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1.
学校生活及学习成绩
be
a
bsorbed in …,bury oneself in …
对
……
入迷
give an excellent
performance before the whole class
在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire
(
obtain
p>
)
knowledge
学习知识
put one’s heart into …
一心扑在
…
上
be interested in …
对
……
感兴趣
be fond of …
喜欢
/<
/p>
爱好
……
like chemistry
best
最喜欢化学
be good at
…
擅长
…… be poor at
…
不擅长
……
do well in
(在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错
be weak in …
不擅长
……fail in …
考试不及格
make
progress in …
在
……
方面取得进步
be tired of …
对
……
感到厌烦
/
厌倦
pass the
examination
通过考试
major in
history
主修历史
be
getting on well with one’s
study
(某人)学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have
English
(
Chinese
,
Physics…
)
every
(
other
)
da
y
每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)
课
……
work hard at
(
Physics
,
Chemistry
)
…
努力学习(物理、化学)
…
He has the best record in
school.
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope
不辜负某人的期望
learn
about …
学习到
/
知道(某学科
知识)
/
听到,听说
/
获悉
/
了解到
succeed in
…
在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功
be active in class
(
work
)
在课堂上(工作中)表现积极
take an active part in
…
积极参加
……
learn sth . by heart
谙记某事,牢记在心
work
out a
(
maths
)
problem
解决一个(数学)问题
improve oneself in
…
在某方面提高自己
get 90
marks for
(
English
)英语)考试取得
90
分
get an “A”in the
exam
在考试中得到
“A”
have a good command of
…
精通
……
lay a good foundation in
(
language
study
)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础
2.
师生关系
give sb. a passing grade
给予某人及格的分数
examine
the students’
homework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform
站在讲台上
get on well
with sb.
与某人相处得很好
raise a question
提问
like to be
with students
喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us
对我们很友
be kind to
sb.
对某人和蔼
be a strict
teacher
是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils
对学生要求严格
be strict
in work
对工作要求严格
1
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think of
(
sb. / sth.
)
as…
把(某人或某事)当作
……
help sb. with sth.
用
……
帮助某人
praise sb. for sth .
由于某事赞扬某人
blame
sb. for sth .
为(某事)责备某人
give sb. advice on sth.
在
……
方面给某人建议
question sb. on …
就
……
质问某人
be
satisfied with …
对
……
满意
correct the students’ homework
carefully and prepare for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并
为明天备课
give sb. a lot of work
给某人很多的工作
try to
teach sb. to develop good study
habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and
interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb. sth.
教某人某事
teach sb to
do sth .
教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to
work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire
(
sb.
for
)
his devotion to the
cause of education
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3.
课外活动及周末生活
have a swim
游泳
have a party
聚会,开晚会
have
dances on weekends
参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the
weekend
周末去野餐
go to the
cinema
去看电影
hold
a sports meeting
举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different
ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself
喜欢独自做某事
go
swimming
去游泳
go for an outing
去远足
have an
outing at
(
the
seashore
)去(海边)度假
see the sights of Beijing
在北京观光
play the
piano
(
violin
)弹钢琴
(拉小提琴)
play chess
(
basketball
)下棋(打篮球)
< br>
do some reading
阅读
help sb. do
sth .
帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip
享受一次家庭旅游
get
everything ready for
为
……
做好一切准备
rid one’s bike
with sb. to the park
与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the
beach.
海滨有很多活动。
We
enjoy a change from our busy life in the
city.
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth . to the
picnic.
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing
Sunday.
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on
weekends.
周末有好的电视节目。
4.
彼此沟通信息
2
/
11
tell sb to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
get
information about
…
了解
……
express one’s idea
(
feelings
)
in
English
用英语表达自己的思想(情感)
write sb a lette
r saying …
给某人写信说
……
apologize to sb. for …
为
……
向某人道歉
thank you for …
感谢你
……
make a speech at t he meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb.
给某人带口信
send a
message to sb.
给某人送口信
hear from sb.
从(某人处)听说,收到某人的信
talk about / of sth .
谈论某事
explain sth
. to sb.
向某人解释某事
look upon sb as …
把某人认为
……
think sb. to be …
认为某人
……
take sb’s side
站在某人一边;支持某人
5.
事件中人的态度
feel
bored
(
embarrassed
,
nervous
,
carafree
)觉得很枯燥(尴尬,紧张,无忧无虑)
would
like to do
愿意做某事
be unforgettable
是难以忘怀的
show sb
one’s thanks
表示感谢
have fears for
感到害怕
My heart
beats fast
心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes
犹豫了几分钟
give sb a
meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb. to do
允许某人做某事
keep /
prevent sb. from doing sth
.
阻止某人做某事
call on
sb. to do sth .
号召某人做某事
be afraid to do
(
be afraid of
)
sth.
害怕
/
担心
某事
feel like doing sth
.
坚持做某事
drive sb. off
赶走某人
speak highly
of sb.
