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牛津译林英语
8B
Unit
2
知识点
一、重点词汇
【短语归纳】
business
出差
for
动身去
3.a few
几个,一些
/has been to
去过…
from
来自
other
互相
a
fantastic time
玩得开心
whole day -
整天
underground
乘地铁
coaster(
游乐场的
)
过山车
high
speed
高速
as
例如
photos
拍照
some shopping
购物
15.a couple
of
一对;几个,几件
fun
玩得开心
the end of
在……末尾
front
of
在……的前面
about
……怎么样
20. how long
多久,多长时间
back
回来
22. winter
holiday
寒假
at
看……
24. be away
from
离开…
25. half
an hour
半小时
26. in spring
在春天
27
.
all year
round
终年,一年四季
28. theme
park
主题公园
29. by
the way
顺便问一下
30. three and a half
hours
二个半小时
31.
some day
将来的某一天
32. on the way
在路上
33. get
excited
变得激动
34.
later in the afternoon
下午晚些时候
35. run after
追赶
the
fireworks
在烟火下
37.
have gone to
去了.
.
.
,
.
38.
have a look
看一看
39
.
attend a
meeting
开会,出席会议
for a picnic
去野餐
41. a member
of
……的一员
e Gardens
中国园林
43.
natural
beauty
天然美景
44. fly to
飞往……
cold and snowy
days
在寒冷的下雪的日子里
the lake
在湖边
47.a visit to
South Hill
南山之旅
stop doing sth
忍不住做某事
at high speed
高速移动
a direct flight
直飞
May Day holiday
五一节假期
二、重要句型
I join
you?
我可以和你一起去吗?
j
oin
用作及物动词,意为“加入”
,表示加入某一组织、党派
、社会团体或某一
人群中,从而成为其成员。
join
后常出现
club
,
a
rmy
,
team
,
< br>group
以及表示人
称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after
he finished middle school.
Will you
come and join us for supper?
【拓展】
①
take
part
in
意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”
,强调参加者
持积极态度,
并起到一定的作用。
take part in
之后接名词或动名词。
相当于
join in.
②
join
…意为“参加到……中”
。
eg.A lot of students are playing
football on the playground;
Let
’
s join them in playing
football!
2..We
’
re having a
fantastic time
here
.我们在这儿玩得很高兴。
fantastic
形容词,
“极好的”
have a fantastic
time
相当于
have a
great/good/nice/wonderful
time
或
enjoy
oneself
或
have a lot of
fun
表示“玩得很开心”
。
is famous for its fantastic beach.
We had a
fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park
yesterday.
moved at high
speed and was really exciting! We were screaming
and laughing
through the ride
.它高速运转令人激动,整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。
p>
(1)speed
名词,
“
速度”
,
常构成短语:
at
high/low speed
“
以高/低速”
;
at full
speed
“全速”
。
The train began to pick up
speed.
火车开开始加速。
[<
/p>
提醒
]
表示“以……速度”要用固定结构
at a/the speed
of
……。
`s travelling at the speed of
sound.
它以音速运动。
p>
(2)ride
名词,
“
< br>(
乘车或骑车的
)
短途旅程”<
/p>
,
常构成短语:
a short bus
ride
“短途公共汽车旅行”
;
an hour
’
s ride
乘
/
骑车一小时的路程
”
.
are all very excited through the whole
ride.
[
拓展
] ride
p>
动词,
“骑(马、自行车等)
;搭乘”
p>
。
rode horses in the past.
,we hurried to a restaurant
to have a quick meal.
接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。
(
1
)
p>
hurry
此处用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙,赶忙”
。
we hurry
,
we
’
ll get there
in time
,要是赶紧的话,我们会及时到那里。
【拓展】
hurry
的常见搭配:
hurry
to+
地点名词
匆忙去某地
had
breakfast and hurried to school.
hurry
to do sth.
匆忙做某事
hurried to help the children.
hurry up
赶快
up,or we will be late.
hurry off
匆忙离开
picked up her
bag and hurried off.
hurry
也可
作名词,意为“匆忙”
。
in a
hurry
意为“匆忙地”
(2)
动词不定式短语
to have
a quick meal
在句中作目的状语,说明去餐馆的目的。
动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,
用逗号与主句隔开,
也可以位于谓语动
词之后。
learn Japanese,she went to Japan.
You should work hard to get
good grades.
5.I ran after
them and couldn
’
t stop
taking photos
.我追赶他们不停地拍照。
can`t stop doing
sth
表示“不停地做某事”
。如:
She couldn
’
t help
laughing when she heard the joke.
[
拓展
]
类似的结构有
:
stop doing
sth.
“停止做某事”
stop
to do
sth.
“停下(正在做的事情)来做(另外的)某事”
|
can
’
t help doing
sth
“情不自禁地做某事”
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth.
表示“阻止某人傲某事”
the parade,we watched a
4-D film.
游行结束后,我们看了一场
4D
电影。
watch
此处
用作及物动词,意为“观看,注视”
。
可构成短语:
watch
TV
看电视;
watch
matches
看比赛。
【拓展】
①
watch
sb.
do
sth.
“看到某人做某事”<
/p>
,此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程,或
看到某个经常发生的动作
。
eg.I like watching my
goldfish swim around in the water.
②
watch sb doing sth.
< br>“看到某人正在做某事”
,此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。
eg.I watch Tom playing football on
the playground.
I watched them playing
basketball at that time.
could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind.
我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道,并能感觉到风。
(1)smell
此处用作实义动词,意为“嗅,闻,闻到”
。
Can camels smell the
water a mile
off?
骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗?
