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英国文学试题

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2021-03-03 22:58
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2021年3月3日发(作者:why什么意思)


Instructions



This


examination


consists


of


5


parts



and


the


total


time


for


the


examination is 2 hours. All the answers should be entered onto the Answer Sheet.





Part I




Multiple Choices



10%






Choose the best answer to the following sentences.





1.



Which of the following is NOT a feature of Beowulf






A. Alliteration





B. Anglo-


Saxons’ early life in England





C. Germanic language





D. The national epic of Anglo-Saxon people





2.



English Renaissance Period was an age of





.





A. prose and novel






B. poetry and drama





C. essays and journals





D. ballads and songs





3.



The


main


literary


form


of


the


early


17


th


century


was


poetry.


John


Milton


was


acknowledged as the greatest. Besides him



there were two groups of poets. They were the


Cavalier poets and





.





A. the lake poets








B. the university wits





C. the Metaphysical poets




D. the Romantic poets





4. Pamela is widely considered to be the first novel and was written by ___________.





A. Thomas Hardy





B. James Joyce





C. Samuel Richardson





D. Henry Fielding





5.



The


publication


of






which


was


the


joint


work


of


William


Wordsworth


and


Samuel T. Coleridge



marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England.





A. Don Juan







B. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner





C. Lyrical Ballads





D. Queen Mab





6.



Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are






W. M.


Thackeray



Bronte sisters



etc.





A. Joseph Conrad





B. Henry Fielding






C. Charles Dickens




D. D. H. Lawrence



7.





In James Joyce’s ____________ the story “Eveline” paints a portrait of a young


woman from Dublin deciding whether or not to leave her hometown.





A. Ulysses





B. Orlando





C. Dubliners





D. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man





8.



In the 18


th


century England



satire was much used in writing. Literature of this age


produced some excellent satirists



such as Jonathan Swift



Henry Fielding and





.





William Blake




B. Robert Burns




C.



Alexander Pope




D. Daniel Defoe





9.



William Wordsworth never used “gaudy and inane phraseology” because he felt that


poetry should ____________.





A. be read only by the well-educated





B. use difficult vocabulary to express complicated emotions





C. use simple speech to communicate the truths of human experience





D. rely on strange and uncommon words to bring people new experiences





10.


Virginia


Woolf


is


renowned


for


adopting


the





technique



which


displays


the


sequence of thoughts and impressions in a person’s mind.





A. mind-reading








B. third-person narration






C. stream-of- consciousness



D. feminist





Part II




Gap Filling



10%






Complete the following sentences and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.





1.



Geoffrey Chaucer’s work






gives us a picture of the condition of English life of


his day



such as its work and play



its deeds and dreams



its fun and sympathy.





2.



During the Norman Conquest



the most important form of literary composition is









the representative of which is the legend of King Arthur and the round table


knights.





3.



Epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was


William Shakespeare and





who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in


drama.





4.



Hamlet



Othello



Macbeth and





are


generally


regarded


as


William


Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.





5.



Edmund


Spenser


is


generally


regarded


as


the


greatest


nondramatic


poet


of


the


Elizabethan Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece






.





6.



In Elizabethan Period







wrote more than 50 excellent essays



which made him


one of the best essayists in English literature.





7.



The





was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the


18


th


century.





8.



In the latter part of the 18


th


century



there appeared



as a reaction against Reason







___________ novel and literature of sentimentality.





9.



Thomas


Gray’s


highly


p


raised


poem






shows


the


poet’s


sympathy


for


the


poor



and


condemns


the


great


ones


who


despise


the


poor


and


bring


sufferings


to


the


common people.





10.



The


Romantic


movement


in


England


had


two


significant


movements


as


its


background



the French Revolution and





.





11



________


is


perhaps


the


most


talented


early


novelist.


She


wrote


a


number


of




books concerning young



relatively wealthy women pursuing marriage



such as Pride and


Prejudice and Emma.





12.



George


Byron


is


chiefly


known


for


his


two


long


poems.


One


is


Childe


Harold’s


Pilgrimage and the other is





.





13



John


Keats


wrote


several


famous


___________



a


type


of


lyric


poem


that


is


meditative and formal.





14.



________



_



the eldest of the two famous novelist sisters



wrote Jane Eyre in the


middle of the 19


th


century.





15.



_____________


monologue


was


first


successfully


used


in


poetry


by


Robert


Browning.





16.



One


of


the


most


striking


features


of





in


the


20


th


century


literature


is


anti-past



anti- tradition



anti- novel



anti- hero



etc.





17.



__________



the manifesto of modernist poetry in the 20


th


century



was written


by T. S. Eliot.





18.



A Passage to India




Howard’s End



and A Room with a View are three of the most


famous novels by ___________.





19.



Lord Jim is one of the most famous novels by _________



who was born in Poland


and learned English as his third language.





20.



Man and Superman and Pygmalion are two of most famous plays by __________.





Part III




Definition of Terms



15%






Choose THREE out of the following terms and explain them in two or three sentences.





Sonnet




Point of view




Soliloquy




Setting




Heroic couplet





Part IV




Appreciation



40%






Choose TWO of the following three excerpts and write a passage of comment



about 80


words



on each one. Your comment should cover the questions after each excerpt.





Excerpt 1






I wandered lonely as a cloud





That floats on high o’er vales and hills






When all at once I saw a crowd






A host



of golden daffodils






Beside the lake



beneath the trees






Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.









For oft



when on my couch I lie





In vacant or in pensive mood






They flash upon that inward eye





Which is the bliss of solitude






And then my heart with pleasure fills






And dances with the daffodils.






William Wordsworth




“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”






Questions






1. What is the central image of this poem




What is the poet’s reaction as revealed in the


poem






2.


Wordsworth believes that “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful


feelings” and poetry “takes its origin



from emotion recollected in tranquility”. How does this


poem reflect the poet’s philosophy of composition






Excerpt 2






The proper study of mankind is man.





Placed on this isthmus of a middle state






A being darkly wise



and rudely great






With too much knowledge for the Skeptic side






With too much weakness for the Stoic’s pride






He hangs between



in doubt to act



or rest






In doubt to deem himself a God



or beast






In doubt his mind or body to prefer






Born but to die



and reasoning such






Whether he thinks too little or too much






Chaos of thought and passion



all confused






Still by himself abused or disabused






Created half to rise



and half to fall







Alexander Pope



An Essay on Man






Questions






1.


What’s the topic of the above line


s






ize the main idea in a few sentences.





Excerpt 3






I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts



which I hope will not be liable


to the least objection.





I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London



that a


young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious



nourishing



and wholesome


food



whether stewed



roasted



baked



or boiled



and I make no doubt that it will equally


serve in a fricassee or a ragout.





I do therefore humbly offer it


to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty


thousand children



already computed



twenty thousand may be reserved for breed



whereof


only one fourth part to be males



which is more than we allow to sheep



black cattle



or


swine



and


my


reason


is


that


these


children


are


seldom


the


fruits


of


marriage



a

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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