-
法律英语
法律渊源
source of law
制定法
statute
判例法
case law; precedent
普通法
common law
特别法
special law
固有法
native law;
indigenous law
继受法
adopted law
实体法
substantial law
程序法
procedural
law
原则法
fundamental law
例外法
exception law
司法解释
judicial
interpretation
习惯法
customary law
公序良俗
public order
and moral
自然法
natural law
罗马法
Roman Law
私法
private law
公法
public law
市民法
jus civile
万民法
jus gentium
民法法系
civil law system
英美法系
system of
Anglo-American law
大陆法系
civil law system
普通法
common law
大陆法
continental
law
罗马法系
Roman
law system
衡平法
equity; law of equity
日尔曼法
Germantic
law
教会法
ecclesiastical law
寺院法
canon law
伊斯兰法
Islamic law
民法法律规范
norm of
civil law
授权规范
authorization norm
禁止规范
forbidding
norm
义务性规范
obligatory norm
命令性规范
commanding
norm
民
法
基
本
原
则
fundamental
principles
of
civil law
平等原则
principle of
equality
自愿原则
principle of free will
公平原则
principle of
justice
等
价
有
偿
原
则
principle
of
equal
value
exchange
诚实信用原则
principle of good faith
行为
act
作为
ac
不作为
omission
合法行为
lawful act
违法行为
unlawful act
民事权利权利能力
civil
right
绝对权
absolute right
相对权
relative
right
优先权
right
of priority
先买权
preemption
原权
antecedent right
救济权
right of
relief
支配权
right
of dominion
请求权
right of claim
物上请求权
right of
claim for real thing
形成权
right of formation
撤销权
right of
claiming cancellation
否认权
right of claiming cancellation
解除权
right of
renouncement
代位权
subrogated right
选择权
right of
choice
承认权
right
of admission
终止权
right of termination
抗辩权
right of
defense
一时性抗辩权
momentary right of defense
永久性抗辩权
permanent
counter-argument
right
不安抗辩权
unstable
counter-argument right
同
时
履
行
抗
辩
权
defense
right
of
simultaneous performance
既得权
tested right
期待权
expectant
right
专属权
exclusive right
非专属权
non-
exclusive right
人身权利
personal right
人权
human right
人格权
right of personality
生命健康权
right of
life and health
姓名权
right of name
名称权
right of name
肖像权
right of portraiture
自由权
right of
freedom
名誉权
right
reputation
隐私权
right of privacy
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10
法律英语
私生活秘密权
right of
privacy
贞操权
virginity right
身份权
right of
status
亲权
parental power; parental right
亲属权
right of
relative
探视权
visitation right
配偶权
right of
spouse
荣誉权
right
of honor
权利的保护
protection of right
公力救济
public
protection
私力救济
self-protection
权利本位
standard of
right
社会本位
standard of society
无责任行为
irresponsible right
正当防卫
justifiable
right; ligitimate defence
防卫行为
act of
defence
自为行为
self-conducting act
紧急避险
act of
rescue; necessity
自助行为
act of self-help
不可抗力
force
majeure
意外事件
accident
行为能力
capacity for act
意思能力
capacity of
will
民事行为
civil
act
意思表示
declaration of intention
意思表示一致
meeting of
minds; consensus
完全行为能力
perfect capacity for act
限制行为能力
restrictive capacity for act
准禁治产人
quasi-
interdicted person
保佐
protection
自
治
产
人
minor
who
is
capable
of
administering his own
capacity
无行为能力
incapacity for act
禁治产人
interdicted
person
自然人
natural person
公民
citizen
住所
domicile
居所
residence
经常居住地
frequently dwelling place
户籍
census
register
监护
guardianship
个体工商户
individual
business
农
村
承
包
经
营
户
leaseholding
rural
household
合伙
partnership
合伙人
partner
合伙协议
partnership agreement
合伙财产
property of
partnership
合伙债务
debt of partnership
入伙
join
partnership
退伙
withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业
partnership
business establishment
个人合伙
partnership
法人合伙
partnership of legal person
特别合伙
special
partnership
普通合伙
general partnership
有限合伙
limited
partnership
民事合伙
civil partnership
隐
名
合
伙
sleeping
partnership;
dormant
partnership
私营企业
private
enterprise; proprietorship
法人
legal person
企业法人
legal body
of enterprise
企业集团
group of enterprise
关联企业
affiliate
enterprise
个
人
独
资
企
业
individual
business
establishment
国有独资企业
solely
state-owned enterprise
中
外
合
