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英语句子翻译练习(附答案)

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2021-03-03 21:19
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2021年3月3日发(作者:abandon什么意思)



句子翻译



(250



)


决定一个人英语水平的不只是单词量,更重要的是句子量,永远追求句子量,互相比赛句子量。



根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。





Module 1



Unit 1


1.


在三鹿有毒奶粉事件


曝光


后,家长们为该给孩子吃什 么而


忧虑



(expose; be concerned about)





After


the


serious


poisoning of


Sanlu


milk


powder


was


exposed


to



the public,


parents


become


even


more


concerned about


what their children can eat.


2.


好朋友就是能< /p>




分享


快乐和 忧伤的人。


(share…with)




A best friend is someone who can


share


happiness and sorrow


with


you.


3.


我很


感激


你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们


融洽相处


< br>(be grateful, advice, get along with)



I


’m grateful for


your advice, which has helped me


get along well with


my classmates.


4.


这是他


第一次


用电子邮件与笔友


交流




the first time, communicate with





This is


the first time


that he


has used


an e-mail to


communicate with


his pen friend.


5.


当我们在游泳池边玩的时候


,


那个淘 气的男孩


故意


把我推到了水里。



while… doing,


on purpose






While


we


were playing


at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water


on purpose


.


6.


爱好是不会让你


感到厌倦



——


你投入的时间越长,


乐趣越多

(


the more… the more; devote to; get tired of


).



A hobby is something that you never get tired of



the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have


.


7.


计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流


,


这彻底改变了我们的生活。


(make …possible;


face to face; even if



entirely)



Computer


makes it possible for people to talk


face to face even if they are in












different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.


8.

每当考试遇到


很多


难题的时候,


我 首先告诉自己要


平静


下来。


(a series of, calm down)





Every time I met


with


a series of


difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to


calm down


.


9


.根据新闻报道,是天 气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。


(according to, i


t is ….that


强调句



)



According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.


10.


为了


实现他的冠军梦,



他在过去十年里


经历


了许多的艰辛。



in order to, suffer








In order to


realize his dream of being a champion, he has


suffered


great hardship over the past ten years.


Module 1



Unit 2


1



现在


,< /p>



每年有


超过


1 00


万的旅客来广州观光旅游


. (at present, more than)




At present


,


more than


one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.


2.


他们的友谊是


建立在


多年相互开放沟通的


基础上



. (base



on, communication)



Their relationship


is based upon


years of open communication with each other.


3.

< p>
我们要


充分利用


我们现有的


资源


. (make use of, resources)



We must


make good use of the resources


we have now.


4.


我们应该


积极参加


社区服务


.


这样可以


丰富


我们的生活


. (take part in, enrich)



We should


take an active part in


community service, which can


enrich


our life.


5.


不管你相不相信


,

< p>
我们已经


逐渐地


可以用英语


流利地表达自己


了。


(believe


it


or


not,


gradually,


express,


fluently)



Believe it or not


, we have


gradually


become able to


express ourselves fluently


in English.


6.


实际上


学好英语有很多种方式


,


例如多背诵


,


多看书


. (actually, a number of, such as)



Actually,


there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.


7.


即使


这工作要花掉我六个星期的 时间,我仍


决心


要完成这份工作。



(even if, determined )



Even if


it


takes


me six weeks, I


am determined


to finish the job.


8.


由于


下大雨,到处都 出现了交通阻塞。


(because of)



Because of


the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.


9. < /p>


政府应该尽快


想出


更好的办法来解决高油 价所带来的问题


. (come up with, petrol)



1



The government should


come up with


a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.



10.


全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议


. (request)



All students


are requested


to attend the meeting to be


held tomorrow and to get there on time.


Module 1



Unit 3


1.



杰克给了我一个


坚定的


眼神,这眼神表明他不会


改变主意


,也不会


屈服





(determined


, change one’s mind, give in)





Jack gave me


a determined


look, which showed me that he would neither


change his mind


nor


give in



2.


约翰,想办法把这房间整理好。


(think of, get sth done)



John,


think of


ways


to get


this room


tidied up


.


3.


他不停劝说我,如果我 去旅游,让他相陪。


(persuade, company)



He kept


persuading


me to take him for


company


if I went for a trip.


