-
九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解
(
一
)
及解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Chip
was
in
the
first
grade
when
I
arrived
at
his
school
as
a
counselor
（辅导员）
.
It
was
shocking
to me that he was described as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evil
（道德败坏的）
boy.
How could such a little boy, after
being in school only one year, be considered
next
several
months,
I
came
to
know
Chip
well
enough
to
see
that
he
was
neither
evil
nor
uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher
and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his
teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to
ever get her
to like him. I asked him
if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and
we called her into my
office.
When
the teacher came, . He then said that he
knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like
him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt
compassion.
Then she gave him a big
warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all
and, actually, she cared
very
much
about
him.
Only
sometimes Chip's
behaviour
really
scared
her.
It
was
clear
to
both
Chip and me that she really meant
it.
I put my left arm on
his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I
told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw
him to be. I praised how special and brave he was
to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole
body came to rest on my right hand next to his
heart. It was
a moment in time unlike
anything I had experienced before. From then on,
I'm pleased to see his
behaviour
improved through the rest of school
years.
A
child's
mind
is
clear
and
sensitive
（敏感的）
.
He
receives
whatever
others
say
without
protection.
It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
as
it
is
to
consider
him
able
in
his
own
special way.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at
school B. the teacher didn't
care about Chip at all
C.
Chip had no way to get others to like him D.
the writer thought differently about
Chip
（
2
）
Which of the following is the best
sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her
feelings
B. I
advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his
feelings
（
3
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip
.
A. accepted
the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous
（
4
）
What
can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a
way.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“
恶魔
”
的孩
子
,
< br>并没有放弃她
,
反而安慰鼓励她
,
结果她真的像作者期盼的那样
,
变得
更好了的事情。。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
It was
shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evilboy
和
Over the next
several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncont
rollable.
可知作者与别人相比对
Chip
有不同的看法。故
选
D
。
（
2
）信息匹配题。根据下文
He then said that
he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like
him.
可知是在作者鼓励下
Chip
才会说下文自己的想
法，
故选
D
。
（
3
）
推断理解题。根据第五段最后句
From
then
on,
I'm
pleased
to
see
his
behavior
improved through the rest of school yea
rs
可知，自从作者对
Chip
说了一
番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者
从内心的接受，可知
Chip
已经接受作者的建议，故选
A
。
（
4
）
主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“<
/p>
恶魔
”
的孩子
，并
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章
最后
一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
最
一
句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless
as it it toconsider him able in his own special wa
y
可得
出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高
的期望时，结果往往会变得更
好。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求
考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2
．
阅读理解
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor
（辅导员）
at
a high school camp. On the first day, when we were
dancing and playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree
who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced
myself and invited him to join in the activities
and meet
some new people. He quietly
replied,
he was in a new world but I
knew it wouldn't be right to force him either.
Actually, the boy didn't
need a close
talk but a friend.
At
lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when
I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy's
name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay
special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they
could.
The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had to
leave.
We
held
a
big, warm
party
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under
the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I
couldn't believe it
was the same
person.
In October of my
second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's
mother. She told me that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said,
mentioned you so many times.
I want you to know that he went back to school and
made new
friends with confidence. You
made a difference to Tommy during his last
months.
At that moment,
I realized how easy it was to give a bit of
yourself every day. You may never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention to his own
（
1
）
Before
the writer came to the high school summer camp, he
was
a
（
n
）
.
A. instructor
B. camper C. student
D. reporter
（
2
）
How
many times did the writer invite the boy to join
in the activities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（<
/p>
3
）
Which is the
CORRECT order about the
story
？
①The boy danced joyfully with two
girls.
② The boy went back
to s
chool and made new
friends.
③ The boy refused
to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to
the writer.
A.
①②③④
B.
