语法比较之总结完全版——GMAT

主语

+

状语，一般需要用

those

，

that

等）

..... 2

2.2

整句比较

........................................... .................................................. ................ 3

3

主语比较错误形 式

(

不能用

they/it

those/that) .............................................. 4

4

谓语比较

........... .................................................. .................................................. ...... 5

5

状语比较

.. .................................................. .................................................. ............... 5

5.1

状语比较特殊 形式

..................................... .................................................. ...... 7

6

宾语比较

.. .................................................. .................................................. ............... 7

7

特殊比较（其实不 是比较，看起来像而已）

............................ ............................. 7

1

主语比较

Prep1-132

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay

than blue-collar workers

do

.

可以替换成：

A recent review of pay scales indicates that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 times the pay of

blue-collar workers,

as

compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio in 1980.

Prep1-161

Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun

than Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described

as the remotest planet in the solar system.

（

is thus closer than N to the sun

）

According to a study published in

The New England Journal of Medicine

, aspirin prevents blood

clots just as well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does.

Prep1-133

省略谓语

In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of

them at least as large as Jupiter, circling other stars.

Prep1-134

省略谓语，表语后置

Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled

in lower-end insurance plans that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to

see more patients, spending less time with each.

Prep1-142s

省略谓语，表语后置

According to a 1996 study published in the

Journal of Human Resources

, Americans of Middle

Eastern descent were twice as likely as the average American to be self-employed.

（表语后置。

to be self-employed as the average American

）

GWD6-Q29:

Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are

self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.

87.

(29293-!-item-!-188;#058&003892)

Author:

Author:

Results of a United States study published in the

Annals of Internal Medicine

have shown that

college-educated women and women living in the South and West are significantly more likely to

use supplemental hormones than women living in the Northeast and Midwest. (

省略谓语

)

50.

(27159-!-item-!-188;#058&003134)

Many teenagers undergo stress, but results of a recent study indicate that the patterns of stress

that girls experience are more likely to result in depression than are those that boys experience.

34. GWD17-Q34:

No other food available to the birds on Delaware’s beaches is as nutritious and accessible as

are crab < /p>

eggs.(

因为谓语单复数不一致，需要补出

< br>)

9. GWD31-Q9

Pianist, composer, scholar, and essayist on a variety of learned subjects, Camille Saint-Saens (1835-1921)

was among the most gifted and versatile musicians of his time and was, as many of his contemporaries

were, deeply interested in Oriental themes. (were

还是补出来了，时态不一致

)

A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise

and associate with other calves

，

they require less medication and gain weight more

quickly than those raised in confinement.(

含义上有歧 义的情况下才需要补出动词

)

90.

(29271-!-item-!-188;#058&004232)

Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as

well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have been

implicated in global warming.

（谓语不补，不能用

having been

）

71.

(28317-!-item-!-188;#058&003604)

Paper production accounts for approximately 40 percent of the world's industrial use of wood,

and the market for paper is growing faster than the market for all other major wood products.

2

主语比较特殊形式

2.1

双重比较：（主语

+

状语

vs.

主语

+

状语，一般需要用

those

，

that

等）

单纯主语

GWD3-30

Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make

small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at

any other time in production history.

（不能用

they< /p>

）

37. GWD25-Q37.

Though the law will require emissions testing of all diesel vehicles, from tractor trailers to excursion

buses, it will have no effect on sport utility vehicles, almost all of which are gasoline powered and

therefore not subject to emissions- control standards as stringent as those for diesel-powered vehicles.

(as stringent as

修饰

standards

，后面 的

those

也指代

standard s

，可以改成：

not subject to emissions-

control standards as stringently as diesel-powered vehicles are

< br>，

are

必须补出来，否则可能表示跟

< br>standard

进行比较

)

Paper production accounts for approximately 40 percent of the world's industrial use of wood,

Author:

Author:

and the market for paper is growing faster than the market for all other major wood products.

114.

(30583-!-item-!-188;#058&004275)s

A study on couples' retirement transitions found that women who took new jobs after retiring

from their primary careers reported high marital satisfaction, more so than those who retired

completely.

主语加谓语

According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies

were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.

Four times as many

Americans were killed

as (those that ) would later be killed (

比较双方省略，

突出比较对象本身。

)

Prep2-96.

(29547-!-item-!-188;#058&004302)

There are hopeful signs that we are shifting away from our heavy reliance on fossil fuels: more

than ten times as much energy is generated through wind power now as was the case

(generated through wind power now than it was ) in 1990. (

括号中的部分不对，因为用了

it) (

可

以改成

as was generated in 1990)

Those small domestic mills will take more business from the big

American steel mills than (those

that)

would have been taken

by the foreign stee

l mills in the absense of quotas. (

主动、被动比较

)

Currently, researchers collect far more background information on

patients than (that

which)

is strictly required for their trials.

（省略

that which

）

GWD7-Q4:

Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the

movies

—

fewer than have been killed by bee stings.

nearly eight million people

，

as many as are enrolled

in the nation's four-year colleges

and universities

．

(

省略了

those who)

Prep2-39.

(26492-!-item-!-188;#058&003168)

As is the case with traditional pharmacies, prescriptions are the cornerstone of a successful on-

line drugstore, since it is primarily prescriptions that attract the customers, who then also buy

other health-related items.

A new genetically engineered papaya was produced not by profit-motivated seed companies, as

was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but

by university and United States Department of Agriculture researchers who allowed growers to

use it free of charge.

2.2

整句比较

Possible/necessary/previously thought/< /p>

会省略

be

动词，如果前面加了

currently

，

medically

等，

be

动词就不省略了

< br>

Author:

Author:

Prep1-45

Applying a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, scientists have examined

molars of prehuman ancestors and determined that their diets were more varied than had been

supposed. ( than they had been supposed to be )

Prep1-152

Recent research indicates that two popular arthritis drugs may not be as safe as they were

initially believed to be.

Prep1-43

A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens

has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating that modern humans developed much

earlier than previously thought. (than people previously thought they develop

，

or what)

77.

(28689-!-item-!-188;#058&003708)

Scientists have found signs that moving water changed the chemical makeup of the surface of

Mars in recent eras and have therefore concluded that the planet's crust harbors up to three

times as much water as previously thought.

up to three times as much water

as (that which have been )previously thought

GWD7-Q32:

A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy

might not be as weak as (the economy) some analysts previously thought (to be).

22.

(25727-!-item-!-188;#058&002127)

The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts

had expected and that its business would improve in the second half of the year.

at speeds much higher than (those that) are currently possible

（状语比较，比较的是主语）

areas that exhibit as many of the critical features as (those that are) possible

3

主语比较错误形式

(

不能用

they/it

，要用< /p>

those/that)

GWD3-Q30:

Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make

small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time

in their production history. ( C )

A.

small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their

B.

small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their

不能用

they

C.

small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in

D.

more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their

E.

more fuel- efficient small cars now than at any time in

GWD1-Q16:

Author: