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unit4 why dont
you talk to your parents
语法聚焦
一
.
短语与句子:
A.
get enough
sleep
获得足够的睡眠
have free time to do sth.
有空做某事
allow sb.
to do sth.
允许某人做某事
get
into (have) a fight
with
和某人打架
study
until midnight
学到半夜
write a letter to sb./write sb. a
letter
写信给
talk about sth. on the
phone
在电话里交谈
tell sb. to say
sorry
要
某人说抱歉
look
sad
看起来难过
look through
浏览
/
翻阅
some of
one’
s
friend
一些某人的朋友
be angry with
sb.
对某人生气
a
big
deal
一件重要的事
B.1.
你不得不用功学习,因此得不到足够的睡眠。
2.
她有太多的课文辅导班。
3.
为什么你不早点去睡觉今晚?
4.
你应
该跟他说话以便你能说你很难过。
5.
昨天
我发现弟弟在翻我的东西。
6.
希望事情会好起来。
二.语法聚焦:
1.I have
to study
too much
so I don’t get
enough
sleep.
A.
too
much:
a.
< br>相当于名词
,跟在实义动词后,意思是:太多
.
1
)
It is harmful
to your health to drink
.
过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
b.
相
当于形容词
:太多的
(
不可数名词
)
,
too
many
太多
(
可数名词复数形式
)
。
too much milk
too
many eggs
2).Your
composition contains
mistakes.
你的作文错误太多。
c.
too
much
和
much
too
的区别
:
在
too
much
中
too
修饰
much
,
表示程度
, <
/p>
它们修饰
不可数名词
;
< br>而在
much too
中
, <
/p>
是
much
修饰
too
,
在句中修饰形容词或副词
,
意为
“
太,非常
”
。
3).It’s
cold
today.
今天天气太冷了。
4).Look! There’s _____ ice on the
lake.
A.
too much
B.
much too
C. a lot
D. too many
5).The sweater is very beautiful, but
it's _____ dear.
A.
too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. more
B.
enough
adj.
足够的;充足的;充分的
1.
形容词时
,
意思是
< br>“
足够的
,
充分的
”,
在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时,它的位置较灵
活,
既可放在
所修饰词前,也可放在所修饰词后
。
1).There isn’t
water in our city.
我们城市没有足够的水。
2).Although
he
doesn’t
have
money,
he
has
many
friends
and
he
is
happy
.
尽管他没有足够的钱,但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐
2.
作副词
,
意思是
“
足够
,
充分
”,
一般应放在所修饰的形容词
、副词或动词的
后面
。
1).
John’s
to take care of himself
(
enough, old
).
约翰长大了
,
能照顾自己了。
2).He is old
to
school(
go,enough
).
他足够大了可以去上学。
3).She was sick yesterday,
but she is _____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
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4).This kind of book is ______ for
children to read.
A. enough well
B. enough good
C. well enough
D.
good enough
parents don’t
allow me to
hang
out with my friend.
allow sb. to do
sth.
允许某人做某事
.
allow sth.(doing
sth.)
允许某事(做某事)
be
allowed to do
sth.
被允许做某事。
1).His grandpa
the bike
to his home every day (allow, ride,he).
2).They
TV
on
Saturday(allow,watch).
3).I
to Sanya last
year(be, allow, go).
wrong?
怎么了?出什么事了?
其主要用法有:
What‘s wrong , sb.? / what’
s
wrong with sb.?
与
what's the matter ,sb.
/what's the matter with sb.
相同。
4. Why don’t
you go to sleep earlier this evening?
A.
Why don
’
t we /
you+ v.
原形
…?
何不
…
?
1).Why don't we
stay here another day?
我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢?
B.
Why don’t you+ v.
…?
提建议
,相当于
Why not +
动词原形
?
1).
< br>你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?
Why don’t you _______ ______the correct
spelling next to the mistake(write,
down)?
2).
这个周末为什么
不和你的朋友们去野餐呢?
_______________
go to have a picnic with
your friends
this weekend(why ,you)?
4.I’m not good
at writing letters.
这里
be good at (do
well in)
擅长
,
be good to sb.
对
…
好(和善)
,
be good for
对
…
有益,
be good with
善于应付
…
1). Our teachers
us, so we all like them.
2).Alice
kids, she wants a teacher.
3).The vegetable
our
health.
5. You should call him
up.
A. call up
打电话;召唤
.
call up sb. /
sth.
,
当
sb. / sth.<
/p>
是代词
时,该代词通常放在
call
与
up
之间
。
1).I will
you
when I need your help(call).
