国际贸易实务常用词汇(英汉对照)

accelerate trade payment(ATP)

加速贸易付款

acceptance

承兑，接受

acceptance letter of credit(acceptance L/C)

承兑信用证

accepting bank

承兑行

acceptor

承兑人

acknowledgement of insurance declaration

投保声明的回执

actual delivery

实际交货

actual quality

实际品质

actual tare

实际皮重

actual total loss

实际全损

(

< br>拉丁语

)

从价

advanced bill of lading (advanced B/L)

预借提单

advanced payment

预付货款

advising bank

通知行

afltoxin risk

黄曲霉素险

agency

代理

agent

代理商

agreement

协议书

agreement of consignment

寄售协议

Air Express

急件传送

air transportation all risks

航空运输一切险

air transportation cargo war risks

航空运输货物战争险

air transportation risks

航空运输险

air waybill

航空货运单

aligned document system

套合一致的单证

all risks

一切险

all risks for shipment of frozen products

冷藏货物运输一切险

alteration charge

变更卸货港附加费

American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC)

美国纺织化学师与印染 师协会

标准

American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM)

美国材料试验协会的标准

announcement of tender

发布招标公告

anticipatory letter of credit (anticipatory L/C)

预支信用证

ante-dated bill of lading (ante-dated B/L)

倒签提单

antirust packaging

防锈包装

applicant

开证申请人

application for credit

开证申请书

arbitration

仲裁

arbitration agreement

提交仲裁协议

arbitration application

仲裁申请

arbitration clause

仲裁条款

arbitration procedure

仲裁程序

arrival contract

到达合同

artificial harbor

人工港

assembling with

customer’s

parts

来件装配

assignment of proceed

款项让渡或款项过渡

Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC)

美国公职分析化学师协会标准

assortment list

花色搭配单

at

buyer’s

option

由买方决定

at

seller’s

option

由卖方决定

auction

拍卖

auctioneer

拍卖人

authority to purchase(A/P)

委托购买证

automatic revolving letter of credit

(automatic revolving L/C)

自动循环信用证

available by negotiation

议付兑现

available by payment

付款兑现

average price

平均价

average tare

平均皮重

avoidance of delay

防止延迟

B

back to back letter of credit (back to back L/C)

对背信用证

bale packing

捆包装

bank credit card

信用卡

bank guarantee

银行保证函

banker’s

acceptance bill

银行承兑汇票

banker’s

acceptance letter of credit

(banker’s

acceptance L/C)

银行承兑信用证

banker’s

bill

银行汇票

banker’s

cheque

银行支票

banking charges

银行费用

barter trade

易货贸易

base port

基本港

beneficiary

受益人

benefit of insurance

保险利益

berth terms

船方负担装卸费

bid

递盘

bid bond

投标保证金，投标押金

bidding documents

编制招标文件

bill for collection(B/C)

托收汇票

bill of exchange

汇票

bill of lading (B/L)

海运提单

bill of lading weight

提单货量

blank endorsement

空白背书

bona fide holder

善意持有人

book

订购

booking note

托运单

both to blame collision clause ()

船船互撞条款

breach of condition

违反要件

breach of contract

违反合同

breach of innominate terms

违反无名条款

breach of intermediate terms

违反中间性条款

breach of warranty

违反担保或违反随附条件

brief cable

简电本

British standard(BS)

英国（工业）标准

bulk cargo

散装货物

bunker adjustment factor(BAF)

燃油附加费

business negotiation

交易磋商

buyback

回购

b

uyer’s

sample

买方样

buyer’s

usance credit

买方远期信用证

buying hedging

买期保值

buying offer

购货发盘

C

cable address (C/A)

电挂

cable confirmation

电报证实书

cable credit

电开信用证

call of tender

招标

Canadian Standards Association (C.S.A)

加拿大标准协会

canceling date

解约日

cargo in bulk

散装货物

cargo manifest

货物舱单

cargo plan

积载图又名船图

cargo receipt

承运货物收据

carriage and insurance paid to

(…named

place of destination)(CIP)

运费、保险费付至（

…

指定

的地）

carriage paid to

(…named

place of destination)(CPT)

运费付至（

…

指定目的地）

carton

纸箱

cash against documents

凭单付款

cash discount

现金折扣

cash in advance(C.I.A)

预付现款

cash in order(C.I.O)

订货时付款

cash on delivery (C.O.D)

交货付款

cash with order (C.W.O)

