中华人民共和国学位条例中英对照

中华人民共和国学位条例中英对照

中华人民共和国学位条例

Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Academic Degrees

第一条

为了促进我国科学专门人才的 成长，促进各门学科学术水平的提高和教育、科学事

业的发展，以适应社会主义现代化建 设的需要，特制定本条例。

Article

1.

These

Regulations

are

formulated

for

the

purpose

of

promoting

the

growth

of

specialized

personnel,

helping

to

raise

the

academic

level

of

various

branches

of

learning

and

promoting the development of education and science in our country, in order to meet the needs of

the socialist modernization.

第二条

凡 是拥护中国

*

的领导、

拥护社会主义制 度，

具有一定学术水平的公民，

都可以按照

本条例的规定申请相应的学位。

Article

2.

Any

citizen

who

supports

the

leadership

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China

and

the

socialist

system

and

has

attained

certain

academic

standards

may

apply

for

an

appropriate

academic degree in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.

第三条

学位分学士、硕士、博士三级。

Article 3. Academic degrees shall be of three grades: the bachelor's degree, the master's degree

and the doctor's degree.

第四条

高 等学校本科毕业生，成绩优良，达到下述学术水平者，授予学士学位：

Article

4.

The

bachelor's

degree

shall

be

conferred

on

graduates

from

institutions

of

higher

learning who have good academic records and have attained the following academic standards:

（一）较好地掌握本门学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能；

(1) having a relatively good grasp of basic theories, specialized knowledge and basic skills in the

discipline concerned; and

（二）具有从事科学研究工作或担负专门技术工作的初步能力。

(2) having initially acquired the ability to undertake scientific research or to engage in a special

technical work.

第五条

高等学校和科学研究机构的研 究生，或具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，通过硕士

学位的课程考试和论文答辩，成绩合 格，达到下述学术水平者，授予硕士学位：

Article 5. The master's degree shall be conferred on postgraduates in institutions of higher learning

or

scientific

research

institutes

or

persons

with

qualifications

equivalent

to

postgraduates

on

graduation,

who

have

passed

examinations

in

the

required

courses

for

the

master's

degree

and

successfully defended their dissertations and have attained the following academic standards:

（一）在本门学科上掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识；

(1) having a firm grasp of basic theories and systematic, specialized knowledge in the discipline

concerned; and

（二）具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力。

(2)

having

the

ability

to

undertake

scientific

research

or

independently

to

engage

in

a

special

technical work.

第六条

高 等学校和科学研究机构的研究生，或具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，通过博士

学位的课 程考试和论文答辩，成绩合格，达到下述学术水平者，授予博士学位：

Article 6. The doctor's degree shall be conferred on postgraduates in institutions of higher learning

or

scientific

research

institutes

or

persons

with

qualifications

equivalent

to

postgraduates

on

graduation,

who

have

passed

examinations

in

the

required

courses

for

the

doctor's

degree

and

successfully defended their dissertations and have attained the following academic standards:

< br>（一）在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识；

(1)

having

a

firm

and

comprehensive

grasp

of

basic

theories

and

profound

and

systematic

specialized knowledge in the discipline concerned;

（二）具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力；

(2) having the ability to undertake independent scientific research; and

（三）在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果。

(3) having made creative achievements in science or in a special technology.

第七条

国务院设立学位委员会，负责领导全国学位授予工作。

Article 7. The State Council shall establish an Academic Degrees Committee to direct the work of

conferring academic degrees throughout the country.

学位委 员会设主任委员一人，

副主任委员和委员若干人。

主任委员、< /p>

副主任委员和委员由国

务院任免。

The Academic Degrees Committee shall consist of a chairman, vice- chairmen and other members.

The

chairman,

vice-chairmen

and

other

members

shall

be

appointed

and

removed

by

the

State

Council.

第八条

学士学位，由国务院授权的高 等学校授予；硕士学位、博士学位，由国务院授权的

高等学校和科学研究机构授予。

Article

8.

The

bachelor's

degree

shall

be

conferred

by

those

institutions

of

higher

learning

authorized

by

the

State

Council.

The

master's

and

doctor's

degrees

shall

be

conferred

by

those

institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes authorized by the State Council.