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宁波市效实中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A man came home
from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his
5-year -old son waiting for
him at the
door.
The boy asked,
question.
When
he
said
$$20
an
hour,
the
little
boy
asked
him
for
$$
10.
The
father
was
even
angrier because he
thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a
toy. So he didn't answer
his
son.
The little boy
quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the
man calmed himself down
（使
..
..
平静）
and started to think:
Maybe there was something he really needed to buy
with
that $$ 10.
the $$ 10 you asked for.
（枕头）
, pulled
out some crumpled
（皱的）
money and said,
time? Please come home early tomorrow,
I really want to have supper with you.
（
1
）
Did
the man give the money to his son at first?
（不超过
3
个词）
（
2
）
How
much could the father make every hour?
（不超过
4
个词）
（
3
）
What did the boy really want to buy?
（不超过
6
个词）
【答案】
（
1
）
No,
he didn't.
（
2
）
20
dollars an hour. /$$20.
（
3
）
An
hour of his father's time.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事
。
（
1
）根据
So he didn't answer his son
所以他没有答应他的儿子
，可知这个
人最初没有把钱
给他的儿子，故答案是
No, he
didn't.
。
（
2
）根据
When he said $$20 an hour ...
，可知父亲每小时能挣<
/p>
20
美金，故答案是
20
dollars
an hour. /$$20.
。
（
3
）根据
Can I buy an hour of your time
，可知这个男孩真
正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故
答案是
An hour of
his father's time.
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2
．
以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景
点，然后完成第二小题。
（
1
）选择合适的景点。
A. Harbin
It s in the northeast of China.
It has a long and snowy
winter.
Usually the winter
here starts as early as October and lasts until
April.
B. Sydney
Sydney is in the east of Australia.
It's a lively city. The
weather is warm.
The
temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35
degrees in
summer. It is
beautiful
C. Vatican City
It's
the
smallest
city
state
in
the
world,
with
only
about
800
people in 2016.
It's in the middle of the Rome.
It
has
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
And
it
gets
a
lot
of
money.
D. Stockholm
There are forests, lakes and a sea
around it. So it has the feeling
of a
small town.
To the east,
many boats pass by every day.
To
the
west,
visitors
can
do
many
kinds
of
water
sports
like
swimming and fishing.
________
Li
Nan
likes
sports
very
much.
Usually
he
goes
boating
arid
fishing
with
his
father
on
the
weekend.
________
Wang Hua is an
active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even
in winter.
________
Zhang Mei loves
snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She
has prepared many warm
clothes and is
ready to go somewhere full of snow.
________
Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place
that is famous for churches, and better with a
small population.
（
2
）
Which city
is the smallest?
A. Harbin.
B. Sydney.
C. Vatican City.
D. Stockholm.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
；
B<
/p>
；
A
；
C
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的
景点。
（
1
）根据
Li Nan likes sports very
much. Usually he
goes
boating arid fishing
with
his
father on the weekend.
楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼
，
可知应是斯
德哥尔摩，因为
visitors can do many kinds of
water sports like swimming and fishing
游
客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans
to go to a warm place even in winter.
<
/p>
华
是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方<
/p>
，
可知应是悉尼，因为
It's
a lively city. The weather is
warm
这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
and is ready to go
somewhere full of snow
准备去一个满是雪的地方
，可知应
是去哈尔滨，因为
It has a long and snowy
winter
冬天漫长而多雪
故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
She wants to find a place that is
famous for churches, and better with a small
population
她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方
，可知应去梵蒂冈城，
因为
It's
the smallest city state in the world, with only
about 800 people in 2016
它是世
界
上最小的城市州，
2016
年只有大
约
800
人
，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
It's the smallest city state in the
world
可知梵蒂冈
是世界上最小的城市州
，
故
选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
3<
/p>
．
下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出符合各段意<
/p>
思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。
（
1
）添加
小标题。
The
sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It's a great
day for running. But before you start, here's
some advice for you.
________
Pay attention to what's happening around you while
you are running. If you are running along a
road, wear light-colored clothes so
drivers can see you.