4.


尽管她并不


喜欢< /p>


画,她却


坚持


要和我一起去看画展。


(be fond of, insist)





Although she


was


not


fond of


paintings, she


insisted


that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.


5.


花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。


(transport


运输


)






It took one week to


transport


the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.


6.


我们以为保罗是一个


可信赖的< /p>


人,但实际上他只


关心


他自己。


(reliable, care about)



We thought that Paul was a


reliable


man, but actually he only


cares about


himself.


7.


首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。


(


强调句


)




It was


your cousin


who


first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.


8.


由于他的车损坏 了,他获得了


1000


元的


保险


费。


(insurance)



Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the


insurance


company.


9.


我妹妹很


固执

< br>,她根本听不进别人的意见。


(stubborn)



So


stubborn


is m


y sister that she won’t listen to any suggestion.



10.


请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。


(be doing


表将来


)



Please be patient. The train


is arriving


in ten minutes.


Module 1



Unit 4


1.


好像


他的事业就快要

< p>
结束


了。


(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)



It seems that


his career is


at an end


.


2.


据报道


,我们市吸烟人数已达到


100


万。


(It is reported that…, the number of


, reach)



It is reported that


the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.


3.


我想知道这些幸存者是如何被


营救


的。


(wonder, survivor, rescue)



I wondered how the survivors were


rescue


d.


4.

< p>
百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。


(


用定 语从句)



Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms


whose


windows face south.


5.


他的工作


了,但


并非所有


美好的希望都破灭了。

(be gone, not all)




His job


was gone


but


not all


the hope was lost.



6.


学校将


组织


学生在操场周围



一条水沟并植树


.(organize, dig out )



The school will


organize


the students to


dig out


a channel and plant trees around the playground.


7.


消防员


没有多考虑


个人的安危


,


像平常一样将


困在


大火中的人员援救 出来


.(think


little


of,


rescue,


be


trapped in)



The firefighters


thought little of


their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who


were


trapped in


the fire.


8.


中国东临太平洋


,

< p>
有着


13


亿的人口


.(o n the east, with )



China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.


9.


营救人员累得不想再动


,



在废墟中


睡着了


.(too…to…, fall asleep , in


the ruins)



The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep


in the ruins.



10.


他顿时泪水夺眶而出,冲出门外寻求帮助。


(burst, rush out )



2





He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.


Module 1



Unit 5


1.


一些人破门设法



失火的房子里



了出来。



escape from; by doing sth





Some people managed to


escape from


the burning building by breaking down the doors.


2.



由于我


受过比较好的教育

< p>
,我得到了一份办公室的工作。


(be better educated)



Since I


was better educated


, I got a job working in an office.


3.


每日起床,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。


(After doing



)



After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.


4.


我在小学的时候就认识他


——


事实上


我们那时在同一个年级。



as a matter of fact





I knew him when we were in primary school


——


as a matter of fact


, we were in the same grade.


5.


德兰修女


(Mother Teresa)


把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。



devote



to






Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.


6.


那 个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。


(介词


+w hich





The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.


7.


曼德拉


(Mandela)


掌权成为总统以后,


他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。



come to power; president;


unfair




After


Mandela


came


to


power


and


became


president,


his


government


did


their


best


to


change


the


unfair situation for black people.


8.

< br>他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。



beg; set up





He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.


9.


这对夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求助。



out of work; turn to; relative





As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.



10.


约翰要给捡到 他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。



reward; wallet; who





John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.



Module 2



Units 1



1.



在日本,人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。


(remove)




In Japan, people should


remove


their shoes before they come inside.


2.



这个问题值得讨论。


( worth)




The problem is


worth


discussing.


3.



除非我们


净化


我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存。



clean up, survive





Unless we


clean up


our environment, human beings may not


survive


.


4.



这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。




This is one of the best films


that I have ever seen


.


5.



他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。


( remain )




It


remains


to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.


6.



我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。


( rather than )




I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture


rather than


go out shopping.


7.



你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗?



( belong to )





Do you know whom this vase


belongs to


?



8.



