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八年级（下）短语
Unit 1 What
’
s the
matter?
have a cold
感冒
have a stomachache
胃疼
lie
down
躺下
P2
2b
lie down
and rest
t
ake
one
’
s temperature
量体温
P2
2d
Should I
take
my temperature
?
have a
fever
发烧
P2
2d
No, it
doesn
’
t sound like you
have a fever
.
take breaks
（
take a
break
）休息
P2
2d
You need to
take breaks
away from the
computer.
get off
下车
P3
3a
He
got
off
and ask the woman what happened.
to one
’
s
surprise
使……惊讶的，出乎……意料
P3
3a
But
to his
surprise,
they all agree to go
with him.
right
away
立即，马上
P3
3b
The old man
had a heart problem and needed to go to the
hospital
right away
.
get into
陷入；参与
P3
3c
Do you agree that people
often do not help others because they do not
want to
get into
trouble?
be used to
:
习惯于……适应于……
P6
2b
Aron
is used to
taking risks.
take risk
(take a risk):
冒险
P6
2b
Aron is
used to
taking risks
.
run out
:
用尽，耗尽
P6
2b
But when
his water
ran out
run out of
:
用尽，耗尽
P7
2c
Aron
ran out of
water after three
days
cut off
:
切除
P6
2b
So he used his knife to
cut off
half
his right arm.
get out of
:
离开；
从……出来
P6
2b
This means being in a
difficult situation that you cannot seem
to
get out of
.
be in control of
掌管，管理
P6
2b
Aron tells of the
importance of making good decisions and of
being in control of
one
’
s life.
give
up
放弃
P7
2e
Aron
did
not
give
up
after
the
accident
and
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
today.
Unit 2 I
’
ll help
to clean up the city parks.
clean
up
打扫（或清除）干净
P9
I
’
ll help to
clean up
the city parks.
cheer up
（使）
变得更高兴；
振奋起来
P9
1b
The girl
could visit the sick kids in the hospital to
cheer them up
.
give out
分发；散发
P9
1b
The boy
gave
out
food at the food bank.
come up with
想出，<
/p>
提出
（主意、
计划、
回答等）
P10
2b
We
need to
come up with
a plan
to tell
people about the city park
clean-up.
put
off
推迟
P10
2b
Clean-Up
Day
is
only
two
weeks
from
now.
We
can
’
t
put
off
making
plans.
hand out
分发
P10
2b
Then
I
’
ll
hand them
out
after school.
call
up
打电话给
（某人）
；
征召
P10
2b
We could each
call up
10 students and ask
them to come.
use to
曾经……过去……
P10
2d
They told me stories
about the past and how things
use
to
be.
care for
照顾；非常喜欢
P10
2d
We should listen to them
and
care for
them.
try
out
参加……选拔；试用
P11
3c
Mary
decided
to
try
out
for
a
job
after-school
reading
program last year.
fix up
修理；装饰
P13
1b fix up
my
bike
give away
赠送；捐赠
P13
1b give away
old clothes
take after
（外貌或行为）像
P13
1b take after
my father
set up
建起，设立
P14
2b
I’m sure you
know that this group was
set
up
to help disabled people
like me.
make a
difference
影响；有作用
P14
2b
Lucky
makes a big difference
to my
life.
Unit 3 Could you
please clean your room
take out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
P17
1a
Peter, could you please
take out the rubbish
?
all the time
频繁
反复
P19
3a
You watch
TV
all the time
and never
help out around house!
as soon
as
……
一……就……
P19
3b
My mom came
over
as soon as
I sat down
in front of the
TV
in order
to
目的是，为了
P22
2b
They
should spend their time on schoolwork
in order to
get
good grades and get into a good
university.
depend on
依靠，信赖
P22
2b
Children these days
depend on
their parents too
much.
take care of
照顾，处理
P22
2b
Our
neighbors
’
son got into a
good college but during his first
year,
he had no idea how to
take care of
himself.
Unit 4
Why don
’
t you talk to your
parents?
look through
快速查看，浏览
P26
2d
I found my sister
looking through
my things
yesterday.
big deal
重要的事情
P26
2d
Although
she
’
s wrong,
it
’
s not a
big
deal
.
work out
成功地发展；解决
P26
2d
Hope
things
work out
.
get on with
和睦相处；关系良好
P27
3a
My problem is that I
can
’
t
get on
with
my family.
cut
out
删除；删去
P30
2b
Maybe I
could
cut out
a few of their
activities, but I believe these
activities are important for my
children
’
s future.
compare
……
with
比较；对比
P30
2b
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
in
one
’
s opinion
依……看
P32
3b In my opinion
, it is
important for children to
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
go off
（闹钟）发出
响声
P34
2a
My alarm
didn
’
t
go off
pick
up
接电话
P34
2d
I called
at seven and you didn
’
t
pick up.
at
first
起初，起先
P35
3a
Ben could
not sleep
at first.
fall asleep
进入梦乡；睡着
P35
3a
He
finally
fell asleep
when the
wind was dying down at
around 3
die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
P35
3a
when the wind was
dying down
at around 3
have a look
看一看
P36
4b
My brother and I went out
right away to
have a look
.
make one
’
s
way
前往；
费力的前进
P37
1d
When the
school basketball competition started,Kate
was still
making her
way
to school.
in
silence
沉默，无声
P38
2b
My parents
did not talk after that, and we finished the rest
of our
dinner
in
silence
.
take
down
拆除；往下拽，记录
P38
2b
More
recently, most Americans remember what they
were doing when the World Trade Center
in New York was
taken down
by terrorists.
Unit 6 An
old man tried to move the mountains
a
little bit
有点儿；稍微
P42 2d
I think
it
’
s
a little
bit
silly
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