资
企
业
Sino-foreign
joint
venture
enterprise
中
外
合
作
企
业
Sino-foreign
contractual
enterprise
社团法人
legal body
of mass organization
财团法人
legal body of financial group
联营
joint venture
法人型联营
association
of legal persons
合
伙
型
联
营
coordinated
management
in
partnership
协<
/p>
作
型
联
营
cooperation-type
coordinated
management
合作社
cooperative
民事法律行为
civil
legal act
单方民事法律行为
unilateral civil legal act
双方民事法律行为
bilateral civil legal act
多方民事法律行为
joint
act civil legal act
有
偿
民
事
法
律
< br>行
为
civil
legal
act
with
consideration
无偿民事法律行为
civil
legal
act
without
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法律英语
consideration; civil legal act without
award
实践性民事法律行为
practical civil legal act
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为
consental
civil
legal
act
要式民事法律行为
formal
civil legal act
不要式民事法律行为
informal civil legal act
要因民事法律行为
causative civil legal act
不<
/p>
要
因
民
事
法
律
行
为
noncausative
civil
legal act
主民事法律行为
principal civil legal act
从民事法律行为
accessory
civil legal act
附条件民事法律行为
conditional
civil
legal
act
附期限民事法律行为
civil
legal
act
with
term
生前民事法律行为
civil
legal
act
before
death
死后民事法律行为
civil
legal act after death
准民事法律行为
quasi-
civil legal act
无效行为
ineffective act
可撤销民事行为
revocable
civil act
违法行为
illegal act; unlawful act
侵权行为
tort
欺诈
fraud
胁迫
duress
乘
人
之
危
taking
advantage
of
others
’
precarious position
以
合
法
形
式
掩
盖
非
法
目
的
legal
form
concealing illegal
intention
恶意串通
malicious collaboration
重大误解
gross
misunderstanding
显失公平
obvious unjust
误传
misrepresentation
代理
agency
本人
principal
被代理人
principal
受托人
trustee
代理人
agent
本代理人
original
agent
法定代理人
statutory agent; legal agent
委托代理人
agent by
mandate
指定代理人
designated agent
复代理人
subagent
再代理人
subagent
转代理人
subagent
代理权
right of
agency
授权行为
act
of authorization
授权委托书
power of attorney
代理行为
act of
agency
委托代理
agency by mandate
本代理
original
agency
复代理
subagency
次代理
subagency
有权代理
authorized agency
表
见
代
理
agency
by
estoppel;
apparent
agency
律师代理
agency by lawyer
普通代理
general
agency
全权代理
general agency
全权代理委托书
general
power of attorney
共同代理
joint agency
独家代理
sole agency
居间
brokerage
居间人
broker
行纪
commission; broker house
信托
trust
时效
time limit;
prescription; limitation
时
效<
/p>
中
止
suspension
of
prescription/limitation
时
效
中
断
interruption
of
limitation/prescription
时效延长
extension of
limitation
取得时效
acquisitive prescription
时
效
终
止
lapse
of
time;
termination
of
prescription
期日
date
期间
term
涉外民事关系
civil
relations
with
foreign
elements
冲突规范
rule of
conflict
准据法
applicable law; governing law
反致
renvoi;
remission
转致
transmission
识别
identification
公共秩序保留
reserve of
public order
法律规避
evasion of law
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法律英语
国籍
nationality
国有化
nationalization
法律责任
legal
liability
民事责任
civil liability/responsibility
< br>行
政
责
任
administrative
liability/responsibility
刑事责任
criminal
liability/responsibility
违
约<
/p>
责
任
liability
of
breach
of
contract;
responsibility of
default
有限责任
limited liability
无限责任
unlimited
liability
按份责任
shared/several liability
连带责任
joint and
several liability
过失责任
liability
for
negligence;
negligent
liability
过错责任
fault liability; liability for fault
单独过错
sole fault
共同过错
joint fault
混合过错
mixed fault
被害人过错
victim
’
s fault
第三人过错
third
party
’
s fault
推定过错
presumptive
fault
恶意
bad
faith; malice
故
意
deliberate
intention;
intention;
willfulness
过失
negligence
重大过失
gross
negligence
疏忽大意的过失
careless
and
inadvertent
negligence
过
于
自
信
的
过
失
negligence
with
undue
assumption
损害事实
facts of
damage
有形损失
tangible damage/loss
无形损失
intangible
damage/loss
财产损失
property damage/loss
人身损失
personal
damage/loss
精神损失
spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式
methods
of
bearing
civil
