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Academic English
Unit1:Studying Business
New
words and expressions
Adversity
逆境;不幸
Capitalistic
资本主义的
Compelling
令人信服的
array
大群;大堆;大量
stockholder
股东
work force
劳动力
prospective
可能的,潜在的
underestimate
低估
dedication
奉献;热忱
perseverance
坚忍;坚持不懈
mailable
可邮寄的
cooperative
合作完成的
on-demand
按要求的
billionaire
亿万富翁
undercapitalization
资本不足
convertible
敞篷汽车
sander
打磨机
vendor
卖家
Hispanic
讲西班牙语的
stockbroker
股票经纪人
personality
名人(尤指艺人或运动员)
facet
(
问题,情况,性格等的
)
一个方面
free
enterprise
自由企业制度
American
Express
美国运通公司
Red Cross
红十字会
Save the Children
救助儿童会
business
plan
经营规划;创业计划
mutual fund
共同基金
business landscape
商业格局
close substitute
功能接近的替代品
competitive advantage
竞争优势
competitive dynamics
竞争的态势
entrepreneur
企业家
pricing
定价
price
sensitive/insensitive
对价格(不)敏感的
price
targeting
区别定价策略
sales force
销售队伍
social
networking site
(
SNS
)社交网站
target audience
目标受众
complete the sentences
1.
The
bank
,
s
credit
rating
has
been
downgraded
because
of
concerns
about
un
dercapitalization.
(
资本不足
)
2.
Fees
and
expense
are
an
important
consideration
inselecting
a
mutual
fund
because
these charges lower your returns.
3.
If you seek
financing through a bank or an investor
,
you
,
d better
come up with a
compelling
business plan.
4.
The bank charges a fixed rate for each
transaction.
(交易)
5.
This is why no
research study
,
no matter how
far back it extends,will ever fully
prescribe an accurate
road
map
for business of the
future
。
6.
Intelligent
on-
demand
products provide simpler
,
faster
,
and
cheaper solutions for
customers to
lower cost.
7.
He has been charged with tax
fraud.
(欺骗,诈骗)
8.
Women now
represent almost 50% of the
work force.
9.
When it comes
to purchasing a new lap-top,
customers
service
matters.
Unit2:Marketing
New words
and expressions
marketer
营销人员
commonality
共同特征;共性
manipulation
操纵;控制
charged
引起强烈感情的;
maximize
使
……
最大化
entice
诱使;诱惑
nutritious
有营养的
sociological
社会学的;社会的
scent
气味;香味
tangible
可触知的;明确的
boutique
精品店(尤指精品服装店)
lifeblood
命脉;生命线
capitalism
资本主义
profitability
盈利;利润
discount store
折扣商店
public relations
公共关系
销售行为
1 the act of
sales
客户关系管理
2
manage customer relationships
3
business philosophy
经营理念
4 satisfy consumer requirements
满足消费者需求
5
manipulate the tools of marketing
操纵营销工具
6 entice
consumers to buy products
诱导消费者购买产品
7
effective marketing
有效营销
8 ideal target market
理想的目标市场
9 promote
products
促销产品
10
利益最大化
maximize
interest
11
产品包装
the
packaging of the product
12
产品设计与生产
the
design and manufacturing of the product
13
知名品牌
an established brand
14
消费产品
consume a product
15
独家经销
exclusive distribution
16
事件营销
event marketing
17
减少生产成本
cut the cost of
manufacturing
complete the sentences
1 While
it
is possible
that one
promotional method may
be
used,
it
is
likely
that
two,
three, or four methods will be used in
a promotion mix, depending on the type of product
target market
and _____________
involved.
2 sales
promotionis the use of activities or materials in
order to increase the sales of a
product or service.
3 There is no doubt that in
today’s business environment, it is becoming
increasingly
difficult to
manage customer
relationshipsprofitably.
4 Marketers often
leverage(
借贷收购
) the positive
equity of an existing offering by
launching a new product using the
established brand name.
5 Exclusive distributionis
a situation in which only certain dealers are
authorized to sell
a specific product
within a particular territory.
6 The activity of designing
or developing a themed activity, occasion,
display,
or exhibit (such
as a sporting event, music festival, fair, or
concert) to promote
a
product is calledevent marketing.
Definitions of marketing
Marketing
is
an
organizational
function
and
a
set
of
processes
for
creating,
communicating
and
delivering
value
to
customers
and
for
managing
customer
relationships in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders.
市场营销
是一种组织职能,
也是一套流程,
用于为客户创造、
传播和交付价值及
管理客户关系,并惠及组织及其利益相关者。
Marketing
refers
to
the
core
business
philosophy
that
directs
the
processes
of
identifying
and
fulfilling
the
needs
of
individuals
and
organizations
through
exchanges which create superior value
for all parties.
市场营销是一种核心经营理念,
< br>它指引识别并满足个人和组织需求的流程,
通过
交换为所
有参与方创造卓越价值。
Marketing
is
the
management
process
for
identifying,
anticipating
and
satisfying
consumer
requirements profitably.
市场营销是识别、预估和满足消
费者需求,并为企业带来利润的管理流程。
In summary, marketing is: a)
discovering and giving consumers what they want
and
need, and b) doing this at a
profit.
总之,市场营销是:
a)
发现并满足消费者的愿望和需求;
b)
并在这个过程中
盈利。
4ps:productprice place
promotion
5ps:productprice place
promotion people
Unit5:E-Business
New words
and expressions
wholesaler
批发商
supplier
供应商
bid
喊价;出价
individualized
有个性的
formidable
了不起的
shakeout
重大变革;重组
optimism
乐观主义
analyst
分析家
broadband
宽带
allocate
分配
project
预测;推断
cost-
effective
低成本高利润的
originate
起源于;来自
demographic
人口统计的;
人口结
构的
societal
社会的
business-to-b
usiness
(
B2B
)
企业对企业的电子商务
business-to-customers
(
B2C
)
企业对消费者的电子商务
carrying cost
置存
成本(也称
“
维持成本
”
)
General Motors
通用汽车公司
eBay
易贝网
Ford
福特汽车公司
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