-
2016
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标
I
）
英
注意事项
：
语
1.
<
/p>
答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准
考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷
类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域
均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟
的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is
the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15 B.
￡
9.18
C.
￡
9.15
答案是
C
。
are the
speakers talking about?
A. Having a
birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C.
Getting Lydia a gift
2.
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus. C.
Get a
camera
3.
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate
,
s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.
Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A. In
a wine shop.
B. In a
supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.
What does the
woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C.
Turn on the fan.
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What is the
man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a
course.
B. Repair his
house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.
How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To
buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8.
What is the
probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Roommates.
9.
What does
Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B.
Travel around the world.
C. Start his
own business.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题
10.
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about
the room
C. To make changes to a
reservation
11.
When will the women arrive at the
hotel?
A. On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On
September 23
12.
How much will
the woman pay her room per night?
A.
$$179
B.$$199
C.
$$219
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What is the woman
’
s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping
B. Going camping
C. Going boating
14. Where will the woman stay in
Keswick?
A. In a country
inn
B. In a five-star hotel
C. In her aunt
’
s home
15.
What will
Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit
his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman
16. What does the woman think of Gordon
’
s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed
B.
Boring
C. Busy.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student
B. An employer
C .An engineer
18. What does
the speaker say about the college job market this
year?
A. It
’
s unpredictable B. It
’
s
quite stable C. It
’
s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job
seekers have found a job by now?
20.
Why are
engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.
They need more
work experience
B.
The salary is usually good
C.
Their choice
is limited.
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably
know who Marie Curie was, but you maynot have
heard of Rachel
Carson. Of
the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you
think was the most
important woman of
the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has
ever been helped by a social
worker has
Jane Addamsto thank
Addans
helped the poor and worked for peace. She
encouraged a sense of
community(
社区
)by
creating shelters and promoting education ands for
people in need In
1931,Addams becamethe first
American woman
to win the
Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren
’
t for Rachel Carson, the environmental
movement might not
exist
today.
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised
awareness of
the
dangers of pollution and the harmful
effects of chemicals on humans and
on the world
’
s
lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O
’
Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day
O
’
Connor finished third in
her class at Stanford Law
School, in 1952, she could not find
work at a law firm because she was
a
woman. She became an Arizona state senator(
first
womanto
join
the U.S.
参议员
) and ,in 1981, the
Supreme Court.
O
’
Connor gave the
deciding
vote in many
important cases during her 24 years on the top
court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On
December 1,1955,
in Montgomery,
Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give
her
seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act
landed Parks in
up
prison.
But it
also
set off the
Montgomery bus boycott.
It
lasted
for more
than a
year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
I was, was tired of giving in,
“
The only tired
”
said Parks.
21.
What is Jane
Addams noted for in history?
A. Her
social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C.
Her efforts to win a prize. D.
Her
community background.
22. What is the
reason for O
’
Connor
’
s being
rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack
of proper training in law.
B. Her
little work experience in court.
C. The
discrimination against women.
D. The
poor financial conditions.
23. Who made
a great contribution to the civil-rights movement
in the US?
A.
Jane Addams.
B.
Rachel
Carson.
C.
Sandra
Day O
’
Connor.
D.
Rosa Parks.
24.
What can we infer about the women
mentioned in the text?
A. They are
highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are
pioneers.
D. They are peace-
lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation
native of Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza never
pleased
move
with
did
away,.
Even when her
daughter
and son asked
her
to
move to
San Antonio
to help
their
children,
she politely
refused.
Only
after
a year
of
friendly
discussion
Ms Gaf finally
say yes. That
was four
years
ago.
Today all
three generations regard
the move to a success, giving them a
closer relationship than they would have had
in separate cities.
No
statistics show the
number
of grandparents like Garza who are
moving closer
to
adult children and grandchildren. Yet
there is evidence suggesting that the trend
is growing. Even President
Obama
’
s mother-
in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to
her granddaughters.
leave Chicago and into
the White House to help care for
According
‘
s
decision
to a study grandparents . 83
percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson
will
influence
grandparents
in the
American family.
’
s family.