②③①④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
（
4
）
From
Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was
very to the writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾
给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。
（
1
）推理题。根据
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited to be an
instructor
（辅导员）
at a high
school camp
在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏
天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，
在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
invited him to
join in the activities
和
I
tried again with the same invitation
可知，
作者邀请这个男孩参加了
2
次活动，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初
男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和
两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，
这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，
男
孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故
是
C
选项的排
序是正确的，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
Tommy
mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he
went
back
to school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
to
Tommy during his last
months
汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，
自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他
可知，
汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读理解
Students at a primary
school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province
were required to clean the
school
toilets to help them develop good
habits.
But
some
parents
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
can't
see
the
advantages
of
students
doing such
chores
（杂事）
. They think that
the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school
cleaners.
In fact,
parents, schools
and society play an
equally
（同等地）
important role
in developing
the character of
students. It is good for schools to give students
such tasks, because few of the
students
will do them at home. Their parents want them to
do homework only. In recent years,
some
parents will make mountains out of molehills when
students are asked to do some chores
in
schools.
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some
even
challenge
the
schools'
teaching
methods
and
management.
As
a
result, many
primary
schools,
especially those in
big cities, do not let students join in outdoor
activities during breaks, fearing
that
they might get hurt. This is bad for the
development of students' best
qualities.
What the
primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth
praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and
teach them the spirit of rules as well as
teamwork. Also, it
can make students'
in-school experiences more meaningful.
（
1
）
A
primary school in Fuzhou required the students to
.
A. do homework
only B.
finish homework at school
C.
clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets
（
2
）
Som
e parents don't think that the school should
provide students with .
A. a proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to be teachers
D. more housework
（
3
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
愚公移山
B.
山穷水尽
C.
小题大做
D.
眉飞色舞
（
4
）
What is the
main idea of the passage
？
A. Students shouldn't do
any chores in school.
B.
Parents require students to do some chores in
school.
C. Some parents
think doing some chores is harmful to
students.
D. Doing some
chores can develop students' good
qualities.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所
小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一
些父母的意见及其好处。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Students at a primary school
in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to
help them develop good habits
可知福州一所小学让学
生
们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
They think that the
school should provide students with a proper
education,
not the chance to be school
cleaners.
可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）推断题。根据后句
Som
e
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some even challenge the schools'
teaching methods and management.
一些家长抱怨老
师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，
故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨题，根据
< br>Doing
chores
can
put
a
sense
of
responsibility
into
students'
minds
and
teach
them
the
spirit
of
rules
as
well
as
teamwork.
Also,
it
can
make
students'
in-school
experiences
more
meaningful.
可
知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday
evenings have always been a popular time for
families to watch television
together.
One of the most popular programme genres is the
talent show, partly because people
of
all ages are interested in it.
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
,
required
people
to
vote
（投票）
for
their favourite acts and performers,
although in those days voting was done by postcard
instead
of
by
telephone,
text,
or
over
the
Internet.
Today,
the
success
of
television
talent
shows
has
reached
a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent
shows
：
The X
Factor In this wonderful singing competition,
performers have to face a celebrity judge
< br>panel
（名人裁判组）
before the
public vote. Many excellent singers became popular
because of
it. The show is now made all
over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly
Come
Dancing
The
programme
is
so
fantastic
that
it
attracts
many
celebrities.
They
team
up
with
professional
（专业的）
danc
ers
and
come
to
the
dance
floor
to
win
the
title
of
Strictly
Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day
version
（版本）
of Opportunity
Knocks, the public can
go and choose
from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice
skating. The prize is to perform
for
the Queen in the Royal Variety
Performance.
（
1
）
When did the show Opportunity
Knocks begin
？
A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.
（
2
）
If
a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to
.
A. Opportunity
Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D.
Britain's Got Talent
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the
passage
？
A. The winners of Britain's
Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a
performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent
with it.
