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2021-03-03 23:12
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2021年3月3日发(作者:北极光词霸)


Robert Ginsberg


An Experience of Aesthetics


I climbed the heights above Yosemite Valley, California in order to see the splendid granite


mountain, Half Dome, in its fullest view. Approaching the edge through the woods I was filled


with heightened expectation. I saw the ruin of a cabin and my approach caused the alignment


of the chimney on this side of the valley with the shorn mountain across the valley. I stopped.


Something happened. The stone verticals corresponded, one human-shaped, the other


natural. The human site was still engaged in sightseeing. I was on its side. I saw the famous


sight through the eyes of the ruin. I had come expecting beauty; I discovered an unexpected


dimension to the beauty of the scene I’ve seen.



为了饱览壮丽的花岗岩山峰半穹顶的全景,


我登上了加州约塞米蒂谷的高 地。


穿过树林,


走近山


沿,心中充满美 的期盼。远远望见一处小屋的废墟,


走到近前,


只见山谷这边的 烟囱与横穿山谷


的陡峭山崖恰好连成一线。我停下脚步,奇观出现了:两道石壁遥相呼应 ,一边人工打造,一边


浑然天成。人造景观这边仍供观光游览,我此时就身临其境。透过 小屋的废墟,


我看到了著名的


景观。我怀着对美的期盼而来,不 经意间却发现了美的另一番天地。






In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic. I knew I would find it, for I had seen


postcards in advance and was following the trail map. The seeking took considerable effort


and time. It was a heavy investment. I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock


formation, nor was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limbs in the fresh air, though


that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context. Primarily, I was going for


the scenic wonders. No wonder that I would take delight in seeing Half Dome. The expectation


elicited the outcome. I was suitably prepared. No distractions of practical consideration



or


theoretic



detracted from my concentrated expectancy. Indeed, the world all around me on


the climb contributed to the context for my goal. I was on the terrain of nature in a national park,


following the trail to a viewpoint upon a celebrated natural formation. Each step in the climb not


only brought me closer but obliged me to sense the altitude. Moving through the thick woods


was in anticipatory contrast to the great gap of the valley and the starkness of the treeless


granite boulder.

这次旅程中我一直在捕捉一种美感。


我知道会如愿以偿,


因 为我事先看过一些有关的风景明信片,


循着山路示意图一路找来。


这样的寻找费时费力,


投入颇大。


我此行的目的既不是出于对 科学的


动机来研究岩石的结构,


也不是出于娱乐消遣的考虑在清 新的空气中舒展肢体


——


尽管这次跋涉


加深了我对美的体验,


而且是这番体验的不可或缺的环节。


我来 这主要是为了览胜,


因此见到半


穹顶自然欣喜不已。有什么样的 期盼就有什么样的结果。我有备而来,


心无旁骛,一心期盼着美


景,


不受任何实际或假设因素的干扰。


真的,

< br>在攀登过程中,


我周围的一切都为寻美营造了氛围。


我登 上了国家公园的天然山地,


循着山道前来观赏闻名遐迩的大自然的鬼斧神工。

< p>
攀登中的每一


步不仅使我距目标越来越近,也使我感受到海拔越来越高。< /p>


不出所料,


穿行在茂密的树林中,



上大峡谷寸草不生的花岗岩巨石,两种不同境界给人以强烈的反差。



希望你也能通过这篇优美的英文短文节选和再三斟酌的中文译文获得美的体验!





One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking alon


g the road. I can get his


cloak off more quickly than you can.”



“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”



So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only


pulled his cloak more closely around himself.



“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone


as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.



(


有一天风跟太阳说


: “

< p>
看看那个沿着路上走的人


.


我可以比你快让他把披 风脱下来


.)



(“


我们等着看吧


,”


太阳说


, “


我让你先试


.)



(


因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来


.


他用力地吹


,


可是那个人把披风拉得更紧


.)



(“


我放弃了


,”


风最后说


,



我无法让他把披风脱下来


.”


然后由 太阳试试看


.


他尽可能地晒他


.




,


那个人很热就 把披风脱下来了


.)






2 THE NEWSPAPER







Nowadays


the


newspaper


possesses


considerable


value


Everybody


should


read


it.


It


supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If


we form the habit of reading the newspaper


, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope


with our circumstances.



现今报纸拥有极大的价值,


人人都应该看它。


它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。

< p>
它告诉我们


世界政治局势。


如果我们养成看报的习 惯,


我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。


< p>
生虽然每天须做功课,


但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。

< p>
哪些,


他们不但能增加知识


而且也能赶上时代。总 而言之,看报对学生很有益处。







3 MY DAILY LIFE


我的日常生活




Though


my


daily


life


is


extremely


monotonous,


I


try


hard


to


adapt


myself


to


it.


Why?


Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.



I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review


my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.



After school is over


, I return home. We usually have suppe


r at seven o’clock.



Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.



虽然我的日常生活十分单调,


但我却竭力设法去适应它。


为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,


希望将来为国家服务。




我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。




放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,

< p>
之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前


把它做完。




4 A MODEL STUDENT


模范学生




Do


you


mind


being


called


a


bad


student?


Of


course


not.


So


far


as


I


know,


everybody


intends to be (become) a model student.



However


, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to


obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must


remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should


receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends


with him.



你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个 人都打算做模范学生。




然而,做模 范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)


。一个没有足够知识的人


是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受


道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。








5 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS


如何获得快乐




There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will


be


empty


and


meaningless.


If


you


wish


to


know


how


to


get


happiness,


you


must


pay


attention to the following two points.



First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy


the pleasure of life.



Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present


condition is always in distress.



无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。< /p>


没有它,


人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。


如果你希望


知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。




健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能

< br>享受人生


的乐趣。




快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中





One day, a teacher took his pupils to a chicken farm to pay a visit. When they came near


the incubator, chick just got out of its egg shell.



一天,老师带学生到养鸡场参观,当他们走近


孵化器


时,刚好一只小鸡


破壳而出











看见一个小生命从蛋壳里出来,岂 不是很奇妙的吗?



老师说。



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