附订单付现

certificate for dispatch of documents

寄单证明

certificate for dispatch of shipment samples

寄样证明

certificate in regard to handlooms textile handcrafts and traditional textile products of the cottage i

ndustry

手工制纺织品产地证

certificate of age of vessel

船龄证明书

certificate of classification

船舶船级证明

certificate of compliance

明白证明书

certificate of date of sailing

开船证明书

certificate of delivery

交货证明书

certificate of departure from port

离港证明书

certificate of load line

船舶载重线证明

certificate of

vessel’s

nationality

船舶国籍证明

certificate of origin

产地证明书

certificate of textile products

纺织品产地证

certificate of ownership

所有权证书

certificate of weight

重量证书

certified cheque

保付支票

certified invoice

证实发票或签证发票

CFR ex

ship’s

hold CFR

舱底交货

CFR ex tackle CFR

吊钩下交货

CFR landed CFR

卸到岸上

CFR liner terms CFR

班轮条件

CFS to CFS

（集装箱运输）站到站

CFS to CY

（集装箱运输）站到厂

CFS to door

（集装箱运输）站到门

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (C.C.P.I.T)

中国国际贸易促进委员会

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Certificate of Origin (CCPIT certificate of

origin)

中国国际贸易促进委员会产地证

China Exit and Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau (CIQ)

中国出入境检验检疫局

China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation (SINOTRANS)

中国外贸运输公司

China Ocean Shipping Agency (COSA)

中国外轮代理公司

China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO)

中国远洋运输公司

CIF ex

ship’s

hold CIF

舱底交货

CIF ex tackle CIF

吊钩下交货

CIF landed CIF

卸到岸上

CIF Liner terms CIF

班轮条件

claim

素赔

clash and breakage risks

碰损、破碎险

Class Rate Freight Tariff

等级运价表

classification of commodities

货物分级表

clean bill

光票

clean bill of lading (clean B/L)

清洁提单

clean letter of Credit (clean L/C)

光票信用证

clean report of findings

清洁报告书

closed bids

密封递价

closed policy

总括保险单

collecting bank

代收行

collection

托收

collection advice

托收委托书

colour sample

色彩样品

combined bill of lading (combined B/L)

并提单

combined certificate

联合凭证

combined certificate of value and origin

估价和原产地联合证明书

combined documents

联合单据

combined offer

复合发盘

combined transport bill of lading (CTB/L)

联合运输提单

commercial acceptance bill

商业承兑汇票

commercial bill

商业汇票

commercial documents

商业单据

commercial invoice

商业发票

commercial paper letter of credit (commercial paper L/C)

商业票据信用证

commercial technology transfer

商业性技术转让

commission

佣金

commission agency

佣金代理

commission agent

佣金代理商

commodity exchange

商品交易所

Commodity Futures Trading Commission

商品期货交易委员会

commodity inspection

商品检验

commodity inspection corporation (C.I.C)

商检公司

common license

普通许可

communicate to all address

分送电

compensation agreement

补偿协定

compensation system

补偿制

compensation trade

补偿贸易

complete knock down (C.K.D)

全拆卸

complete set bill of lading (complete set B/L)

全套提单

Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (C.I.S.S)

全面进口监督计划

computed tare

约定皮重

conciliation

调解

concurrent terms

对流条件

conditional sale lease

销售租赁

conditioned weight

公量

confirm

保兑

confirmation

确认书

confirmed letter of credit (confirmed L/C)

保兑信用证

confirming bank

保兑行

confirming sample

确认样

consecutive days

连续日

consideration

对价

consignee

收货人，代销商

consignment

寄售

consignment bill for highway transportation

公路货物运输托运单

consignor

寄售人

constructive delivery

推定全损

constructive total loss

推定全损

consular invoice

领事发票

consular visa

领事签证

consulting engineers

咨询工程公司

consulting service

顾问咨询

container bill of lading (container B/L)

集装箱提单

container freight station (C.F.S)

集装箱货运站

container load

集装箱装载

container load plan (C.L.P)

装箱单

container number (container no.)