C. Opportunity
Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent
shows in the UK.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国最
受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
可知表演机会敲门
是
1965
年开始的，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
the public can go and
choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs
to ice skating
，
Britain's Got Talent
可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个
人喜欢滑冰，他或她可
以去
Britain's Got Talent
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
Early shows, like Opportunity Knoc
ks
（
1965~1978
）
可知
1978
年就没
有
这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目，
One
of
the
most
popular
programme genres is
the
talent
show
最受欢迎的
节目
……
之一是才艺表演，可知
genres
是类型的意思，
A
列表，
B
类型，
C
选择，
D
表达，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
5
．
阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of
the most successful writers of children's books.
He sold millions of books
all over the
world. Many of his books have been made into films
and videos. He is so famous that
there
is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can
visit.
Roald Dahl was
born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was
rich but he died when Roald was
very
young.
Roald
and
his mother
lived
a
hard
life. He
had
to
leave
school
and
went
to
Africa
where
he worked for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but
he had a bad accident. It made him
limp
（瘸的）
for the
rest of his life. After this, Roald
went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a
pilot. It was so good
that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film
star. They bought a house in England and had five
children.
From 1960 to 1965,
：
Theo, one of his children,
was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious
illness. It took her years to get
completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful.
He always did his writing in an old
shed
（棚）
at the back of his
house. He always sat in the same old armchair with
a wooden board on
his lap.
got in your head and a
pencil and a bit of paper.
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The
BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous
books, such as Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr
Fox.
After
he
died
in
1990,
Roald
left
money
to
help
people
with
serious
illness
and
those
with
problems with reading and
writing.
（
1
）
Roald Dahl was famous as
a
（
n
）
.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
（
2
）
After Roald went to
America, he .
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot
experience
C. got married
with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book
Matilda
（
3
）
Which of the following is the best
for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. they lived a happy life
B. three terrible things
happened
C. he went on
writing books
D. he created some unlucky
characters
（
4
）
What Roald said in Paragragh 6
mainly shows that .
A. being a writer was a popular job at
that time
B. one needs to
practise a lot if he wants to be a
writer
C. Roald loved
writing very much and was talented in
it
D. though he was
successful, Roald lived a simple life
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了罗尔德<
/p>
·
达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几
百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Roald Dahl was one of the most
successful writers of children's books.
可知
是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
After
this,
Roald
went
to
America
where
he
wrote
a
story
about
his
experience as a pilot.
可知
Roald
去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据后文
Th
eo,
one
of
his
children,
was
hit
by
a
taxi
and
was
seriously
hurt.
Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious illness. It took
her years to get completely better.
他的一个
孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤
得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。
不久之后，他的妻子也得了
重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是
3
个可怕的事情发生了，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
need is
what you've got in your head and a pencil and a
bit of paper.
可知
“
作
为一个作家的好处
之一，
”
他曾经说，
“
就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即
Roald
非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My
favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's
about how a family dog helps a boy
deal
with his autism
（孤独症）
. When I
felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It
cheered
me up.
I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an
interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under
the
Sea
is
my
favourite
book.
It's
about
a
captain's
travel
under
the
sea.
The
story
is
very
interesting and the pictures are
fantastic. This book can make you
relaxed.
My
name's
Bob.
I
like
reading
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
China
although
I'm
a
foreigner
from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The
Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
（王
国）
. It
taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,
Shu and Wu. If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
I'm
Mary.
In
my
opinion,
The
Little
Prince
（王子）
is
the
best
one.
In
this
book,
a
young
prince falls into Earth from a small
planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a
fiction story, but
tells us about the
correct values.
（
1
）
When Li Mei felt
________________, her friend gave her the book A
Friend like Henry.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. excited
（
2
）
Tony's favourite
book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the
Sea B. The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
C. The Little
Prince
D. A Friend like Henry
（
3
）
We
can learn a lot about ________________ from The
Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography C. science
D. history
（
4
）
Mary thinks The Little Prince
is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic
pictures B. it
can deal with her autism
C.
it tells about the correct values
D. it can cheer her up
（
5
）
The
best title for this passage is
A. My best friend B. My favourite
book C. My interesting movie D. My
favourite story
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了李梅、<
/p>
Tony
、
Bob
和
Mary
分别最喜爱的书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
When I felt sad, my best
friend gave me the book.
