高考全国卷英语试题含答案解析

2016

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标

I

）

英

语

试卷类型

A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

30

分）

做题 时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共

小题；每小题分，满分分）

< br>听下面

5

段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A.

￡

19. 15

答案是

C

。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift.

B.

￡

9. 18

C.

￡

9. 15

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

听 第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8< /p>

、

9

题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节

（ 共

15

小题；每小题

1. 5

分，满分

22. 5

分）

听下面

5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选

项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷 的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

< br>

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service

C. To make changes ti a reservation

11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $$179

B. $$199

C. $$219

听第

9< /p>

段材料，回答第

13

至

< br>16

题。

13. What is the woman

’

s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping

B. Going camping

C. Going boating

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn

B. In a five-star hotel

C. In her aunt

’

s home

15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends

B. Watch DVDs

C. Join the woman

16. What does the woman think of Gordon

’

s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed

B. Boring

C. Busy.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题

17. Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student

B. An employer

C. An engineer

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It

’

s unpredictable

B. It

’

s quite stable

C. It

’

s not optimistic

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A. 20

％

B. 22

％

C. 50

％

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience

B. The salary is usually good

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分

阅读理 解（共两节，满分

40

分）

第一节（共

15

小题：每小题

< br>2

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the

outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100

years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the

poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(

社区

) by creating shelters and

promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American

woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren

’

t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular

1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of

chemicals on humans and on the world

’

s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O

’

Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O

’

Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could

not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(

参议员

)

and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O

’

Connor gave the deciding vote in

many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a

passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It

lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

“

The only tired I was, was tired

of giving in,

”

said Parks.

21. What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O

’

Connor

’

s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

D. Ross Parks.

C. Sandra Day O

’

Connor.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated.

are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers.

D. They are peace-lovers.

B. They

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away.

Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely

refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago.

Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they

would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children

and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President

Obama

’

s mother- in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to

help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people

said Mrs. Robinson

‘

s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two- thirds

believe more families will follow the example of Obama

’

s family.

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’

t get away from home far enough fast enough

to prove we could do it on our own,

”

says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for

grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially

when you

’

re raining children.

”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren

and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but

giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza

’

s move a success?

A. It strengthened her family ties.

B. It improved her living conditions.

C. It enabled her make more friends.

D. It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson

’

s decision?

A. 17% expressed their support for it.

B. Few people responded sympathetically.

C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D. The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A. They were unsure of raise more children.

B. They were eager to raise more children.

C. They wanted to live away from their parents.

D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best

interests’

of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

C

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51

have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells

（干细胞）

in my little box because I've got two

ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a

donor(

捐献者

) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we

’

ve got 72 hours at most, So I am

always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells

in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I

arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:

“

Well, I

’

m really sorry, I

’

ve got

some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

”

So I took my box and put it on the

desk and I said:

“

In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient- please, please,

you

’

ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.

”

She just dropped everything. She arranged for a

flight on a small plane to be held for me. re- routed(

改道

) me through Newark and got me back to the

UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you

’

re consciously aware than that box you

’

re got something that is

potentially going to save somebody

’

s life.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word

“

courier

”

in Paragraph17

A. provider

C. collector

B. delivery man

D. medical doctor

30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London

B. To Newark