上大历年翻译真题

，然后

说明在翻译过程中对于文 体的确定是很重要的。

因为必须首先确定文体，

然后才

可以选择适当的单词，

句子，

等等然后较为详细 的列举了

legal

translation

和

civil engineering translati on

需要注意的问题

.

然后又说了

literature

translation

和

business translation

等等需要不同的译法和风格。

第三题，翻译

汉译英：

讲的是人力资源服务业和十八大之间的种种关系。

讲到了服务业的作用，

以及十八大、十二五规划对人力资源的促进作用。

英译汉：

Every family has its own holiday traditions. In the Brown household, Christmas

was always a time of delicious food, sing-alongs, colorful gifts, and mysterious

codes.

Yes, codes.

When I was a kid, no Christmas morning was complete without the annual

treasure hunt. When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened,

my siblings and I knew that there still remained one

somewhere in the house for us to find. Our only hope of locating it was a cryptic clue

that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high on the tree, out of our

reach.

One year the envelope contained a particularly mind-boggling treasure hunt that

my brother, sister and I still recall as The

treasure hunt directly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code.)

That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us. Bea was

South African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenzied

anticipation that led up to an American Christmas. Nonetheless, she embraced the

decorating, singing, and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special

for us that year. So it was with great happiness, on Christmas morning, after all the

presents were opened, that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and

explained to her the Brown tradition of a Christmas Quest.

Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist, Bea excitedly opened the

envelope. The poem inside announced that this year's quest involved locating five

letters of the alphabet, which had been hidden around the house. According to the

poem’s final stanza, the first letter we needed to find was

You seek a letter in a nook

(It's very hard to see).

But of the places you might look,

There’s just one spot for

Only one spot for T?

My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out. He leapt up and dashed into

the kitchen. We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool, dragged it into the

breakfast nook, climbed up onto the counter, and grabbed the canister in which my

mother kept her tea bags. Sure enough, inside was a note card emblazoned with the

letter

Brilliant!

Along with the letter

down to the basement where we found the letter

Hoop.

Again, fiendishly clever!

From there more clues led us all over the house. In the kitchen we found the

letter

hidden inside my Exeter baseball cap (bearing that same letter).

By then, we had located four letters (T-O-C-E), and still we felt no closer to

understanding our mysterious prize. We hoped the fifth and final letter would make

it all come clear. The final clue, however, was baffling.

The final letter in your quest,

Is simple as can be.

It's hidden in a special room

Quite natural for a

A special room quite natural for a P?

I looked in the pantry around the canned peas. Nothing.

My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap. Nothing.

A natural place for

It was Beatrice, our exchange student (having learned a good amount of

American slang), who suddenly gasped, jumped to her feet, and dashed up the

stairs. For a moment, my siblings and I thought she was ill... but then we heard her

shriek with joy. We raced upstairs to find Bea in the bathroom, laughing hysterically

and pointing into the toilet. We peered inside, and there, to our enormous delight,

we found the letter

The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics. Surely my parents

had to be the two funniest people alive. Finally, when we all could breathe again, we

hurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysterious

letters

T-O-C-E-P?

We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them.

T...O...C...E...P?

They meant nothing to us.

It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first. She drew a startled breath and

spun to my parents in disbelief.

My parents were beaming.

The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously

rearranged the five letters TOCEP.... to spell one magical word: EPCOT. Instantly,

all four kids were dancing around the room, whooping for joy, chanting

Epcot!

Center, and she joined in the dance. It was a dream come true. The very next

morning, we all boarded a plane for Epcot.