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牛津译林英语8B Unit2 Travelling 知识点

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2021-03-03 11:52
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2021年3月3日发(作者:城里的月光把梦照亮)




牛津译林英语


8B




Unit 2


知识点



一、重点词汇



【短语归纳】



business


出差

























for


动身去



3.a few



几个,一些






















/has been to


去过…



from


来自


























other


互相



a fantastic time


玩得开心














whole day -


整天



underground


乘地铁




















coaster(


游乐场的


)


过山车



high speed


高速























as


例如



photos


拍照
























some shopping


购物



15.a couple of


一对;几个,几件












fun


玩得开心



the end of


在……末尾

















front of


在……的前面



about


……怎么样


















20. how long



多久,多长时间



back


回来
























22. winter holiday


寒假



at


看……

























24. be away from


离开…



25. half an hour


半小时




















26. in spring


在春天



27



all year round


终年,一年四季










28. theme park


主题公园



29. by the way


顺便问一下

















30. three and a half hours


二个半小时



31. some day


将来的某一天
















32. on the way


在路上



33. get excited


变得激动



















34. later in the afternoon


下午晚些时候



35. run after


追赶
























the fireworks


在烟火下



37. have gone to


去了.



















38. have a look


看一看



39



attend a meeting


开会,出席会议







for a picnic


去野餐



41. a member of


……的一员
















e Gardens


中国园林



43.



natural beauty


天然美景
















44. fly to


飞往……



cold and snowy days


在寒冷的下雪的日子里



the lake


在湖边






















47.a visit to South Hill


南山之旅



stop doing sth



忍不住做某事






at high speed



高速移动



a direct flight



直飞
















May Day holiday



五一节假期




二、重要句型



I join you?


我可以和你一起去吗?



j oin


用作及物动词,意为“加入”


,表示加入某一组织、党派 、社会团体或某一


人群中,从而成为其成员。


join


后常出现


club



a rmy



team


< br>group


以及表示人


称代词宾格的单词等。

< p>


My father joined the army after he finished middle school.


Will you come and join us for supper?


【拓展】




take


part


in


意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”

,强调参加者


持积极态度,


并起到一定的作用。

< p>
take part in


之后接名词或动名词。


相当于


join in.



join


…意为“参加到……中”




eg.A lot of students are playing football on the playground; Let



s join them in playing


football!


2..We



re having a fantastic time here


.我们在这儿玩得很高兴。



fantastic


形容词,


“极好的”



have a fantastic time


相当于


have a great/good/nice/wonderful time




enjoy oneself



have a lot of fun


表示“玩得很开心”




is famous for its fantastic beach.




We had a fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park yesterday.



moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing


through the ride


.它高速运转令人激动,整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。







(1)speed


名词,



速度”



常构成短语:


at high/low speed



以高/低速”



at full speed


“全速”




The train began to pick up speed.


火车开开始加速。



[< /p>


提醒


]


表示“以……速度”要用固定结构


at a/the speed of


……。




`s travelling at the speed of sound.


它以音速运动。




(2)ride


名词,


< br>(


乘车或骑车的


)


短途旅程”< /p>




常构成短语:


a short bus ride


“短途公共汽车旅行”




an hour



s ride



/


骑车一小时的路程



.





are all very excited through the whole ride.


[


拓展


] ride


动词,


“骑(马、自行车等)


;搭乘”



rode horses in the past.



,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.


接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。




1




hurry


此处用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙,赶忙”




we hurry



we



ll get there in time


,要是赶紧的话,我们会及时到那里。




【拓展】


hurry


的常见搭配:



hurry to+


地点名词




匆忙去某地



had breakfast and hurried to school.


hurry to do sth.





匆忙做某事




hurried to help the children.


hurry up










赶快










up,or we will be late.


hurry off









匆忙离开







picked up her bag and hurried off.


hurry


也可 作名词,意为“匆忙”




in a hurry


意为“匆忙地”



(2)


动词不定式短语


to have a quick meal


在句中作目的状语,说明去餐馆的目的。

动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,


用逗号与主句隔开,


也可以位于谓语动


词之后。



learn Japanese,she went to Japan.




You should work hard to get good grades.



5.I ran after them and couldn



t stop taking photos


.我追赶他们不停地拍照。



can`t stop doing sth


表示“不停地做某事”


。如:



She couldn



t help laughing when she heard the joke.



[


拓展


]


类似的结构有 :



stop doing sth.


“停止做某事”



stop to do sth.


“停下(正在做的事情)来做(另外的)某事”


|


can



t help doing sth


“情不自禁地做某事”



stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth.



表示“阻止某人傲某事”




the parade,we watched a 4-D film.


游行结束后,我们看了一场


4D

< p>
电影。



watch


此处 用作及物动词,意为“观看,注视”




可构成短语:


watch TV


看电视;


watch matches


看比赛。



【拓展】




watch


sb.


do


sth.


“看到某人做某事”< /p>


,此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程,或


看到某个经常发生的动作 。



eg.I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.



watch sb doing sth.

< br>“看到某人正在做某事”


,此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。


eg.I watch Tom playing football on the playground.





I watched them playing basketball at that time.



could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind.


我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道,并能感觉到风。


< p>
(1)smell


此处用作实义动词,意为“嗅,闻,闻到”




Can camels smell the water a mile off?


骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗?



【拓展】




smell


名词,意为“气味;嗅觉”




The smell made me sick.


这气味让我恶心。




smell


连系动词,后面跟形容词构成系表结构,意为“闻起来… ”




The flowers smell sweet


这些花闻起来很香。




(2)feel


此处用作及物动词, 意为



感觉到”



Did you feel the earthquake?


I can feel something in my shoe.



【拓展】


feel

< br>常用作连系动词,其主要用法有:



①表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。



I don`t feel very well today.


②表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。



Your hand feels cold.


你的手摸起来很凉。



Silk feels soft and smooth.


丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。




8.I



m sure you



II love them.


我确信你会喜欢它们。



s ure


形容词,意为“确信的;肯定的”


,常见用法有:



be sure of+


名词/代词


, be sure +that


从句



意为


“感到对……有把握或确信






语是人。< /p>



be sure to do sth.





推测一 定或必然会……




it easy. I



m sure of it









别着急,我对它有把握。








I`m sure that I can pass the exam.



我确信我能通过这次考试。






She



s sure to arrive on time.








她一定会准时到达的。



【拓展】


make


sure


也是一个常用词组,意为“确保;查明”


,后接


of


短语或宾


语从句。



They scored another goal and made sure of victory.


他们又进了一个球,


这就赢定了。



Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.


绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。




the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front o f Sleeping Beauty Castle.


在那一天的最后,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。



(1)



at the end of


意为“在….



.的末尾,在……的尽 头”




There is a supermarket at the end of the road


.在路的尽头有一家超市。




辨析


:at the end of,by the end of




in the end


at the end of


在……的尽头/末尾,它既可指时间,也可指位置



by the end of


到……为止


,


只表示时间概念



in the end



结果,最后


,

< p>
只用来表示时间概念,相当于


finally


,其 后不接


of


短语




(2)



b eauty


此处用作可数名词,意为“美人,美好的东西”


。还 可用作不可数名词


时,意为“美,美丽,漂亮”




Don`t you think she is a beauty?


难道你不认为她是个美女吗?



If I have time,I can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature.


【拓展】


be autiful


形容词,意为“美丽的”



beautifully


副词,意为“美好地,漂亮地”





did you go during your stay there?



你们在那儿期间去了哪里?



stay


此处用作可数名词,意为“逗留,停留”


。一般用单数形式。< /p>




【拓展】




stay


也可作不及物动词,意为“ 逗留;留下”




We stayed there for three hours


.我们在那里待了


3


个小时。



stay


还可作连系动词,意为“保持”


。相当于


keep


,后面接形容词作表语。



The weather stayed fine for two days


.两天都是晴天。




do you think was the best part of the day?


你认为那天最好的是什么?



do you think


在句中作插入语,意为“你认为”< /p>


,它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插


入语一般是对一句话作适当的附 加解释,


若将其去掉,


对整个句子并无多大影响。


若把插人语提到句子的前面,


它就会成为主要部分,


而原来的主要部分则成为一


个从句。



你认为她什么时候会回来?



When do you think she will be back?



(do you think


为插入语


)


Do you think when she will be back?



(do you think


为主句


)



12.I see Andy playing on the sand too,


我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。






see sb doing sth.


意为“看见某人在做某事”


,强调 动作正在进行



saw some young people running wildly in the street.


我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。






see sb do sth.< /p>


“看见某人做过某事”


,强调动作的全过程



eg.I saw them get on the bus.


我看见他们上了公共汽车。



Eg. I saw some boy students__________basketball when I passed the playground.





A. played










B. plays












C. playing









D. to play



has been away from Beijing for a week.



他离开北京一周了。









be


away

意为“不在”


,表示“离开”的状态,可以和一段时间连用,


away


后若


有“地点”须加


fro m,



be away from




has been away from his hometown since 1992.



__________ did your uncle leave his home town?



He ______________ for nearly twenty years.



A When;has left













B. When; has been away



C. How long; has left









long; has been away



film has been on for 20 minutes





电影已经上演


20


分钟了。






be on


意为“上演;开着”


,可以表示延续状态。



the lights in your room on?



你房间的灯开着吗?










不及物动词,意为“死”






与其相关的词有:


dies


(第三人称单数)



died (


过去式)



dying< /p>


(现在分词)



dead


(形容词)



death


(名 词)




is dying.


她快要死了。







His father died ten years ago.


他的父亲十年前去世了。



辨 析:


die



dead


die



非延续性动词:动作不延续,与时间点连用,常用于一般过去时



died 3 years ago.


dead



形容词:与连系动词构成系表结构,可用于现在时态



has been dead for 3 years.



can go there all year round


,一年到头她都可以到那儿去。



all year round


“一年到头,全年”




birds stay in the wetland all year round


.有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。



【拓展】


all day long


“整天,一天到晚”




You shouldn`t watch TV all day long


。你不该一天到晚看电视。




can go there in any season except winter.



除冬季之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。


except


介词,意为“除了……之外”


,表示“从整体 中除去……”


,有“减去”的


意思。



goes to work every day except Sunday.


除了星期天,她每天都上班。


(星期天不上班)




【拓展】①


beside s


表示“除……之外,还有……”


,有“加”的意思。



Besides Japanese,I can speak French.

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