叨仍扪锬橙
?/p>
speak ill of sb.
诽谤某人
think highly
of sb.
对某人评价很高
force sb. to do sth .
强迫某人做某事
offer to
do sth .
主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth .
拒绝做某事
agree to do sth .
同意做某事
regret
doing sth .
遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
< br>喜欢做
A
胜过做
B
had better do sth .
最好做某事
would
rather
(
not
)
do sth
更(不)愿意做某事
6.
事情过程
be woken up by the telephone
被电话吵醒
set out
without a delay
一点没耽误地出发了
do sth . as usual
像平常一样做某事
3
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do what he wants us to do
做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth .
开始做某事
try one’s
b
est to do sth . = go all out to do sth
.
尽力做某事
get into
trouble
陷入困境
help
sb. out
帮助某人解决困难;帮忙
do one’s bit for New
China
为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth
.
有做某事的习惯
have no
trouble in doing sth .
做某事没困难
make up
one’s mind to do sth .
下决心做某事
prepare
sb. for sth .
准备
/
预备让某人干某事
give up doing sth .
放弃做某事
wait for sb
. to do sth .
等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth .
找到做某事的方法
make
friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
show
(
tell
)
sb. how to do sth
.
向某人展示(讲述)如何做某事
take
(
send
)
sb to …
带(送)某人到
……
I’m trying to find …
我正努力发现
……
I’m afraid we are out of …
我担心我们失去
……
pass the time doing sth .
做某事来消磨时间
feel a
little excited about doing sth
.
对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth .
禁不住做某事
do some
good deeds to people
为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard
work
准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
Some are doing A
,
others are doing
B
,
and still
others are doing C.
一些人做
A
,另外一些人做
B
,还有一些人做
C.
、
7.
感官活动与思维活动
be
pleased with …
对
……
感到高兴
be delighted in doing
…
做某事很愉快
take a
pleasure in doing sth .
做某事很高兴
be worried
about sth .
担心某事
feel surprised at …
对
……
感到惊讶
be
sorry for …
对
……
抱歉
be angry with sb. for sth .
对某事对某人发怒
be angry
about…
为某事生气
look
forward to doing …
期盼做某事
wish to do sth .
希望做某事
expect to
do sth.
期待做某事
long for
(
long to
do
)
sth.
渴望做某事
be sick for
one’s home
怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth
.
对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look
around for …
(在某地)查找
/
搜寻
……
look up
(
down
)
at …
往上(朝下)看
……
catch sight of …
看见
……
take a look at …
看一眼
…
4
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11
hear sb. do
(
doing
)
sth.
听某人做某事
take
notice of …
注意到
……
take view of …
评价某事(某物)
have a good understanding of …
对
……
能很好地理解
consider sb.
(
sth
.
)
to be …
认为某人(某物)
……
come to know …
开始认识到
……
realize that +
从句
认识到
……
know that +
从句
知道
……
8.
健康状况及治疗
develop a disease
得病
enjoy good health
身体健康
be in good
shape
身体好
be in
good
(
poor
)
health
身体健康(不健康)
feel
weak
(
well
,
terrible
,
sick
)感到身体虚弱(不错,糟糕,恶心)
have got a
high
(
slight
)
fever
发高(低)
have a slight
(
ba
d
)
cold
得了轻微(严重)的感冒
take one’s temperature
量体温
have got a
pain in …
(身体某部位)感到疼痛
be
good
(
bad
)
for one’s health
(
eyes
p>
)对某人的健康(视力)有益(害)
It’s nothing serious.
没什么严重的。
stay in
bed until …
躺在床上一直到
……
save one’s life
救某人的性命
9.
信件开头常用语
I was
delighted to receive your
letter.
我很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this
morning.
我今天上午收到了你的来信。
It was a great pleasure to learn that
you’ve been elected president of
the
书面表达常用句型及短
语
Student Union
,
and I would like to express to my
warmest congratulations.
听说你当选学生会
主席,我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。
I
have received your letter of July the 29th.
我已经收到了你
7
月
29
p>
号的来信。
I’m writing
to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.<
/p>
我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲
座的事。
I’m writing to ask if you can come next
week .
我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来?
How time flies
!
It’s three months since I
saw you
last.
光阴似箭,我们已经三个月没见面了。
Thank you for your
letter.
谢谢你给我写信。
In reply to your letter about the
exhibition this year …
现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览
事宜
……
Let me tell you that …
让我告诉你
……
10.
信件结尾常用语
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes
to you and your family
.
我和汤姆祝福你们全家。
I
imagine we’ll see you again
,
so I’ll end for
now.
我想我们很快就会见面的,
就写到这儿吧。
Please remember me to your whole
family.
请代我向你全家问好。
Give my best regards
(
wishes
)
to your
mother.
请代我向你妈妈致意。
Best
wishes.
致以最良好的祝愿。
With love
爱你的
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