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Lecture Notes in Computer Science:

Authors’ Instructions for the Preparation

of Camera-Ready Contributions

to LNCS/LNAI/LNBI Proceedings

Alfred Hofmann

1,1

, Brigitte Apfel

1

, Ursula Barth

1

, Christine Gü

nther

1

,

Ingrid Haas

1

, Frank Holzwarth

1

, Anna Kramer

1

, Leonie Kunz

1

,

Nicole Sator

1

, Erika Siebert- Cole

1

and Peter Stra?

er

1

,

Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,

69121 Heidelberg, Germany

{n, , , er,

, rth, , ,

, t-Cole, er,

LNCS}@

1

Abstract.

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and should

contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font size

and should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be two

blank

(10-point)

lines

before

and

after

the

abstract.

This

document

is

in

the

required format.

Keywords:

We

would

like

to

encourage

you

to

list

your

keywords

in

this

section.

1

Introduction

This

instruction

file

for

Word

users

(there

is

a

separate

instruction

file

for

LaTeX

users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF

files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers

of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical

and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update

files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a

paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book

and

the

online

version

of

the

publication.

Every

detail,

including

the

order

of

the

names

of

the

authors,

should

be

checked

before

the

paper

is

sent

to

the

Volume

Editors.

1

Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the western

naming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines the

structure of the names in the running heads and the author index.

1.1

Checking the PDF File

Kindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of

the contact author for your paper.

The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to

compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been

worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author.

The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors

have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as

an

opportunity

to

update

or

copyedit

the

papers,

which

is

not

possible

due

to

time

constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.

This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent

to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly

seven

weeks before the

start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume

leaves

the

printer’s,

for

post

-proceedings.

If

SPS

does

not

receive

a

reply

from

a

particular

contact

author,

within

the

timeframe

given,

then

it

is

presumed

that

the

author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does

not

allow

SPS

to

send

reminders

or

search

for

alternative

email

addresses

on

the

Internet.

In

some

cases,

it

is

the

Contact

Volume

Editor

that

checks

all

the

pdfs.

In

such

cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.

1.2

Additional Information Required by the Volume Editor

If you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows

how you are to be listed in the author index.

1.3

Copyright Forms

The copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS

Webpage:

/lncs

.

Please

send

your

signed

copyright

form

to

the

Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author

may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures

are acceptable.

2

Paper Preparation

The printing area is 122 mm ×

193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full

line

width,

so

that

the

right

margin

is

not

ragged,

with

words

hyphenated

as

appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if

possible.

Use

10-point

type

for

the

name(s)

of

the

author(s)

and

9-point

type

for

the

address(es)

and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-

line

spacing.

We

recommend

the

use

of

Computer

Modern

Roman

or

Times.

Italic

type

may

be

used

to

emphasize

words

in

running

text.

Bold

type

and

underlining

should be avoided.

Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an

increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash

your paper.

Headings.

Headings

should

be

capitalized

(i.e.,

nouns,

verbs,

and

all

other

words

except

articles,

prepositions,

and

conjunctions

should

be

set

with

an

initial

capital)

and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a

hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word

should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.

Here

are

some

examples

of

headings:

to

Disprove

Context-Freeness

of

Collage

Languages

Correcting

the

Intrusion

of

Tracing

Non-deterministic

Programs by Software

Table 1.

Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned

above

the tables.

Heading level

Title (centered)

1

-level heading

2

nd

-level heading

3

rd

-level heading

4

th

-level heading

st

Example

Lecture Notes …

1 Introduction

2.1 Printing Area

Headings.

Text fol

lows …

Remark.

Text follows …

Font size and style

14 point, bold

12 point, bold

10 point, bold

10 point, bold

10 point, italic

Lemmas,

Propositions,

and

Theorems.

The

numbers

accorded

to

lemmas,

propositions,

and

theorems,

etc.

should

appear

in

consecutive

order,

starting

with

Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.

2.1

Figures

Please

check

that

the

lines

in

line

drawings

are

not

interrupted

and

have

a

constant

width.

Grids

and

details

within

the

figures

must

be

clearly

legible

and

may

not

be

written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800

dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-

point

type).

Figures

should

be

numbered

and

should

have

a

caption

which

should

always be positioned

under

the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table,

which should always appear

above

the table. Please center the captions between the

margins

and

set

them

in

9-point

type

(Fig. 1

shows

an

example).

The

distance

between

text

and

figure

should

be

about

8

mm,

the

distance

between

figure

and

caption about 6 mm.

To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we

advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.

If

screenshots

are

necessary,

please

make

sure

that

you

are

happy

with

the

print

quality before you send the files.

Remark

1.

In

the

printed

volumes,

illustrations

are

generally

black

and

white

(halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the

extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in

the

electronic

version

free

of

charge.

If

you

send

colored

figures

that

are

to

be

printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and

white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.