________
Running is
tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain
means something is wrong. Maybe
you
need to change the way you move to put less
pressure on certain
joints
（关节）
. Or maybe
you're overtired and need a day off.
Resting when necessary will help you get back to
running as
soon as possible.
________
Pick comfortable shoes that fit the
shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your
feet, legs
and back.
________
Many experts suggest doing other physical
activities besides running. That could mean
biking,
swimming or playing a sport. By
doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid
injuries caused by
repeated actions.
Following the simple
advice above will help you stay safe when you get
healthy.
A. Be safe B.
Mix it up C. Choose good shoes D. Listen to
your body
（
2
）
This passage tells us running is
great exercise if you do it ______.
A. properly
B. usually
C. actively
D. happily
【答案】
（
1
）
A
；
D<
/p>
；
C
；
B
（
2
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻
炼身体的几个建议。
A. Be
safe
要安全
B. Mix
it up
混合起来
C.
Choose good shoes
选双好鞋
D. Listen to your
body
听从你的身体
（
1
）根据
Pay attention to what's
happening around you while you are running. If you
are running along a road, wear light-
colored clothes so drivers can see you.
跑步时注意
你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服
，这样司机就能看见你
，可知应是
Be
safe
，要安全
，
故选
A
。
（
2
）
根
据
Running
is
tiring
and
you
may
get
hurt.
But
continuous
pain
means
something is wrong. Maybe you need to
change the way you move to put less pressure
on certain
joints
（关节）
. Or maybe you're
overtired and need a day off. Resting when
necessary will help you get back to
running as soon as possible.
跑步很累，你可能会受
伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方
式来减轻某些关节的压
力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复
跑步，故要视身体情况
而定
，
可知应是
Listen to your
body
，听从你的身体
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
Pick
comfortable
shoes
that
fit
the
shape
of
your
feet
，可知应是
Choose
good
shoes
，选双好鞋
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
Many
experts
suggest
doing
other
physical
activities
besides
running.
That
could mean biking, swimming or playing
a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you
avoid
injuries
caused
by
repeated
actions.
许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活
动。这可能意味着骑
自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动
作造成的伤害
，故多种运动会更好，可知应是
Mix
it up
，混合起来
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
Maybe you need to change
the way you move to put less pressure on certain
joints
（关节）
. Or
maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting
when necessary
will help you get back
to running as soon as possible
Maybe you need to change the way
you move to put less pressure on
certain joints
（关节）
. Or maybe
you're overtired and
need a
day
off.
Resting
when
necessary
will
help
you
get
back
to
running
as
soon
as
possible
，可知
这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼
，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大
概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
4
．
阅读下
面短文，从方框中所给的
A~D
四个选项中选择正确的答案，使
短文意思连贯，
然后回答问题。
（
1
）从<
/p>
A~D
四个选项中选择正确的答案。
Winter can be a
difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit
and not to put on too much
weight
during the winter time? Here are some tips for
you.
Make yourself
comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some
intense
（剧烈的）
sports.
________ Just find a
rhythm
（节奏）
that makes you
feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not
the time to be strict with yourself.
________ Before you
head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise
the heart
rate
（心
率）
, without
sweating
（流汗）
a lot. Run in
place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump
rope. It does work as long as it can
get your heart beating faster.
Make yourself seen. ________ When
the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is
suitable
for exercising. But if you
have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a
flashlight.
Get a
partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a
week, can help you get out of the door. It's
hard to stay and not to move when
someone is waiting for you, and you two can
encourage each
other.
Take it inside. If you cannot stand
the cold outside, why not go for some indoor
sports? You can
take
a
yoga
class,
play
badminton
or
swim
in
an
indoor
swimming
pool.
________
Never
stop
moving for health!
A. Warm up enough.
B. Try to take exercise
during the daytime.
C.
Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do
it.
D. When you run or
walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're
going.
（
2
）
Do
you think it's difficult to take exercise in
winter? Why or why not?
（回答不少于
5
个单
词）
【答案】
（
1
）
D
；<
/p>
A
；
B
；
C
（
2
）答案不唯一。
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重
的一些建议。
A. Warm
up enough.
热身够了。
B. Try to take exercise during the
daytime.