可知当李梅
感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea is my favourite
book.
可知《
Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea
》是
Tony<
/p>
最喜爱的书，故选
A
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
可知我们可以学
习历史，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第四个表格
It's not just a fiction story,
but tells us about the correct values.
可
知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、
Tony<
/p>
、
Bob
和
Ma
ry
分别最喜爱的书，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
For more than six
million American children, coming home after
school means coming to an
empty house.
Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some
may hide. But all of them have
something in common. They spend part of
each day alone. They are called
They're
children
who
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
are
working.
And
their
bad
condition has become a subject of
concern.
Lynette Long was
once the headmistress of an elementary school. She
said,
against wearing jewellery. A lot
of kids had chains around their necks with keys
fastened. I was
constantly telling them
to put them inside their shirts. There were so
many keys. It never came to
my mind
what they meant,
She and
her husband began talking to the children who had
them. They learned of the
impact
（影响）
working couples
and single parents were having on their children.
Fear is the biggest
problem faced by
children at home alone. One in each three latchkey
children the Longs talked to
reported
being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried
about their own safety.
The
most
common
way
latchkey
children
deal
with
their
fears
is
by
hiding.
It
might
be
in
a
shower
stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is
TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's
hard
to
get
statistics
（统计数据）
on
latchkey
children,
the
Longs
learned.
Most
parents
are
slow to admit they leave their children
alone.
（
1
）
The
main idea about latchkey children is that they
_________________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left
alone
C. watch too much TV
during the day D. are also found in
middle class neighbourhoods
（
2
）
Which sentence
in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule
against wearing jewellery.
B. A lot of kids had chains around
their necks with keys fastened.
C. Slowly, she learned they were house
keys.
D. I was constantly
telling them to put them inside their
shirts.
（
3
）
he
main
feeling
these
children
have
when
they
are
at
home
by
themselves
is
_________________.
A. tiredness
B. freedom C.
loneliness D.
fear
（
4
）
The
Longs' study was mainly on _________________.
A. lonely children who have
single parents
B. children
whose parents are working or who have one parent
only
C. children who have
the problem of fear
D.
parents who are working far from their
homes
（
5
）
We
may draw a conclusion
（结论）
that _________________.
A. it's difficult to find out how many
latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try to hide their
feelings
C. latchkey
children often watch TV with their
parents
D. latchkey children
enjoy having such a large amount of time
alone
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国一
些
“
钥匙儿童
”
的生活情况这一社会问题。
（<
/p>
1
）推理题。根据
their bad
condition has become a subject of concern
< br>他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题
可知，
关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他
们独自一人会有问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨
题。根据
Slowly, she learned they were
house keys
可知，
慢慢
地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Fear is
the biggest problem faced by children at home
alone
可知，
这些
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They
learned
of
the
impact
（影响）
working
couples
and
single
parents
were having on their
children
可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选
B
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
It's hard to get
statistics
（统计数据）
on latchkey
children
可知，结论是
很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
When
his
mum
fainted
（昏厥）
and
knocked
herself
out,
unconscious,
four
year
old
Henry
Davies knew just what to
do
—
thanks to a
storybook.
He
calmly
dialled
999
and
told
the
emergency
services
how
to
get
to
his
home
and
then
phoned his father.
The
boy
told
the
doctors
what
had
happened
and
directed
them
to
the
house
in
Coundon,
Coventry, and even offered the doctors
a drink
When they
arrived. Henry also offered to look after his
12
—
month old brother
Noah.
His father, Iran,
35, said,
quite poorly. I left for work
early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I
left she felt quite dizzy
and faint.
The next thing she remembers is fainting down on
the floor and hearing Henry talking
to
someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on
the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So
he picked up the phone and dialled 999
for an ambulance.
Chloe
said,
we've
read
a
few
times.
He
even
put
a
blanket
over
me.
The
ambulance
crew
were
amazed.
We're very proud of him.
（
1
）
How
old was Henry?
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