如果需要你的帮助,我会打电话给你。
2).This photo
his
memories of the last trip.
(call)
这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。
B.
与
call
有关的
短语还有:
call on
(
拜访某人;号召
)
call sb. in
(
请某人来帮忙
)
call out (
大声呼叫
)
call at (
参观某地
)
call in
(
尤指向工作单位打电话汇报
)
6.
I guess you could tell her to say
sorry.
A. say sorry (to sb.)
(向某人)道歉
1).You
should
your friend (say,sorry).
你应该向你的朋友道歉。
2).He
came here specially to
her
.(say,sorry)
他特意来这里向她道歉。
C. Guess that
猜测
…/
guess that… from
根据
…
猜测
1)We guess that the man
will live to be 200 years old from the science.
7. Hope things work out.
work out
解决
(
问题
)
;改善
(
状况
)
1).Don’t worry. Things will
(work,out).
别担心,事情会慢慢解决的。
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2).Do you want to stay with us to see
how things
?
你想和我们待在一起,看看事情如何得以解决吗?
3).We can find a way to
this problem.
我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。
A2
一.我来说短语和句子
counselor
学校辅导员
get on with
和
…
和睦相处
become
difficult
变得困难
the only
thing
唯一的东西
say
something to sb.
对某人说
…
a
big, black
cloud
一团大黑云
hang
over sth.
笼罩在
…
之上
be nice to
sb.
对某人
(
某物
)
好
let sb. watch TV
shows
让某人电视节目
until late at
night
直到深夜很晚
feel
lonely and nervous
觉得孤独焦虑
offer to help
提供帮助
communicate with sb.
同某人交流
mind sb. doing sth.
介意某人做某事
disagree
with sb.
反对某人的观点
the
same or similar meanings.
相同或类似的意思
2.1).
她的问题是不能和同学和睦相处
.
2.
我和妹妹的关系变得困难了
.
3.<
/p>
当他们争吵的时候,就像一团达到黑云笼罩在我们家上空
.
4.
我喜
欢看我想看的任何节目直到深夜很晚
.
5.
在他
那个年龄不容易,有这些感受是正常的。
6.
如果
你的同学正遇到问题,你应该提供帮助。
7.
父母
在家里家外做更多的事情,以便你有更多的时间学习。
8.
他为什么不坐下来和妹妹好好的交流。
9.
我希望不久你一切都会好起来。
二.聚集语法
1. … I
can’t get on with my family.
A. get on with
= get along with
与
...
相处
1).He can't
his classmates.
他和同学们合不来。
B. get on with
取得进展;继续做
2).Be
quiet and
your homework!
安静些,赶紧做你的作业
!
they
argue
, its like a big,
black cloud
hanging over
our
home.
A.
argue
with sb.
和某人争吵,
argue about
sth.
因某事争吵。
B. hang over sth.
笼罩在
…
之上
./
hang out with sb.
和某人闲逛
.
elder brother
is
not very
nice
to
me.
be nice to
sb.
对某人好。
1).His
sister like watching cartoon
show(young
4. He always
refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
A. refuse to do sth(sth.).
拒绝做
……
1).He never refuses
others.
他从不拒绝帮助别人。
2).He
apples(refuse).
他
拒绝和
我们一起走。
汉语中常说
“
拒绝某人做某事
”
,
但英语习惯上却不能
refuse sb. to do sth.
1). No
university would invite him
basketball.
2).
He decided
at a junior college(play).
3).He was forced
in another basketball
l
eague
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A.
要求跟不定式的动词
want, wish, hope, expect,
intend, mean, agree, promise, care, hate,
determine, decide, offer,
attempt, try,
manage
等。
B.
接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect,
force, intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer,
remind, teach,
tell, warn,
wish
等。
4)Harry has decided _______ an online
shop after graduating from school.
【
2014
上海】
A. open
B. to open
C. opened
D. opening
5).Dick ______ in
America, but he has been _______ China.
【
2014
安顺市】
A. used to live; used to eating
B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to
eating
D. used to living; used to eat
5. It’s the only communication they
have.
the
only+sth.
唯一的某物,
they have
是定语从句
,
前面省略了
that,“
他们有的
”
。
1). He is
boy student who has good grades
6. Instead he watches whatever he wants
until late at night.
A
.instead
adv.
代替;而不是
常放在句首或句尾,放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。
1).Jim didn’t buy himself
anything.
he bought his mother a scarf.