尽量在白天锻炼。
C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just
do it.
无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。
D. When you run or walk, don't worry
about how fast or slow you're going.
当你跑
步或走路时，
不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。
（
1
）
①
根据文中的语句
You don't
necessarily have to do some
intense
（剧烈的）
sports.
与
Just find a
rhythm
（节奏）
that makes you
feel easy and comfortable.
理解可知，此句表示不
必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选
D<
/p>
。
②
根据下文语句
Before you
head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise
the heart rate
（心率）
,
without
sweating
（流汗）
a
lot.
提示可知，在冬天出门锻
炼时，提前热身，故选
A
。
③
根据下文语句
When the
air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is
suitable for exercising.
But if you
have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashl
ight.
理解可知，在运动时，必须保证
光线要好，让别人能
看到你，建议白条，故选
B
。
④
根据下文语句
Never stop moving for
health!
提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都
可以，故选
C
。
（
2
）主观
能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，
Yes
，
I
do
。
because
there
are
many
ways
to
do
exercise
。
No
，
I don't
。
because
it's hard to get out of the door in
winter
。
< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下
< br>文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
< br>
5
．
请匹配下列谚语和意思。
A.
Finish your work as quickly as
possible.
B. Keep
practicing what you have learned, and you will
become better.
C. Never
give up and keep on doing things.
D. Take more exercise to keep
healthy.
（
1
）
Never say die! Up man, and
try.________
（
2
）
Practice makes
perfect.________
（
3
）
Neglect
（忽视
）
of health is doctor's
wealth
（财富）
.________
（
4
）
Never put off till tomorrow what may be
done today.________
（
5
）
What's the best
title for this material?
A. The
proverbs
（谚语）
of being good
habits.
B. The proverbs of
being unhealthy habits.
C.
The proverbs of being awful habits.
D. The proverbs of being terrible
habits.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
< br>
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。
A. Finish your work as quickly as
possible.
尽可能快地完成工作。
B. Keep practicing what you have
learned, and you will become better.
不断练
习你已经学习的东
西，你将变得更好。
C. Never give up and keep on doing
things.
永不言弃，一直做事情。
D. Take more exercise to keep
healthy.
做更多的锻炼保持健康。
< br>（
1
）根据
Never say
die! Up man, and try.
可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Practice makes per
fect.
可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Neglect
（忽视）
o
f health is doctor's wealth
（财富）
< br>.
可知意思是要保持健康的身
体，故答案选
D
。
（
< br>4
）根据
Never put off till
tomorrow what may be done today.
可知是今天的事
情今天完成的
意思，故答案选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解
题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
6
．
任务型
阅读
I
have
always
loved
cars.
After
graduating
from
college,
I
got
one,
which
I
regarded
as
my
best
friend.
I
called
it
Victor.
For
the
next
three
years,
everything
I
did
was
connected with
（与
…
有关）
Victor. I
lived a happy life. But because of money problems,
I had to
sell Victor. Then my life
broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out
of water. Three months
later, with the
encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a
new life. I tried and made it.
Everything went well again. Losing my
car made me grow up. I have learned that life
won't go our
way, but we can choose to
be positive and make the best of it.
________of the car
Time of getting the car
else
Feelings of
losing the car
Improvement
from the experience
Like a
fish out of ________.
Life
won't
always
go
our
way.
We
should
be
________.
【答案】
Name
；
After graduatin
g
；
selling
；
water
；
positive
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱
车子，并且毕业后买了
Victor
，最后因为钱的问题把
车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。
（
1
）根据
I
called it Victor.
可知
Victor
是车的名字，注意
name
首字母大写，故填
Name
。
（
2
）根据
After
graduating from college, I got one,
可知大学
毕业后得到了
Victor
，故填
Af
ter
graduating
。
<
/p>
（
3
）根据
Bu
t
because
of
money
problems,
I
had
to
sell
Victor.
可知因为钱的问题把车子卖
了，<
/p>
for
是介词，所以
sell
用
selling
，故填
selling
。
（
4
）根据
Without Victor, I
was like a fish out of water.
