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综合教程中的重要词组和单词
Unit 1
Lash out(against/at sth
/sb)
n.
鞭挞，鞭子；
责骂；
讽刺；
眼睫毛
vi.
急速甩动；
猛击；
抽打；
严厉谴责
vt.
鞭打；
摆动；
激励，煽动；
捆绑
He received a
lash
of her hand on his
cheek
Illusion
Sb be under the illusion that
......(
错误的认为）
Have no illusion of sth
(
自知之明）
Sway
同义词：
swing wave
Sway to the music
(
随着）
Devastating
disastrous
Cast into
(
进入）
find
one
’
s way to
(
成功做到）
Finally
ultimately
区别
finally
主要指
lastly,
in
conclusion,“最后地”、“决定性地”、“不可更改地”;
ultimately
指“最后”、“极点”、“终于”，即达到最高界线
一般可通用
举例说明
After
several delays, the plane finally left at six o'cl
ock
几经耽搁，飞机终于在
6
点钟起
飞。
Ultimately
people
rely
on
science
to
gain
an
understanding
of
biological
phenomena.
最终人们依靠科学来理解生物现象。
Sb be in a dilemma
Confusion confusing confused
Glance at stare at glare at
gaze at gape at (
吃惊，害怕）
Descent (
名词）
desce
nd(
动词）反义词
ascend
ascent
Stoop=bend down
Stoop down to pick sth up
Stoop so
low(
人格低下）
Sap
weaken exhaust drain
Sap up
on sb
欧打某人
=beat up sb
Crumble collapse
transfer (v/n)
Meet the case
(
令人满意）
Meet sb
halfway(
迁就某人，与某人妥协）
In flames on fire give sb a hand so far
,so good
Meet up with
Scoff at laugh at plunge
into moral
反义词
immoral
nonmoral amoral fade
disappear
反义词
slightly
widely cover
uncover/ disclose persuade refuse dissuade
extraodinary ordinary common heavyset
small slender
persistent persistence revolution
revolutionary woman womanly ladylike
Unit 2
Dread doing sth /sth
perfer sth to
sth perfer doing to doing by way of
contrast
（比较）
keep
score distinct from
(
与某某
不同）
plead with sb for sth
turn into
obsess(v
）
be obsessed with sth obsess sb perfecti
ble(
可
以变完美的）
improv
e refine benefit advantage profit
Be beyond sb It
’
s
beyond me why she wants to marry David megadoses
of be confronted with
Deny
oneself
sth
blurred
vague
unambiguous
hide
cover
conceal
disguise
broad
narrow
satisfaction
happiness
contentment
virtue
advantage
merit
round
fat
plump
muscular
strong
well-being
fashionable outdated old-fashioned obviously
conspicuously clearly evidently
Unit 3
Collide with bump
into crash into
insist on doing be insistent on
intuitive intuitively
Insight perception instinct
Sth depress sb /sb be depressed by
depression depressing commit suicide
Star (vt,
让
...
主演，
vi
主演
star
in
）
temporary transient
momentary
Permanent everlasting eternal
fantastic wonderful be wrapped up in
sth(
专注于）
meticulous=careful
in
the
midst
of
set
apart
(
使
区
别
）
stretch
out
move
on
tie
the
knot=get
married
given
that=considering that then and that /at
the moment /at once
Set apart /separate
from /distinguish
Be
fatal
to
be
fluent
in
natural
unnatural
artificial
instantly/immediately
rarely/
hardly/seldom
rear/back guilt innocence
flee/escape
fantastic/wonderful/terrific
否定词的放法
1.
< br>助动词和
be
动词之前
2.
实义动词之前
3.
放句首要倒装
Example :
1,I hope it will
not rain
2,She has not been
so successful before
3,you
will not find gold in Iceland
4,Donald had never imagined that this
can help him to find a job
5
，
he scarcely had
time to pack his suitcase
Unit 4
Have access to sth
Refer to sth as sth
把某某当做
Out of
touch
Have misgiving about
sth
对某事情有疑虑
Mock
at
嘲笑
Mock
(v/n/adj)
模拟的，模拟考试
嘲笑
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