小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型

小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型

A)

元音

: a e i o u

Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,

cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black

Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,

bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc

Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,

pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk,

fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,

Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,

nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,

Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck,

donut, us,Sunday, hundred,

computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc

B)

元音字母组合

E

ea

—

tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat,

cheap, etc

breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,

ee

—

see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,

oo

—

toothbrush,

zoo,

cool,

food,

noodles,

Kangaroo,

school,

afternoon,

cookie,

etc

classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc

ou

—

blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc

ar

—

department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,

or

—

morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,

homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc

ir

—

shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc

ur

—

Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc

er

—

sweater,

sister,

teacher,

letter,

supper,

computer,

burger,

under,

corner,

tiger, etc

ear

—

ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc

ay

—

X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc

ow

—

tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc

cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc

oa

—

coat, boat, goat, road, etc

C)

辅音字母组合

sh

—

cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc

ch

—

chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc

tr

—

waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc

dr

—

drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc

th

—

theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc

mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc

wh

—

where, what, white, when, why,

询问姓名、年龄。

1, ----

What’s your name?

----

你叫什么名字？

----My name is ________. ----

我叫……。

2, ----How old are you? ----

你几岁了？

----

I’m 12.

----

我十二岁。

II

询问颜色。

1, ----What colour is it? ----

它是什么颜色的？

----

It’s yellow and white.

----

黄白相间。

2, ----What colour are they? ----

它们是什么颜色的？

----

They’re green.

----

绿色的。

III

询问数量或价钱。

1, ----How many kites can you see? ----

你可以看见几只风筝？

---I can see 12. ----

我可以看见十二只风筝。

2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----

你有多少支彩笔？

----I have 16. ----

我有十六支。

3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----

你家有几口人？

----Three. ----

三口人。

4, ----How much is this dress? ----

这条连衣裙多少钱？

----

It’s ninety

-nine yuan. ----

九十九元。

5, ----How much are these apples? ----

这些苹果多少钱？

----

They’re thirty

-five yuan. ----

三十五元。

IV

询问时间或日期。

1, ----What time is it now? ----

现在几点钟？

----

It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.

----

九点。该上英语课

了。

(----

It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)

（

----

八点。该上床

睡觉了。）

2, ----What day is it today? ----

今天星期几？

----

It’s Monday.

----

星期一。

(----What do we have on Mondays?

（

----

----

We have Chinese, English, math …)

----

语文、英语、数学……）

3, ----When is your birthday? ----

你的生日是什么时候？

----

It’s October 1st, our National

Day. ----

十月一日，国庆节。

4,

----When

do

you

do

morning

exercises? ----

你们什么时候做早锻炼？

----I

usually

do

morning

exercises

at

8:30. ----

我们通常

< br>8

：

30

做早锻炼。

-V

询问方位或地方。

1, ----Where is my toy car? ----

我的玩具汽车在哪儿？

----

It’s here

, under the chair. ----

在这儿，在椅子下面。

2, ----Where is the canteen? ----

餐厅在哪儿？

----

It’s on the first floor.

----

在一楼。

3, ----Where are the keys? ----

钥匙在哪儿？

----

They’re in the door.

----

在门上。

4,

----Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

library,

please?

----

对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？

----

It’s near the post office.

----

在邮局附近。

5, ----Where are you from? ----

你从哪儿来？

----

I’m from China.

----

我从中国来。

6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----

雨是从哪儿来的？

----It comes from the clouds. ----

它是从云层里来的。

VI

询问想吃的东西。