可知失去了
Victor
，作者就像鱼离开了
水一样，故填<
/p>
water
。
（
5
）根据
I
have learned that life won't go our way, but we
can choose to be positive and make
the
best of it.
可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填<
/p>
positive
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。
Victor
________from college.
Reason
for
________the
car
to
someone
Because of money problems.
7
．
任务型
阅读
Humans' Greatest
Achievements
The earth
is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has
lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In
that short time, we have achieved some
amazing things.
________
The list is almost endless. The invention of the
airplane has changed our lives. The
discovery
of
antibiotics
（抗生素）
has
saved
the
lives
of
millions
of
people.
Can
you
imagine
living
without
electricity
？
What
about
the
printing
press
（印刷
术）？
Without
the
printing
press, you wouldn't
be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have
been great achievements in
communication,
such
as
radio,
TV,
computer,
the
Internet,
and
smartphone
（
智
能
手
机）
._____
___
What about the
arts
？
The arts have brought
pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and
Bach more important than antibiotics
？
________
Finally, we must not forget humans'
early achievements.________ We can't imagine
modern
life without cooked food and
cars.
What are humans'
greatest achievements
？
To
answer the question, we need to decide what
we
mean by
Or
is
it
just
something
that
makes
us
say
“Wow”,
like
the Great
Wall
？
What do you
think?
根据短文内容
,
从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处
,
使短文内容完整正确
.
A. We could probably live without them,
but life wouldn't be so interesting.
B. Is it something that makes us rich
or happy or saves lives?
C.
We enjoy these things every day because they are
free to use.
D. They used
fire for cooking and heating and invented the
wheel.
E. Many of humans'
great achievements are in science and
technology.
F. And is Mickey
Mouse as important an achievement as going to
space?
【答案】
E
；
A
；
F
；
D
；
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是人类在地球居住的
200,000
年在科技、艺术
和其它方面所做的成就。
A. We
could probably live without them, but life
wouldn't be so interesting.
没有他们我们可以生
存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。
B.
Is it something that makes us rich or happy or
saves lives?
有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或
挽
救生命吗？
C. We enjoy these
things every day because they are free to use.
我们每天享受这些东西因为它
们是免费使用的。
D. They used fire for cooking and
heating and invented the wheel.
他们用火做饭、加热并且发
明了车轮。
E. Many of humans' great achievements
are in science and technology.
人类的很多伟大的成
就
都是科技。
F. And is
Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going
to space?
米老鼠和去太空是一样
重要的成就吗？
（
1
）细节理解
题。根据
The list is almost endless. The
invention of the airplane has changed
our lives. The discovery of
antibiotics
（抗生素）
has saved
the lives of millions of people. Can
you imagine living without
electricity
？
What about the
printing press
（印刷术）？可知此处讲
的是在
科技上取得的成就。故选
E
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
.
In
the
last
50
years,
there
have
been
great
achievements
in
communication, such as radio, TV,
computer, the Internet, and smartphone
（智能手机）
.
可知
此处说的是在交流
上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
根据
What about the
arts
？
The arts have brought
pleasure to many people,
but are the
Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics
？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就
和其它科技作比较，故选
F
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
Finally,
we
must
not
forget
humans'
early
achievements.
We
can't
imagine
modern
life
without
cooked
food
and
cars.
我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可
知此处讲的是火和车的重要性
。故选
D
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
To
answer the question, we need to decide what we
mean by
可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选
B
。
【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先
把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再
一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住
其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和
内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句
及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概
括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。
8
．
从
A-F
中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）
。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学
习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结
，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子
一一配对。
A. Do more than you are
asked.
B. Study anywhere
—
or everywhere.
C. Study together.
D. Make yourself busy
E. Schedule your time.
F. Get your things in order.
① ________
When a teacher
assigns
（布置）
a lot of
homework, Domenica Roman draws up a
timetable, dividing the assignment into
small parts.
（牛排）
,
② ________
One student put
a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a
new word every
day while brushing his
teeth. Another student used the time to remember
biology terms while
practicing
running.