集装箱号

container yard (CY)

集装箱堆场

contingency insurance ,covers

seller’s

interest only

卖方利益险

contract

合同

contract for the international sale of goods

国际货物销售合同

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award

《承认及执行外国仲

裁裁决公约》

cover note

暂保单

co-production

合作生产

copy of bill of lading (copy B/L)

副本提单

correspondent bank

代理行

cost and freight

(…named

port of destination)(CFR)

成本加运费（

…

指定目的港）

cost, insurance and

freight…

（

named port of destination

）

(CIF)

成本加运保费

（

…

指定目的港）

couriers receipts

快邮收据

counter offer

还盘，还价

counter purchase

互购

counter sample

对等样品

counter trade

对等贸易

counter card

信用卡

counter to expire abroad

国外到期信用证

crew list

船舶船员名单

cross license

交叉许可

cross offer

交叉发盘

crossed cheque

划线支票

currency adjustment factor (CAF)

币值附加费

customary packing

习惯包装

customary tare

习惯皮重

cutting sample

剪样

CY to CFS

（集装箱运输）场至站

CY to CY

（集装箱运输）场至场

CY to door

（集装箱运输）场至门

D

Dalsey ,Hilbolom , Lind

,Courier’s

Service DHL

信使专递

dampproof packing

防潮包装

date of issue

出票日期

date of draft

出票日期

dead freight

空舱费

dead weight

总载重量

dead-weight cargo

重货

dead-weight tonnage

载重量吨位

debit note(D/N)

借款帐单

declaration of country of origin

原产地声明书

deductible

绝对免赔率

deferred payment

延期付款

deferred payment letter of credit (deferred payment L/C)

迟期付款信用证

delivered at

frontier(…named

place )(DAF)

边境交货（

…

指定地点）

delivered duty

paid(…named

place of destination)(DDP)

完税后交货（

…

指定目的港）

delivered duty

unpaid(…named

place of destination)(DDU)

未完税交货（

…

指定目的地）

delivered ex quay

(…named

port of destination)(D.E.Q)

目的港码头交货（

…

指定目的地）

delivered ex ship

(…named

port of destination)(D.E.S)

目的港船上交货（

…

指定目的港）

delivery

交货

delivery order (D/O)

提货单

demand draft (D/D)

汇票

demise charter

光船租船

demurrage money

延期费，滞期费

deposit receipt (D/R)

押金收据

description of goods

货物说明

desk to desk express service

桌到桌快递服务

dispatch money

速谴费

destination of discharge

目的地

detail airmail

详见航邮件

detailed invoice

详细发票

detailed packing list

详细装箱单

Diners Club international

大菜卡

direct additional

直航附加费

direct barter

直接易货

direct bill of lading(direct B/L)

直运提单

direct price

直接价

discount

贴现

discrepancy and clam clause

异议与索赔条款

dishonor

拒付行为

Disinfect ion Inspection Certificate

消毒检验证书

displacement tonnage

排水量吨位

disponent owner

船东

dock receipt (D/R)

码头收据；场站收据

documentary bill

跟单汇票

documentary letter of credit (documentary L/C)

跟单信用证

documentary against acceptance(D/A)

承兑交单

documentary against payment(D/P)

付款交单

documentary against payment with trust receipt (D/P.T/R)

付款交单凭信托收据借单

domestic credit

国内信用证

door to CFS

（集装箱运输）门到站

door to CY

（集装箱运输）门到场

door to door

（集装箱运输）门到门

D/P at

…days

after sight

远期付款交单

D/P at sight

即期付款交单

draft

汇票

drawee

受票人，付款人

drawee bank

付款行

drawer

出票人，收款人

duplicate sample

复样

dutch auction

减价拍卖

duty paid value

完税价格

E

EDI message

电子信息

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

电子数据通信

Electronic Data Processing(EDP)

电子数据处理

enclosure

附件

endorsement

批单，背书

engineering contracting

工程承包

enquiry

询盘

equipment lease

设备租赁

errors and omissions excepted (E.&O.E)

有错当查，错误或遗漏不在此限

establishing bank

开证行

estimated time of arrival(E.T.A)

预定到达时间

estimated time of departure(E.T.D)

预定开航时间；预定离港时间

ex works

(…named

place)(EXW)

工厂交货（

…

指定地点）

except as otherwise noted (E.A.O.N)

除非另有记载

exclusive agency

独家代理

exclusive agency agreement

独家代理协议

exclusive agent

独家代理商

exclusive distributor

包销商

exclusive License

独占许可

exclusive sale

包销

exclusive sale agreement

包销协议

expected time of finishing discharging (E.T.F.D)

预计卸完时间

expected time of finishing loading(E.T.F.L)

预计装完时间

export declaration(E/D)

出口申报书

export freight manifest

出口载货运费清单或运费舱单

export licence

出口许可证

export licence textile products

纺织品出口许可证

export manifest

出口载货清单

exporter

出口人

extraneous risks

外来风险

F

failure to deliver risk

交货不到险

fair average quality (F.A.Q)

良好平均品质

false bill of lading (false B/L)

伪造提单

finance lease

融资租赁

financial documents

资金单据

fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination HongKong ,including Kowloon, or M

acao(F.R.E.C)

