鲁迅(英文评论-杂)

Considered

by

many

to

be

the

founder

of

modern

Chinese

literature,he

wrote in baihua (

白话

) (the vernacular) as well as classical Xun

was

a

short

story

writer,editor,translator,critic,essayist

and

the

1930s

he

became

the

titular

head

of

the

Chinese

League

of

Left- Wing

Writers in Shanghai.

Lu Xun's works exerted a very substantial influence after the May Fourth

Movement to such a point that he was lionized by the Communist regime

after

Zedong

himself

was

a

lifelong

admirer

of

Lu

Xun's

sympathetic to the ideals of the Left,Lu Xun never actually

joined the Chinese Communist Xun's works are known to English

readers

through

numerous

translations,especially

Selected

Stories

of

Lu

Hsun translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.

has been considered one of the most influential Chinese writers of the

20th century and the founder of modern baihua (

白话

bá

ihuà

), or

vernacular, literature. Highly influential in 20th century Chinese history,

his literary works exerted a substantial influence after the May Fourth

Movement. He was also a noted translator.

Lu Xun, termed

by translators Xianyi and Gladys Yang, is typically regarded as the most

influential Chinese writer who was associated with the May Fourth

Movement. He produced harsh criticism of social problems in China,

particularly in his analysis of the

often been considered to have had leftist leanings. Called by some a

to support communist thought, though he never took the step of actually

joining the Communist Party.

Lu Xun was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (September 25,1881

–

October 19,1936) is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century.

He born in 1881 in a family with a deep Confucian background. Owing to

the decline of his familyfortunes,Lu Xun’s childhood was filled

withhardship. In 1904, he went to Sendai, in Japan,tostudy medicine,but

he soon realized that China needed far more

medicine”,thantreatment for physical ore, he returned to Tokyo

in 1906

，

and decided to give upstudying medicine and devote himself to

education and Xun has been consideredas China's greatest

modern writer during the 20th an Mao called him

鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于

1881

< br>年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景

(Confucian

b ackground)

。由于家道中落，鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。

1904

年，他去了日本

仙台学医，但很快意识到中国对“精 神医学”的需要远远超过治疗身体疾病的

需要。因此，鲁迅在

1 906

年回到东京

,

决定放弃医学

,

投身于教育和文学事业。

他一直被视为中 国

20

世纪最伟大的现代作家。毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的

主将”。

1.

鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于

1 881

年，其家庭有深厚的儒

家背景：

“

笔名

”

可译为

penname

。句中的

“

有

”

可用

with

来 翻译，所

以

“

有深厚的儒家背景

”

就是：

with a deepConfucian background

。