③________
In
high
school,
McCray
ran
track,
played
football
and
was
in
the
band
and
orchestra.
everything right
where I could put my hands on it,
④ ________
In an
international class, Asian-Americans, on average,
scored higher than other
students. The
teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed
homework problems together,
tried
different ways to work out the problems and
explained their solutions to one
another.
⑤
________
Christi is an excellent
student at the University of California. If her
math teacher
assigns
five
problems,
she
does
ten.
If
the
history
teacher
assigns
eight
pages
of
reading,
she
reads twelve.
learn.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
< br>F
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是关
于学习的一些好方法。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据后文
Domenica Roman draws
up a timetable, dividing the assignment
into small parts.
可知要合理安排时间，故
选
E
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题，根据后文
One
student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom.
可知我们可以
在任何地方学习，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据后文
I kept everything right
where I could put my hands on
it,
可知要把自己
的东西整理好，
故选
F
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据后文
The
teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed
homework
problems together, tried
different ways to work out the problems and
explained their solutions to
one anothe
r.
可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选
C
。
（
5
）
细节理解题，根据后文
If
her
math
teacher
assigns
five
problems,
she
does
ten.
If
the
history teacher assigns
eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.
此处讲述的是要比你被要求的
做得多，故选
A
。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
9
．
A
）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。
Paper cutting is a special form of
traditional art in has has a history of over 1,
500 years.
People started to do paper
cutting in China in the 6th has a number of
special uses in
Chinese all of them
are for health, happiness or is used the most
widely
of
all
the
long
ago,
Chinese
people
have
been
interested
in
cutting
paper
into
traditional Chinese
characters.
Paper
cutting is popular around the world, but only the
Chinese paper cutting is listed in the
UNESCO's
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
Lists
（联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）
in
August 2010, because it
has long history and it tells people so much about
Chinese history and
culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast
over the past few is still popular in China
special festivals like the Chinese
Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and
put them on
windows and
doors.
Information
Card
The history of paper
cutting
The color that is
used the most widely of all the colors
Cultural Heritage Lists
The time when the Chinese paper cutting
is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural
________.
________.
________.
The
reason
why
the
Chinese
paper
cutting
is
listed
in
the
UNESCO's
Intangible
________.
Heritage Lists
The festival when you can see beautiful
paper cut on windows and doors
Chinese history and
culture.
；
In August
2010
；
The Chinese Spring
Festival
【解析】
【分
析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术
——
剪纸。
（
1
）根据文中原句
It has has a history of over 1, 500
years.
可知剪纸艺术有超过
1
，
500
年的
历史了。故答案为
over 1,500 years
。
（
2
）根据文中原句
Red is used the most widely of all the colors.
可知红色是所有颜色重使用
最广泛的颜色，故答案为
Red
。
（
3
）根据文中原句
Paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world,
but
only
the
Chinese
paper
cutting is listed in
the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
（联合国教科文组织的非物质
文化遗产名录）
in August 2010, because it has long history and
it tells people so much about
Chinese
history and culture.
可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的
非物质文化遗产名录中
是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西
。故答案为
Because
it
has long history and it tells people so
much about Chinese history and
culture
。
（
4
）根据文中原句
Paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world,
but
only
the
Chinese
paper
cutting is listed in
the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
（联合国教科文组织的非物质
文化遗产名录）
in
August
2010,
可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产
名录中
是在
2010
年
8
月，故答案为
In August
2010
。
（
5
）根据文中原句
During special
festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people
cut beautiful
pictures and put them on
windows and doors.
可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和
门上贴美丽的剪纸。故答案为
The Chinese
Spring Festival
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依
据，写出正确答案。
________.
【答案】
over 1,500 years.
；
Red
；
Because
it has long history and it tells people so much
about
10
．
配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏
A-G
中
找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两
个多余）
________Wang
wei
is
a
big
wants
A. Xin
Ling library:
to
have
a
part-time
job
and
make
some
You
can
borrow
and
read
all
kinds
of
books
here.
money
for his family.
________Sam
is a careless boy.
yesterday.
________Liu Hua is a school
some tiny things.
There is a big and quiet reading room
for readers.
B.
Found:
other things in its
pockets. Please come to teachers'
office and take it back.