Two-thirds believe
more families
will follow the example of Obama
“
in
the
1960s we were all
or fast
enough to prove
a little
wild
and couldn
’
t get away from home far
enough
Crosby, publisher
we
could do it on our own,
”
says Christine
of Grand, a magazine for
grandparents .We now realize how important family
is and
how important
””
it is
to
be near
them,
especially
when
you
’
re
raining
children.
”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost
every grandparent wants to be with his or
her grandchildren and is willing to
make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to
say no and visit frequently instead.
Having your grandchildren far away is hard,
especially
knowing your
adult child
is struggling, but giving up the life
you know
may be harder.
25.
Why was Garza
’
s move a success?
A
．
It
strengthened her family ties.
B
．
It improved
her living conditions.
C
．
It enabled her
make more friends.
D
．
It helped her
know more new places.
26.
What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.
Robinson
’
s
decision?
A
．
17% expressed
their support for it.
B
．
Few people
responded sympathetically.
C
．
83% believed
it had a bad influence.
D
．
The majority
thought it was a trend.
27.
What did
Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A
．
They were
unsure of themselves.
B
．
They were
eager to raise more children.
C
．
They wanted to
live away from their parents.
D
．
They had
little respect for their grandparent.
28.
What does the author suggest the
grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A.
Make decisions
in the best interests' of their own
B.
Ask their
children to pay more visits to them
C.
Sacrifice for
their struggling children
D.
Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a
volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012,
I've done
89 trips of those , 51 have
been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells
细胞）
in
my little
in all,
box because I've got
two
ice
packs
and that's
（干
how long they
last,
time
from
the time
the stem cells
are
harvested
from a donor(
捐献者
) to the
they can be
implanted in the patient, we
conscious of time.
’
ve got 72 hours at most,
So I am always
I
had one trip last year where I was caught by a
hurricane in America. I picked up
the
stem cells
in
Providence,
Rhode Island,
and was meant to
fly
to
Washington
then
back to London. But when I arrived at
the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on
the desk said:
no fights
”
Well, I
’
m really sorry, I
’
ve got some
bad
news for you-there are
on the
desk and I
said:
”
In
a patient-please,
please,
She
from Washington.
”
So I
took my
box and put
it
needed for
this
box are
some
stem cells
that
are
urgently
you
’
ve got to
get
me back to
the
United
Kingdom.
”
She just
dropped
everything.
arranged
for
a
flight
on a small plane
to
be held
for
-routed(
改道
)me through
Newark and got me back to the UK even
earlier than originally scheduled.
For
this
courier
job,
you
’
re
consciously
aware than
that box you
’
ve got
something
that is potentially going to save
somebody
29.
Which of
the
following
A
provider
C collector
30. Why
A.
B.
’
s life.
can
replace
the underlined
word
“
courier
”
in
Paragraph1?
B delivery man
D medical doctor
have
to
away
from
wait
does
Peter
stay
complete
his
his
for
job
that
trip
within
42 hours?
He
cannot
The
donor
too
long.
long.
can
only
C.
The
operation
D.
The
ice
31. Which
A.
won't
needs
that much time.
last
did
the
any
longer.
woman
put
B.
flight
Peter
on
first?
To
London
To
Newark
C.
To
Providence
D.
To
Washington
D
silence
they
a
The
meaning
of
thoughtful,
.
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
nothing
may
be
to
say
or
in
may
be
empty
when
a
person
may
also
by
has
A
silence
or
worry.
conversation
show
stubbornness,uneas-
iness,
groups
as
Silence
may
be
viewed
attempts
in
some
cultural
extreme
gap(
间
a
ly
uncomfortable;
therefore
may
be
made
to
fill
cultural
groups
every
隙
)with
nd
view
conversation.
it
Persons
for
other
value
silence
as
necessary
Americans
understanding
silence
just
a
person's
it
is
needs.
Many
Native
value
and
feel
as
a
basic
part
of
Tha
i
暗
before
communicating
i
persons
do.
among
people,
Therefore,
some
traditional
from
one
of
Chinese
and
these
cultures
when
a
person
stops,
s
speaking
示
)
is
that
and
suddenly
the
what
maybe
implied(
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what has been said
continuing. In these cultures, silence
is a call for reflection.
Other cultures
may use silence in other ways, particularly when
dealing with
among people or in
relationships
of
people
with
different
conflicts
amounts of power.
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