liability
停止侵害
cease the infringing act
排除妨碍
exclusion of
hindrance; removal of
obstacle
消除危险
elimination
of danger
返还财产
restitution of property
恢复原状
restitution;
restitution
of
original
state
赔偿损失
compensate
for
a
loss;
indemnify
for a loss
支付违约金
payment of
liquidated damage
消除影响
eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉
rehabilitate
one
’
s reputation
赔礼道歉
extend a
formal apology
物权
jus ad rem;
right in rem; real right
物权制度
real
right
system;
right
in
rem
system
一物一权原则
the
principal
of
One
thing,
One
Right
物权法定主义
principal of legality of right in
rem
物权公示原则
principal
of
public
summons
of
right in rem
物权法
jus rerem
物
property
生产资料
raw material for production
生
活
资
料
means
of
livelihood;
means
of
subsistence
流
通
物
res
in
commercium;
a
thing
in
commerce
限制流通物
limited
merchantable thing
禁止流通物
res
extra
commercium;
a
thing
out of commerce
资产
asset
固定资产
fixed asset
流动资产
current
asset; floating asset
动产
movables; chattel
不动产
immovable;
real estate
特定物
res certae; a certain thing
种类物
genus;
indefinite thing
可分物
res divisibiles; divisible things
不可分物
res
indivisibiles; indivisible things
主物
res capitalis;
a principal thing
从物
res accessoria; an accessory thing
原物
original thing
孳息
fruits
天然孳息
natural
fruits
法定孳息
legal
fruits
无
主
物
bona
vacatia;
vacant
goods;
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10
法律英语
ownerless
goods
遗失物
lost
property
漂流物
drifting object
埋藏物
fortuna;
hidden property
货币
currency
证券
securities
债券
bond
物权分类
classification
of
right
in
rem/real
right
自
物
权
jus
in
re
propria;
right
of
full
ownership
所有权
dominium;
ownership; title
所
有
权
凭
证
document
of
title;
title
of
ownership
占有权
dominium utile; equitable ownership
使用权
right of use;
right to use of
收益权
right to earnings; right to yields
处分权
right of
disposing; jus dispodendi
善意占有
possession
in good faith
恶意占有
malicious possession
按份共有
several
possession
共同共有
joint possession
他物权
jus in re
aliena
用益物权
real
right for usufruct
使用权
right to use; right of use
土地使用权
right to
the use of land
林权
forest ownership
采矿权
mining
ownership
经
营
权
managerial
authority;
power
of
management
承包经营权
right to contracted management
相邻权
neighboring
right; relatedright
地上权
superficies
永佃权
jus
emphyteuticum;
right
to
landed
estate granted in perpetuity through a
contract
地役权
servitude; easement
人
役
权
servitus
personarum;
personal
servitude
担保物权
real right
for security
物的担保
security for thing
物的瑕疵担保
warranty
against
defect
of
a
thing
抵押权
hypotheca;
hypothecation;
right
to
mortgage
抵押权的设定
creation
of right to mortgage
抵押人
mortgagor
抵押权人
mortgagee
抵押标的物
collateral; estate under mortgage
抵押权的效力
deffect of
right to mortgage
抵押权的次序
sequence of right to mortgage
抵
押
权
的
抛
弃
abandonment
of
right
to
mortgage
抵押权的让与
alienation of right to mortgage
抵
押
权的
实现
materialization
of
right
to
mortgage
抵押权的消灭
extinction
of right to
mortgageregistration of
estate under mortgage
抵
押
物
登
记
registration
of
estate
under
mortgage
抵押优先权
priority of mortgage
留置权
lien
一般留置权
general
lien
特别留置权
special lien
质权
hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge
佃权
tenant right
债权
jus in personam; right to give or
procure;
claim;
creditor
’
s right
债权人
creditor
债务人
debtor
相对人
counterpart;
offeree
给付
give;
pay
债务
debt;
liability; obligation
债务的偿还
payment of debt
债务的偿清
discharge
of debt
债务的担保
guarantee of debt
债务的合并
consolidation of debt
债务的给付日期
debt
maturity
债务的免除
exemption of debt
债的分类
obligatio;
obligation
法定之债
legal obligation
任意之债
voluntary
obligation
简单之债
simple
obligation
选择之债
alternative obligation
主债
prime/principal obligation
从债
accessory
obligation
单一之债
single obligation
按份之债
several
obligation
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