综合教程中的重要词组和单词

综合教程中的重要词组和单词

Unit 1

Lash out(against/at sth /sb)

n.

鞭挞，鞭子；

责骂；

讽刺；

眼睫毛

vi.

急速甩动；

猛击；

抽打；

严厉谴责

vt.

鞭打；

摆动；

激励，煽动；

捆绑

He received a

lash

of her hand on his cheek

Illusion

Sb be under the illusion that ......(

错误的认为）

Have no illusion of sth (

自知之明）

Sway

同义词：

swing wave

Sway to the music (

随着）

Devastating disastrous

Cast into (

进入）

find one

’

s way to (

成功做到）

Finally ultimately

区别

finally

主要指

lastly,

in

conclusion,“最后地”、“决定性地”、“不可更改地”;

ultimately

指“最后”、“极点”、“终于”，即达到最高界线

一般可通用

举例说明

After several delays, the plane finally left at six o'cl ock

几经耽搁，飞机终于在

6

点钟起

飞。

Ultimately

people

rely

on

science

to

gain

an

understanding

of

biological

phenomena.

最终人们依靠科学来理解生物现象。

Sb be in a dilemma

Confusion confusing confused

Glance at stare at glare at gaze at gape at (

吃惊，害怕）

Descent (

名词）

desce nd(

动词）反义词

ascend ascent

Stoop=bend down

Stoop down to pick sth up

Stoop so low(

人格低下）

Sap weaken exhaust drain

Sap up on sb

欧打某人

=beat up sb

Crumble collapse

transfer (v/n)

Meet the case (

令人满意）

Meet sb halfway(

迁就某人，与某人妥协）

In flames on fire give sb a hand so far ,so good

Meet up with

Scoff at laugh at plunge into moral

反义词

immoral nonmoral amoral fade disappear

反义词

slightly

widely cover uncover/ disclose persuade refuse dissuade extraodinary ordinary common heavyset

small slender

persistent persistence revolution revolutionary woman womanly ladylike

Unit 2

Dread doing sth /sth

perfer sth to sth perfer doing to doing by way of contrast

（比较）

keep score distinct from (

与某某

不同）

plead with sb for sth

turn into

obsess(v

）

be obsessed with sth obsess sb perfecti ble(

可

以变完美的）

improv e refine benefit advantage profit

Be beyond sb It

’

s beyond me why she wants to marry David megadoses of be confronted with

Deny

oneself

sth

blurred

vague

unambiguous

hide

cover

conceal

disguise

broad

narrow

satisfaction

happiness

contentment

virtue

advantage

merit

round

fat

plump

muscular

strong

well-being fashionable outdated old-fashioned obviously conspicuously clearly evidently

Unit 3

Collide with bump into crash into

insist on doing be insistent on intuitive intuitively

Insight perception instinct

Sth depress sb /sb be depressed by depression depressing commit suicide

Star (vt,

让

...

主演，

vi

主演

star in

）

temporary transient momentary

Permanent everlasting eternal fantastic wonderful be wrapped up in sth(

专注于）

meticulous=careful

in

the

midst

of

set

apart

(

使

区

别

）

stretch

out

move

on

tie

the

knot=get

married

given

that=considering that then and that /at the moment /at once

Set apart /separate from /distinguish

Be

fatal

to

be

fluent

in

natural

unnatural

artificial

instantly/immediately

rarely/

hardly/seldom

rear/back guilt innocence

flee/escape fantastic/wonderful/terrific

否定词的放法

1.

< br>助动词和

be

动词之前

2.

实义动词之前

3.

放句首要倒装

Example :

1,I hope it will not rain

2,She has not been so successful before

3,you will not find gold in Iceland

4,Donald had never imagined that this can help him to find a job

5

，

he scarcely had time to pack his suitcase

Unit 4

Have access to sth

Refer to sth as sth

把某某当做

Out of touch

Have misgiving about sth

对某事情有疑虑

Mock at

嘲笑

Mock (v/n/adj)

模拟的，模拟考试

嘲笑