down the meaning of phrases in each
sentence.
1
．
I was so
shocked;
nothing like
that
had ever happened to me before.
完全不同
2
．
He
wrote down
his address and
telephone number on a piece of paper.
写下；记下
3
．
I only got 45
points in the history test.
In other
words,
I failed.
换句话说
4
．
I'm
looking forward to
studying
with you and becoming friends with
you.
盼望
5
．
Have you made
the skirt
by
yourself
？
自己；独自
Ⅰ
.What subjects
have you learned?
Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography ,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathema
tic
s,_Physics,_PE_(Physical_Education),_IT_(Informati
on_Technology)
．
Ⅱ
.Could you tell us what you
are planning to do in your Senior High
school?
1
．
To_make_more_friends.
2
．
To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_we
ll_with_others.
3
．
To_learn_more_knowledge_about_...
Ⅰ
.Fast
-
reading
1
．
What is the
main idea of the passage?
A
．
Li just likes
his English teacher.
B
．
Li not only
likes his former school but his present one.
C
．
Li describes
his impression on his new class and English
teacher.
D
．
Li
mainly introduced himself to his classmates.
答案：
C
2
．
Write down the
main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph
1
：
An_introduction_about_the_
writer.
Paragraph 2
：
< br>My_new_school_is_very_good_and_I_can_see_why.
Paragraph 3
：
The_E
nglish_class_is_really_interesting.
Paragraph 4
：
Today
_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.
Paragraph
5
We_lik
e_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spellin
g_and_handwriting.
Paragraph 6
：
Everyone_in_my_class_is_hard-
working.
Ⅱ
.Careful
-
reading
Read the text carefully and choose the
best answer.
1
．
How many boys
are there in Li Kang's class?
A
．
16.
B
．
28.
C
．
49.
D
．
65.
2
．
The sentence
“
They're
brilliant
！”
means
________
．
A
．
the teachers
are all great
B
．
the new
students are all clever
C
．
all the amazing
things are wonderful
D
．
the computers
and the screens are wonderful
3
．
Li Kang
mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that
________.
A
．
her class is
interesting
B
．
she
is very enthusiastic
C
．
she is liked by
students
D
．
she
wants to improve her spelling
4
．
Li Kang
________ his homework according to the text.
A
．
dislikes doing
B
．
is uninterested
in doing
：
C
．
wants to do
D
．
is bored with
doing
答案：
1
～
4
ACDC
Ⅲ
.Study
-
reading
Analyze the following difficult
sentences in the text.
1
．
Every room has
a computer with a special screen, almost as big as
a cinema screen.
[
句式分析
]
句中
with a special screen
为介词短语作后置定语修饰
computer
；<
/p>
almost as
big as a cinema scr
een
也作定语修饰之前的
screen
。
[
尝试翻译
]
每个教室都有一台电脑，
且每台电脑都有一个和电影屏幕差不多
大小的特
殊屏幕。
2
．
The teacher is
a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
[
句式分析
]
句中
called Ms Shen
为
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰
woman
。
[
尝试翻译
]
老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。
3
．
For our
homework tonight, we have to write a description
of the street where we live.
[
句式分析
]
句中含有
where
引导的定语从句修
饰先行词
street
；
逗号前的介词
短语作状
语。
[
尝试翻译
]
我们今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。
[
对应学
生课时达标训练
(
一
)]
阅读理解
A
In America, when the eighth
graders leave the middle school, they are often
worried about
moving to the high
school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be
an exciting one as well. To
make it
easier, students need to get familiar with their
school.
Even though they've done this
already in the middle school, it's still important
to find where
their
classrooms are. Most schools take students to the
high school for a visit at the end of their
eighth grade year. And, most schools
also have a freshman (
新生
)
speech for parents and students
before
the first year begins. Sometimes the main office
will give away a map of the school. This
can help students and parents to find
different places of the school.
One way
to know your high school more and make new friends
is to join a club or play a sport.
Schools
often
offer
chances
to
join
different
clubs
and
sports.
Fall
activities
begin
in
August
before the first day of school. If you
are not interested in sports, there are clubs for
any interest,
such
as
drama,
dance,
chess,
photography,
community
(
社区
)
service,
etc.
These
clubs
allow
students
from
different
grades.
By
joining
an
activity,
students
can
find
new
friendships,
not
to
mention
improving their chances in future college
applications (
申请
). The
school office will have
a list of
activities offered at the school and information
on how to join them.
What's
more, to have a great start
to a high school
year,
students can write down
some of
their worries, and ask for help from
teachers and school workers.
语篇解读：
新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活，请看作者提出的建议。
1
．
According to
the text, most students feel ________ when
entering the high school.
A
．
happy
B
．
nervous
C
．
lonely
D
．
disappointed
解析：
选
B
细节理解题。
由第一段中
“
they are
often worried about moving to the high
school
”
可知在升入高中前大多数学生都感到紧张、担心
。最后一段也有提示。
2
．
Which of the
following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A
．
There are fewer
students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B
．
The school
clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C
．
Summer
activities begin before school starts.
D
．
The school
office can help new students join school clubs.
解析：
选
D
推理判断题。细读第三段，由
“
The
se
clubs
allow
students
from
different
grades.
”
这一句知
A
项错误；
由
“
If you are not
interested in sports, there are clubs for ...
”
可知
B
项错误；
C
项应为
“
Fall
activities begin before school starts
”<
/p>
；由末句可知
D
项正确。
3
．
When do
many schools take students to visit their new high
school?
A
．
Before
the eighth grade year starts.
B
．
Right after the
high school year starts.
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