她给我们食物和衣服,没有要求 任何回报,这一切都让我们很感激。



(in return; which; be grateful )




She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing


in return


, which made us very grateful.


9.



他收到了一份礼物,


难怪


他那么开心。



( no wonder that



)




He had received a gift.


No wonder



that


he was so happy.


10.



虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情,他的同事们却对他交口称赞



(think highly of)






His colleagues


thought highly of


him though he himself didn



t think he had done anything special.


Module 2



Units 2


1.


在奥运会上所



飞的鸽子


象征


着和平。



release; stand for





3




At the Olympic Games, the doves


released


at the opening ceremony


stand for


peace.



2.


那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。


(stand for, take part in)



Those people


standing for


president must


take part in


a debate.



3.


当午餐的铃声敲响的时候


,


学生们< /p>


一个接一个


走出教室。


(one after another)



When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom


one after another


.



4.


我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。


(replace)



We've


replaced


the old adding machine with a computer.



5.


经理不在时


,


他负责这个商店


. (in charge of)



He was left


in charge of


the shop while the manager was away.


6.


事实上


, 最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。



(as a matter of fact, honor)



As a matter of fact,


the greatest


honor


is to be the last athlete who carries the


torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.


7.


他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。


(admit, take part in, crime)



He finally


admitted to


the police that he


had taken part in


the crime as well.


8.


作为学校的校长,他每天必须


处理


许多的问题


(deal with)





As principal of the school, he must


deal with


many problems every day.


9.


他训练了很 长的一段时间,


所以


获得比赛的胜利是他


应得


的。



so, deserve





He



s been training for a long time,


so


he


deserved


to win the race.


10.


我不喜欢讲价,幸运的是我不需要做了,因为这双鞋的 确非常划算。



bargain


v./ n.





I


don’t


like


to bargain



and luckily I didn’t have to because


these shoes were


a real bargain


.


Module 2



Units 3


1.




朋友 的


帮助下


,我最终完成了这项工作。


( with the help of)



Finally, I was able to finish the work


with the help of


my friends.


2.



我们需要探索不同的方式来


实现我们的人生目标



(achieve; goal)



We need to explore different ways of


achieving our life goals


.



3.




下载


了很多程序,


以致


他的电脑无法负荷而


崩溃


了。



d ownload, so …that


, break down





He had downloaded


so


many programs


onto


his computer


that


it


broke down


.


4.


由于


新一轮抛售的波浪,股市出现了进一步的下跌。


(as a result of, there be, a further fall)





As a result of


a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.


5.


政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。



take measures to do sth., solve





The government


has taken measures / steps


to


solve


the traffic problems in Guangzhou.


6.


如果出现的任何困难,请打电话给我。


(arise,)




If any problems


arise


, call me.


7.


在现代的社会,几乎所有的东西都


电子化


了。


(electronic)





Almost everything is


electronic


in modern society.


8.


她将会


公开露脸


,为她最新的小说签名。



appearance, sign





She will be


making a public appearance


, signing copies of her latest novel.


9.


这个母亲正


看护着


她熟睡的孩子。


(watch over)




The mother is


watching over


her sleeping child now.


10.


事实上


每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗,却有共通的做人 宗旨。



in reality




In reality,


all cultures have different and unique practices, but they also share a common goal of doing good.


Module 2



Units 4


1.


由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了。


(die out)



Because of over- hunting by human beings, many animals have


died out


.


2.


我们都想过平静安定的生活。(


live in peace





We all want to


live in peace


.



4



3.


他不肯学习,面临着期末考试不及格的危机。


(refuse; in danger of



and


连接的并列句


)



He refuses to study and is


in danger of


failing his final exams.


4.


飞机安全着陆之后,一些人


喜笑 颜开


,而另一些人


欣慰地哭


了。


(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)





After the plane landed safely, some people


burst into laughter


while other


cried in relief


.


5.


开车的时候,你应该


注意路标< /p>



( pay attention to; road signs)



While driving, you should


pay attention to


the


road signs


.


6.


这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。


(contain ; chemicals; affect;


使用定语从句


)





This medicine


contains


some


chemicals


that may negatively


affect


your health.


7.


没人确切知道这一


风俗


是何时


开始形成


的 。



custom, come into being





No one knows exactly when this


custom


first


came into being


.