It
is
a
popular
and
useful
program.
It
is
on
FTV
at
He
left
his
Jacket
outside
the
classroom
A jacket was
found. There is some money and some
usually
goes
shopping
and
buys
C. Family cooking:
________Wei Ling likes reading very
much.
10:00in the morning.
She
is
going
to
borrow
some
story
books
D.
Worker wanted:
this
weekend.
We need some strong
boys to work in our garden or
________Job likes playing
and he wants to do more
practice.
do housework.
Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838.
DO
you
like NBA?
Are
you a
fan
of
Yao
Ming
or Yi
Jianlian? Then welcome
to join us and have fun.
.
English. :
A
site
teaches
students
English
grammar,
reading
and
writing.
Students
can
take
part
in
many
interesting activities.
G. Andy-Kitty's Sale:
Boys
and
girls
can
buy
cool
things
like
sunglasses,
sock, hats, bags
and etc. Everything is at a very good
price!
Basketball
very
much.
He
does
well
in
it
E. Sunny Basketball
Club:
【答案】
D
；
B
；
G
< br>；
A
；
E
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。
右栏中
D
项
We
need some strong boys to work in our garden or do
housework. Please call Mr.
Lee at
22448838.
我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。
可知两
者相匹配，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据信息
Sam
是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中
B
项是失物
招领的，
A jacket was found.
一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选
B
。
（
< br>3
）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中
Andy-Kitty's
Sale:
Boys and girls can buy cool things like
sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc.
男
生女生都能买的酷
的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选
G
。
（
< br>4
）根据信息
Wei Ling likes
reading very much. She is going to borrow some
story books this
weekend.
可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知
Xin
Ling library: You can
borrow and read
all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet
reading room for readers.
和图
书馆的信息匹配，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据信息
Job
likes
playing
Basketball
very
much.
Job
非常喜欢打篮球。
可知和右栏中
Sunny Basketball Club
阳
光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选
E
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。
11
．
阅读理解
Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine
Henin have anything in common with people like us?
You
probably answer “NO! ”.
It seems that top athletes live
in a world that is completely different from ours.
However, if
we could see into their
minds, it would be clear that they are actually
just like us.
Just
how
an
athlete
becomes
a
success
means
examples
for
us
all.
To
achieve
their
goals,
sportsmen ______ have to prepare
physically, ______
mentally
（内心地）
. They have to
get to
know themselves, manage stress
and develop their powers of
concentration
（专注）
. So they
can put all their efforts into their
events.
We may not
be sports stars ourselves,
但是我们不得不面对相同的问题
. We set goals
for
ourselves and think about personal
development. We have to manage our fears before
big exams.
We worry about our
friendships with both classmates and
teachers.
Like sportsmen, we
try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only
few of us will be competing
in
the
Olympic Games.
But,
all
the
same,
there
is
much
we
share
with
sports
heroes.
Just
like
athletes, how we feel influences our
decisions, behavior and achievements.
Top athletes show us that
success isn't simply down to chance. We can
control the direction
of our life's
journey.
（
1
）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。
A. either; or
B. neither; nor C. not
only; but also
（
2
）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________
（
3
）判断正误。正确的填
“
T”
，错误的填
“F”
1
）
The
athletes live in a world that is different from
ours. ________
2
）
We sometimes
have to face the same problems like the top
athletes.________
（
< br>4
）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。
________
（
5
）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？
（从文中找出一句话）
________
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
（
3
）错误
；正确
（
4
）
but
we have to face the same problems
（
5
）
We
can control the direction of our life's
journey.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成
功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。
（
1
）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标
，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神
上做好准备。故选
< br>C
。
（
2
）
It seems
that……
似乎；
that is completely
different from
ours
是定语从句，修饰先行词
a
world
，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；
completely
完
全地；
ours=our
world;
所以本句应该译
为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界
里。
（
3
）
1
）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段
Howeve
r,
if
we
could
see into their minds, it would be clear
that they are actually just like us.
然而，
如果我们能看到
他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。
2
）句意：我们有时候不得
不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句
We may
not be sports stars ourselves,
但是我们不得不面对相同的问题
.
