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专八人文知识
(
练习题
)
篇一：
专八人文知识
(
练习题
+
答案详解
)
专八人文知识（练习题
+
答案详解）
专八人文知识
练习（
1
）
logyisastudyof___1___
ernals
tructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformation
sofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferen
tcontexts
ferencesbetweensoundsusedinhu
manlanguagesandsoundsinnature
esthatper
taintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld
ft
hefollowingdoesnoTbelongto
“
o
penclasswords
”
?___2___
s
theminimalunitofmeaning?___3___
rph
fthefollowingisnoTafreemorpheme?___4___
en
fthefollowingisnoTacompoundword?___5___
sant
6.___6___areboundmorphe
mesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords
.
nds
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mainlydealswith___7___
nguagechangesthroughtime
dsa
recombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgovernthef
ormat
ionofsentences.
humanworkwhentheyuselanguage
nguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace
ticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___
gthatwordsexpress
sthatthewordstake
uresinwhichthewordscanoccur
heabove
fthefollowingisnoTth
econcernofawordcategory?___9___
ategory
canbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectionanddistribution
rmineaword
’
scateg
orybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.
ategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.
butionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermine
aword
scategory.
ementsdoesaphrasecontain?___10___
,determineandcomplement.
,specifierandcomplement.
,specifierandcomplementizer.
,determinerandcomplementizer.
’
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参考答案：
AcbDDcbDcb
专八人文知识练习（
2
）
sbelfast?
land.
italofnewZealandis_____
gton.
per?
es.
munitycollege
isakindof_____collegepopularin_____tosatisfyth
eneedsofboththeindividualandthesociety.
-year;-year;-year;-year;u.s.
oycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceulysseshasbeenh
ighlyeul
ogizedinthewesternliteraryworld
asoneofthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury
.
ight.
gordonbyronwasfamous
forthefollowingworksexcept____
arold
’
n.
< br>fthefollowingisnathanielhawthorne
smo
stnoteworthynovelintheworld?
arletLetter
’
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dyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherel
ementsofsentencestructurear
ecombinedtof
ormgrammaticalsentencesis______.
inguistics
ike
“
xerox
”
and
”
Kodak
”
areformed
by____
m
fthefollowingisnoTa
napproachforenglishlanguagetoeichitsvoca
bularyinthepastseveralcenturies?
ng
参考答案：
ccbDbbDAcb
专
八人文知识练习（
3
）
1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheuni
tedstates.
gelescsanFranciscoDnewYorkcity
< br>2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions .
AblacksbhispanicscIndiansDAsianAmeric
ans
dafter___________.
entgeorgewashington
bchristophercolumbus
cbothge
orgewashingtonandchristophercolumbus
Dnoneofthem
4Americanandbrit
ishenglisharetwo_____oftheenglishlanguage.
AvarietiesbelementscpartsDform
< br>5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRep ublicanpartywas_____
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_.
AThomasJeffersonbJamesmooecJamesmadisonDAbrah
amLincoln
6ofthefiftystates,thesmallest
stateinareais_____.
ARhodeIslandbVirginiacTexasDmontana
7Thenationalflagoftheunitedstatesisknownas
_____.
Athestar-
spangledbannerbunclesamchotDogDunionJack
8ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanst atedependsonthe__
___.
Acontributionastatehasmadetothenation
bpopulation
csize
Dnoneoftheabove
9Thetern
“
Fatherofwaters
”
isusedtoreferto_____.
AtheAmazonR
iverbthemississippiRivercthenileRiverDthehudsonRiv
er
10ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmeric
anpeopleby_____asagiftin1884.
AFrancebspaincItalyDbritain
答案详解：
1D,
< br>纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港
口。
2A,
黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3c,
首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念
美国的第一任总统乔治
?
华盛顿，而
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联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西
洋
到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂
?
哥伦布。
4A,
美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5D,
美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是
亚伯拉罕
?
林肯。
6A,
美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7A,
美国的国旗是星条旗。
8b,
美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9b,
美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比
河。
10A,
美国的自由女神像是法
国人赠予的礼物。
专八人文知识练习（
4
）
1._____isafol
klegendbroughttoenglandbyAnglo-saxonsfromtheircont
inen
talhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000lin
esandthenationalepicoftheenglishpe
ople.
Abeowulf
bsirgawain
cthecanterburytale
DkingArthurandhisknights
her
ofenglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandcriseydeisals
otheoneof_
___.
ARomeoandJuliet
bthefaeriequeen
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cTamburlainc
Dthecanterburytales
upofshak
espeareplaysknownas
is______.
AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeit
bthetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale
cRomeoandJuliet,antonymandcleopatra
pest,pericles,thewinter'stale,cymbeline
fthefollowingareregardedasshakespeare's
fourgreattragedies?
ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,othello,KingLear
bRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,othello,macbeth
chamlet,othello,KingLear,macbeth
DRomeoandJuliet,othello,macbeth,TimonofAthens
fthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon
?
Aadvancementoflearning
bnewinstrument
csongsofinnocence
Dessays
eginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoe
tscalledmetaphysics
bysamuelJohnson,____
isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry.
AbenJohnson
bjohnmilton
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