吉姆没给自己买任何东西,而给他的妈妈买了一条围巾。
B. instead of
后跟名词、代词或动名词,意为
“
代替
…
;而
不是
…”
。
2).At last I decided to cook at home
eating outside.
最
终我决定在家做饭,
而不在外面吃。
3)If you have no cream, you can use
milk ___________.
4) _________ going
out, he invited his friends to his home.
C. until
意为
“
直到
”
。用
于肯定句中,
主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,表示主句的谓
语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示
的时间为止。
not ... until
意为
“
直到
……
才
”
。主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,此谓
语动词所表
示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。注:
unt
il
=
till,
但用于句首时,只
能用
until
,不
能
用
till
。
1).I study late every night, sometimes
2 am.
我每天晚上都学得很晚,有时直到凌晨两点。
2). He
leave
her family came(not until).
他直到她的家人来了才离开。
3). I waited
he
came back.
我一直等到他回来。
7. If your parents are having problems,
you should offer to help.
这是个复合句,
if
引导的状语从句,后面是个主句。
A. offer to
do sth.
主动提出做某事
1).The kids offered
the dishes
after supper.
孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。
B. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to
sb.
向某人提供某物
2).They decided to
the
job
Mike.
= They
decided to offer Mike the
job.
他们决定把这份工作给麦克。
do
n’t you
communicate with
your
brother?
A. communicate sth. with
sb.
和某人交流
…
1).The parents should
many things
their kids.
9.
You should
explain that
you don’t mind him watching TV all the
time.
B. explain
that
解释
…,
explain
sth. to sb.
向某人解释
…
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1).I
the
problem
my partner(explain).
A3
一.聚焦短语与句子
1.
make sb.
angry
让某人生气
the last minute
to do sth.
等到最后一分钟做某事
copy
one’
s
homework
抄某人的作业
a piece of
advice
一条建议
compare…with …
把
…<
/p>
和
…
比较
be afraid of
sb.(sth.)
害怕某人(物)
borrow sth. without asking
(returning)
没讲(还)借某物
not any
…more…
不再
be
yourself
做你自己
2.
1).
你不该等到最后一分钟才努力学习
.
2.
抄别人的作业是错误的
.
3.
我的同学没还又借我的东西
.
4.
我害怕在人们前面讲话
.
二.聚焦语法:
A.
如何提建议?
< br>1.
主语是
第一人称
I
或
we
,可以用
“
Shall
I+do
sthl.(v.
原形
)?”
或
“
Shall
we
+do
sth.(v.
原
形
)?”
表示建议并征求对方意见
。如:
1).
Shall we
swimming this afternoon(go)?
今天下午我们游泳好吗?
2).Shall I
you tomorrow
afternoon(come, go)?
我明天下午来见你可以吗?
2
.可以
用
“
Let’s
+do(
动词原形
)sth.
”
来提出建议,
let
后面的宾语如果是
代词
,应用
宾格<
/p>
,
后面接
不定式省略
“to”
。如:
1).
Let
'
s
for a walk after supper,
shall we(go)?
我们晚饭后去散散步吧,
好吗?
2).
Let's
it
a little earlier, OK(make)?
我们就早一点吧,好吗?
3.
可以用
“
What about /
How about +n.(ving
动名词
)…?”
来提出建议。如:
1).What
about
(
How
about
)a
< br>pear?
来个梨怎样?
2).
What
about
back
to
him
about it(write)?
要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样?
4.
可以用
“
Why not
do(
动词原形
) sth.?”
来提
出建议,表示
“
何不
…
?
”
。
Why not
do
sth.?
实
际是
Why don‘t
we / you do sth.?
的缩略形式。
1).
Why not
at the school gate at eight(meet)?
何不在八点的时候在校门口集合?
2).
Why don’t
we
here another
day(stay)?
我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢?
5.
可以用
Would you
like sth.(to do sth.) ?
提出建议
“
你想要吗
?”.
如:
< br>
1).
Would you
like
a cup of coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
2).
Would you like
with me(study)?
你愿意和我一起学习吗?
C.
如果建议
“
去散散
步,好吗?
”
,英语有几种表达方式:
's go for a walk, shall we?
about going for a walk?
about going
for a walk?
not go for a walk?
you like to go for a walk?
do you think of going for
a walk?
B. although / though
although
的意思是
“
尽管,
虽然
”
,
用来引导让步状语从句,
在一般情况下可以和
though
互换,但
though
比
较口语化。而
although
较为正式,另外
although
的语气比
though
重。
当
although / though
引导的从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
1).
I gave him some
advice, he didn’
t take them.
虽然我给了他一些建议,但他没有采纳。
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