可知该表达是正确的。
（
4
）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：
bu
t we have to face the same
problems
。
（
5
）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总
——
分
——
总，文章第二段点题
owever, if we could see into their minds,
it would be clear that they are actually just like
us.
中间
论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结
观点：
We
can
control
the
direction
of
our life's journey.
< br>【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。
12
．<
/p>
根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your
hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer
than before?
（
2
）自
1986
年以来中国已有
21
个暖
冬了
,
said
also
said
that
in
the
past 100
years,as the global
（全球的）
temperatures went up by 0.74 °
C ,the
temperature in
North China has climbed
1.4 °
C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick
（
1
）
to
cut carbon dioxide
（二氧化碳）
emission
（排放）
,
because
it's
the
main
reason
for
global
good
news
is
that
China
has
seen
the
importance of going set
the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution
emission
by 10 in the 11th Five-Year
Plan.
Can you slow
down global warming? Sure!
（
3
）
You
and your family can take steps to cut
the amount of carbon dioxide that is
sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save
the earth.
▲
Wear used g your
brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you
save the
energy.
▲
Change your light bulbs
（灯泡）
.Use energy-saving light
bulbs. And don't forget to turn
off the
lights when you leave a room and turn off your
television and computer when they are
not in use!
▲
Ride the a bus saves a
lot of oil every year.
▲
Say no to plastic next
time your parents go to the market,ask them to use
baskets
▲
Open a 't use the air
conditioner
（空调）
,and let
some fresh air you
have to use the
conditioner,set the temperature higher in the
summer and lower in the winter to
save
energy
Make small
changes in your daily 't use paper cups,bags and
boxes.
It's time for
all of us to do something to save the
earth.
（
< br>1
）在（
1
）空白处填入适当的
词
:________
（
2
）将（
2
）翻译成英文
（
3
）将（
3
）翻译
成中文
（
4
）请在文中找出下句的同义
:Remember
to
turn
off
the
electrical
equipment
when
leaving
home or when they
are not in use.
（
5
）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】
（
1
）
action
（
< br>2
）
There have been 21 warm
winters in China since 1986.
（
3
）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（
4
）
And
don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave
a room and turn off your television
and
computer when they are not in use.
（
5
）
slow down global
warming.
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
固定搭配：
take action
采取行动。故填
action
。
⑵
自从
since
，通常用现在完成时。有：
there
be
句型。故译为：
There
have
been
21
warm
winters in China since
1986.
⑶
take steps
to do sth
采取措施做某事，
the amount
of……
的量；
that is sent out into
the air
是
定语从句，修饰前面的
carbon
dioxide
。因此本句话的意思是：你和
你的家人可以采取措施
减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
<
/p>
⑷
句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本
文中第二点建议：
And
don't
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room
and
turn
off
your
television
and
computer when they are not in
use!
与此同义。
⑸
本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中
的
slow down global
warming.
是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
13
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短
文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每
个选项只能用一次。
Careful
and
careless
are
as
different
as
fire
and
water.
But
it
is
strange
that
quite
a
few
scientists have both these qualities
（品质
）
.
They are both careful and careless.
________.
Once Newton
invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were
ready to eat, Newton left to
get a
bottle of wine
（酒）
.
________, Newton still didn't come back. At last
his friend found
Newton in his lab.
When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine,
he suddenly had a new idea
for
his
experiment.
So
he
quite
forgot
his
friend
and
the
dinner.
Another
time,
Newton
was
leading a horse up a mountain, and he
held the rein
（缰绳）
in his
hand. While he was walking
along, he
kept thinking about problems. ________, he found
that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While
waiting, he became lost in thought. It started
to rain. The rain kept on for some
time. When he took out a piece of paper to write
something
down, the paper was wet and
then he knew that it was raining. ________, he
again forgot he was
standing in the
rain.
A. But after he put
the paper into his pocket
B.
But after his friend had waited for a long
time
C. Once he was waiting
for a friend at a bridge
D.
Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a
person
E. When he got to the
top of the mountain
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因
斯坦这样的
科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太
专注于自己
的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思：
A. But
after he put the paper into his
pocket
但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B. But after his friend had waited for
a long time
但是在他朋友等了很久后
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at
a bridge
一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English
scientist, was such a person
牛顿，这个著名的英国科
学家就是
这样一个人
E.