【拓展】
①
smell
名词,意为“气味;嗅觉”
。
The smell made me
sick.
这气味让我恶心。
②
p>
smell
连系动词,后面跟形容词构成系表结构,意为“闻起来…
”
。
The flowers
smell sweet
这些花闻起来很香。
(2)feel
此处用作及物动词,
意为
”
感觉到”
。
Did you feel the earthquake?
I can feel something in my shoe.
【拓展】
feel
< br>常用作连系动词,其主要用法有:
①表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。
I
don`t feel very well today.
②表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Your hand feels
cold.
你的手摸起来很凉。
Silk feels soft and
smooth.
丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。
8.I
’
m
sure you
’
II love
them.
我确信你会喜欢它们。
s
ure
形容词,意为“确信的;肯定的”
,常见用法有:
be sure
of+
名词/代词
, be sure
+that
从句
意为
“感到对……有把握或确信
p>
”
,
主
语是人。<
/p>
be sure to do sth.
“
推测一
定或必然会……
”
it
easy. I
’
m sure of
it
.
别着急,我对它有把握。
I`m sure that I can pass the exam.
我确信我能通过这次考试。
She
’
s sure to
arrive on time.
她一定会准时到达的。
【拓展】
make
sure
也是一个常用词组,意为“确保;查明”
,后接
of
短语或宾
语从句。
They scored another goal and made sure
of victory.
他们又进了一个球,
这就赢定了。
p>
Make sure that they know
nothing about our
plan.
绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。
the end of the day,we
watched the fireworks in front o f Sleeping Beauty
Castle.
在那一天的最后,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
(1)
at the end of
意为“在….
.
.的末尾,在……的尽
头”
。
There is a
supermarket at the end of the
road
.在路的尽头有一家超市。
辨析
:at the end of,by the end
of
与
in the end
at the end of
在……的尽头/末尾,它既可指时间,也可指位置
by the end of
到……为止
,
只表示时间概念
in the
end
结果,最后
,
只用来表示时间概念,相当于
finally
,其
后不接
of
短语
(2)
b
eauty
此处用作可数名词,意为“美人,美好的东西”
。还
可用作不可数名词
时,意为“美,美丽,漂亮”
。
Don`t you think she is a
beauty?
难道你不认为她是个美女吗?
If I have time,I can go out to enjoy
the beauty of nature.
【拓展】
be
autiful
形容词,意为“美丽的”
;
beautifully
副词,意为“美好地,漂亮地”
。
did you go during your stay there?
你们在那儿期间去了哪里?
stay
此处用作可数名词,意为“逗留,停留”
。一般用单数形式。<
/p>
【拓展】
①
stay
也可作不及物动词,意为“
逗留;留下”
。
We stayed
there for three hours
.我们在那里待了
3
个小时。
②
stay
还可作连系动词,意为“保持”
。相当于
keep
,后面接形容词作表语。
The weather stayed fine for two
days
.两天都是晴天。
do you think was the best part of the
day?
你认为那天最好的是什么?
do you think
在句中作插入语,意为“你认为”<
/p>
,它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插
入语一般是对一句话作适当的附
加解释,
若将其去掉,
对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插人语提到句子的前面,
它就会成为主要部分,
而原来的主要部分则成为一
个从句。
你认为她什么时候会回来?
When
do you think she will be back?
(do you
think
为插入语
)
Do you
think when she will be back?
(do you think
为主句
)
12.I see Andy playing on
the sand too,
我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
see
sb doing sth.
意为“看见某人在做某事”
,强调
动作正在进行
saw some young
people running wildly in the street.
我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。
see sb do sth.<
/p>
“看见某人做过某事”
,强调动作的全过程
eg.I saw them get on the
bus.
我看见他们上了公共汽车。
Eg. I saw some boy
students__________basketball when I passed the
playground.
A. played
B. plays
C. playing
D.
to play
has been away from
Beijing for a week.
他离开北京一周了。
be
away
意为“不在”
,表示“离开”的状态,可以和一段时间连用,
away
后若
有“地点”须加
fro
m,
即
be away
from
。
has been
away from his hometown since 1992.
一
__________ did your uncle
leave his home town?
—
He
______________ for nearly twenty years.
A When;has left
B. When; has
been away
C. How long; has
left
long; has been away
film has been on for 20
minutes
.
电影已经上演
20
分钟了。
be
on
意为“上演;开着”
,可以表示延续状态。
the lights in your room on?
你房间的灯开着吗?
死
不及物动词,意为“死”
。
与其相关的词有:
dies
(第三人称单数)
,
died (
过去式)
,
dying<
/p>
(现在分词)
,
dead
(形容词)
,
death
(名
词)
。
is
dying.
她快要死了。
His
father died ten years
ago.
他的父亲十年前去世了。
辨
析:
die
与
dead
die
非延续性动词:动作不延续,与时间点连用,常用于一般过去时
died 3 years ago.
dead
形容词:与连系动词构成系表结构,可用于现在时态
has been dead for 3 years.
can go there all year
round
,一年到头她都可以到那儿去。
all year
round
“一年到头,全年”
。
birds stay in the wetland all year
round
.有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。
【拓展】
all day
long
“整天,一天到晚”
,
You shouldn`t watch TV all day
long
。你不该一天到晚看电视。
can go there in any season except
winter.
除冬季之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。
except
介词,意为“除了……之外”
,表示“从整体
中除去……”
,有“减去”的
意思。
goes to work every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,她每天都上班。
(星期天不上班)
【拓展】①
beside
s
表示“除……之外,还有……”
,有“加”的意思。
Besides Japanese,I can speak
French.
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