货物出口到香港

(

包括九龙

)

或澳门寸仓火 险责任扩展条款

first beneficiary

第一收益人

fixed price

固定价

fixed scale rogalty

固定提成率

flexible container

柔性集装袋

FOB liner term FOB

班轮条件

FOB stowed(FOBS) FOB

包括理舱

FOB stowed and trimmed(F.O B.S.T) FOB

包括平舱和理舱

FOB trimmed(FOBT) FOB

包括平舱

FOB under tackle FOB

钓钩下交货

FOB vessel(---named port of shipment)

指定运港船上交货

Food and Drug Administration(FDA)

美国食品及药品管理局

for reference only

仅供参考

force majeure

不可抗力

force majeure clause

不可抗力条款

fortuitous accidents

意外事故

forward price

期货价格

forward cargo receipt(FCR)

运输代理人的承运货物收据

forwarding agents

发货代理或货运代理

foul bill of lading(foul B/l)

不清单提单

franchise

相对免赔率

free all average(F-A-A)

不计一切海损

free alongside ship(---named port of shipment)(FAS)

船边交货

(---

)

free carrier(---named place)(FCA)

货交承运人

指定地点

)

free from particular average (F-P-A)

平安险

free in(F-I)

船方官卸不管装

free in and out(F-I-O)

船房不管装和卸

free in and out, stowed and trimmed(F-I-O-S-T)

船方不管装卸

,

理舱和平舱

free on board(---named port of shipment)

装运港船上交货

(---

指定装运港

)

free out

船方管装不管卸

free perimeter

自由边境区

free port

自由港

free trade zone

自由贸易区

freight agent

货运代理人

freight bill

运费帐单

freight manifest

运费舱单

freight prepaid

运费已付

freight to collect

运费到付

freight ton

运费吨

fresh water and /or rain damage(F-W-R-D)

淡水雨淋险

fresh water road line

淡水载重线

frustration of contract

合同落空

full cable

全电本

full container load(F-C-L)

整箱货

full packed

全部包装

full payout

完全付清

fill set bill of lading(full set B/L)

全套提单

full set of clean on board bill of lading made out to

order and endorsed in blank

全套清洁已装船作成凭指示和空白背书的提单

fundamental breach

根本违反合同

future contract

期货合同

futures market

期货市场

future transaction

期货交易

G

general additional

一般附加险

General Administration of Civil Aviation China

(AAC)

中国民航总局

general agency

总代理

general agent

总代理人

general average(G-A)

共同海损

general average contribution

共同海损分摊

general conditions of delivery of goods

交货共同条件

general terms and conditions

一般交易条件

generalized system of preference certificate of origin Form A(G-S-P Form A)

普

惠

制

产

地

证

格

式

Geneva uniform law on cheque

日内瓦统一支票法规

Good merchantable quality(G-M-Q)

上好可销品质

goods quality

商品品质

grade of goods

商品等级

grane back

技术反馈

green clause credit

绿条款信用证

gross bills of lading weight

毛提单货量

gross for net

以毛作净

gross registered tonnage(G-R-T)

注册总吨

gross terms

船方担负装卸费

grounded

搁浅

groundage bill of lading

成组提单

guarantee letter of credit(guarantee L/C)

担保信用证

,

保证信用证

guarantor

保证人

gunny bags

麻袋

H

Hamburg Rules

海牙规则

Hard ware

硬件

heavy lift additional

超重附加费

heavy weather

恶劣气候

hedging

套期保植

hire purchase

租购式租赁

hook damage

钩损险

house air way bill

分运单

house bill of lading

运输代理行提单

I

Immediate shipment

立即装运

import declaration

进口申请书

import duty risk

进口关税险

importer

进口人

indent

订单

indicative marks

指示性标志

industrial activity

实用性

industrial property

工业产权

initial payment

初付费

,

入门费

initial price

初步价格

injured party

受害方

inland depot

内陆货运站

inland extended cover

内陆附加险

inland waterway bill of landing

内陆提单

inspection and claim clause

检验与索赔条款

Inspection Certificate of Health

健康检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Origin

产地检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Quality

品质检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Quantity

数量检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Value

价值检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Weight

重量检验证书

Inspection Certificate on Cargo Weight and Measurement

货物衡量证书

Inspection Certificate on damaged Cargo

验残检验证书

Inspection Certificate on Tank /Hold

验舱证书

Inspection of goods

货物检验

Institute Cargo clauses(ICC)

协会货物险条款

Institute Cargo clauses A(ICC(A))