When he got to the top of the
mountain
当他到达山顶时
（
1
）根据上文
But
it
is
strange
that
quite
a
few
scientists
have
both
these
qualities
（品
质
）
.
和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可
知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
根据
Once Newton invited a friend to
dinner at home. When they were ready to eat,
Newton left to get a bottle of wine
（酒）
. Newton still didn't
come back.
可知在朋友们准备吃
饭时，他去拿酒了
但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a
mountain, and he held the
rein
（缰
绳）
in his
hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking
about problems.
和
he found
that
the horse was gone.
根据他
牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不
见了。故选
E
。
< br>（
4
）根据
While
waiting, he became lost in thought.
当他等
待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说
他在某处等待某人，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
When he took out a piece of paper to write
something down, the paper was wet and
then he knew that it was raining.
当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道
正在下雨，可知
此处说的事和纸有关，根据
he again forgot he was
standing in the rain.
句式
结构，可
知此处缺少从句，故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然
后阅读短文，了解短文意
思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项
放在空格处，然后将短文
翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
14
．
阅读以下好学生新规，请从
A
—
E<
/p>
选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
New rules and behavior
standards
（标准）
for middle
school students came out. Who are the
most excellent students? Middle schools
use a new way to decide that. The best students
won't
only have good grades. The
following are some of the new rules.
________ Have
you
ever
copied
others'
work
during
an
exam?
Don't
do
it
again.
That's
not
what an honest student should do. If
you played computer games for two hours in your
room,
don't tell your parents you were
doing your homework.
________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is
your school doing anything to celebrate? You
should join! That way, you can learn
more about animals and learn how to protect
them.
________ When your
classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a
hand. You know a
friend in need is a
friend indeed. Try to do more for
others.
________Try to
stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.
Find good websites and use
them for
homework.
________Have
you ever thought that people could live on the
moon? Maybe you can discover
a new
planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You
should welcome them because new
ideas
can make life better.
A.
Love animals.
B. Be open to
new ideas.
C. Use the
Internet carefully.
D. Care
about others.
E. Tell the
truth.
【答案】
E
；
A
；
D
；
C
；
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了学生新规。
A. Love
animals.
热爱动物。
B. Be open to new
ideas.
对新观点开放。
C.
Use the Internet
carefully.
小心使用网络。
D. Care about
others.
关心他人。
E.
Tell the truth.
说实话。
（
1
）根据
If you played computer games for two
hours in your room, don't tell your parents you
were doing your homework.
可知如
果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了
2
小时，不要告诉父母你正
在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选
E
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
April is Bird-Loving Month
in China.
可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据
Try to do more
for others.
努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据
Try to stay
away from Web pages that are bad for you.
可知远离对你有害的网页，
即谨慎使用网络，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
You should welcome
them because new ideas can make life better.
可知你应该欢迎
新观点，即对新观点开放，故选
B<
/p>
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正
确答案
。
15
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to
read an English newspaper?
You'd better know what sections there
are. Usually, there is international news,
business, science
and technology,
entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons.
You can choose your favourite
section
to read carefully.
That
you come to the article itself. If you don't have
time to read the
whole
article, the headline
（标题）
and photo give you a general idea of the
story.
Different kinds
of articles
A news
article includes body text and a photo with a
short piece of text under it. It usually puts
the most important information at the
very beginning. If you don't have much time to
read the
story, just have a look at the
first paragraph.
A
feature article is an in-
depth
（深人的）
report on an
event or a person. It usually has an
interesting opening. You get to know
the idea of the article as you read.
Another
kind
of
article
is
an
opinion
article.
Usually,
some
famous
people
give
their
own
opinions about an
important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is
different from news stories that
are
all facts.
Be a
critical
（批判性的）
reader
There are
advertisements in newspapers. They can provide
useful information about products,
places, food or jobs. Remember that
people make advertisements to sell you things. You
don't
have to do everything
advertisements tell you to do. You should be
critical enough to judge which