8.


如果 你想获得成功的话,你必须学会


感恩



(appreciate)



You must


appreciate


others if you want to succeed.


9.


政府


提出


了一项新的政策,


旨在保护

城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。


( put forward, aim



at, preserve )


The government has


put forward


a new policy


aimed at preserving



the city’s important historic sites.




10.


根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。


( according to)



According to


the weather report, it will be sunny today.


Module 2



Units 5


1.


我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。


(dream of)



I


dream of


traveling around the world one day in future.


2.


说实话


,我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。



to be hone st



too



to; perform





To be honest,


I



m too nervous to perform in public.


3.


有时候他们在街头或地铁里为< /p>


过路人


演奏来




额外的


钱。



passers-by; so that; earn; extra





Sometimes they may play to


passers-by


in the street or subway


so that


they can


earn


some


extra


money.


4.


他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。



(play jokes on sb.)



He always


plays jokes on


his classmates.


5.


我很


独立


,不喜欢


依赖


别人来获得帮助。


(be independent; rely on )



I am


independent


and don



t like to


rely on


others for help.


6.


在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前,他们就解散了。


(


have


the


chance


to;


get


familiar


with;


break


up



)


Before I had the chance to


get familiar with


the band, they broke up.


7.


除了自信,她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。


(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)



In addition to


being confident, she is also


attractive and sensitive


.


8.


然而,在一年


左右


之后,门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了 。



or so





However, after a year


or so


, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.


9.


所有的付款都必须以现金的方式,不允许使用信用卡。


( payments; be made in cash)



All payments must be made


in cash


and no credit cards are allowed.


10.


我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。


above all else





I value your friendship


above all else


.



Module 3



Unit 1


1.


这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。



(in memory of)



The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.


2.


孩子们

盼望


着万圣节,


在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。< /p>


(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on)



The children are


looking forward to


Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.


3.


我肯定他在会议上


出现


,因为他是一个


守诺言


的人。< /p>


(turn up; keep one



s word)



I’m sure that he will


turn up


at the meeting because he is a man who


keeps his word


.


4.


大家都很清楚他在撒谎。


(obvious)



It was


obvious


to everyone that he was lying.



5



5.


这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。


(remind



of



)



The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.


6.


那个国家最后终于脱离美国,赢得了独立。


(gain independence from)



The country gained independence from the USA at last.


7.



屏住气


,一头扎进河里。


(hold one



s breath)



He


held his breath


and dived into the river.


8.


农民们正在地里收割庄稼时,就在那时他们听到了溺水女 孩在呼救。


(gather; drown)



The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.


9.


他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望 我能原谅他。


(apologize; forgive)



He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him.


10.


他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。


(set off; permission)



They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.


Module 3



Unit 2


1.


如果你时常请教老师的话,你将会受益匪浅。



(benefit



consult with)



You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.


2.


他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试,但最后他失败了。


( get away with )




He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.


3.


除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则将会增加体重。



(a balanced diet, put on weight )



Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.


4.


他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。


(amaze)




He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.


5.


在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后, 他又


赢回


了同事们的支持。


(win back



)



After making a wonderful speech, he was able to


win back


the support of his colleagues.


6.


他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。


(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)




His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.


7.


如果我们联合起来,我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时 间。



combine one



s efforts; cut down






If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project.


8.


在搬进新房子之前,



他扔掉了不需要 的东西。


(throw



away)




Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things that he didn



t need.


9.


他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。




His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.


10. Bob


昨天没 出席会议,肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。


(must have done)



Bob didn



t turn up at the meeting. Something unusual must have happened to him



Module 3



Unit 3


1.


这篇新闻报道是 完全根据实际情况写的。


(base



on)



This news report is based entirely on facts.


2.


父母去世后,他由他的姐姐


抚养


长大。


(bring up)



After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.


3.


咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸?


(do with)



What shall we do with the waste paper?


4.


如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。


(permit)



Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.


5.

< br>至于


你的书,我下周一定还给你。


(as for)



As for your book, I



ll give it back to you next week.


6.


他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。


(by accident, where


引导的定语从句


)



He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure by accident.



6

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