全国小学英语竞赛词汇

全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表

七、竞赛备考词汇表

A

a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and,

angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August,

aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn

B

back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean,

bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike,

bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow,

boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring,

brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye

C

cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap,

cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class,

classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes,

coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come

out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup,

cut

D

Dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk,

difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink,

driver, dry, duck

E

Ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser,

evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye

F

face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax,

February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag,

flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday,

friend, fruit

G

game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go

to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess

H

hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head,

hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on,

holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in

hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry

I

I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is,

it, Italy, its

J

Jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just

K

Keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know

L

Ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let,

letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a

lot, love, luck, lunch

M

madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match,

math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry,

message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model,

mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning,

mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how

much, music, must, my, myself

N

name, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news,

newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose,

not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse

O

October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or,

orange, our, ours, out, outside, over

P

panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen,

pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate,

play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price,

purse, put, put on

Q

quarter, question, queue, quiet

R

Rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return,

right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run

S

sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save,

say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark,

she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short,

should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow,

small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song,

sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station,

stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun,

Sunday, swim

T

table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher,

telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their,

theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those,

through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together,

tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn,

TV(=television)

U

Uncle, under, us, use

V

Very, visit, visitor volleyball

W

wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we,

weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when,

where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter,

with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write,

wrong

Y

Yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours

Z

Zoo

八、知识点详解

1

．易混词（句）辨析

1

）

any / some

Any

用于疑问句或否定句 中，表示“一些”的意思。

Some

用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如：

My father has some books.

我爸爸有一些书。

There are some trees in front of the house.

房子前面有一些树。

2

）

all right / that’s all right

All right

表示“行，好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如：

Mrs. Smith is all right now.

史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。

That’s right.

不错，对了。学生答对了，老师讲评时用这句话。

That’s all right.

没关系。用于回答“< /p>

Sorry

”。

2

．

Have

短语大碰头

Have

是一个十分常用的英语单词，由它构成的短语有很多，其中下

列短语较为常见 和常用。

Have a baby

产下一个婴儿

Have a drink

喝点饮料

Have a class

上课

Have a good time

玩得高兴

Have a football match

进行一场足球比赛

Have a glass of water

喝一杯水

Have a meeting

开会

Have a party

举行一个聚会

Have a rest

休息一会儿

Have a swim

游泳

Have a walk

散步

Have a talk

谈话

Have a holiday

度假

Have a sleep

睡觉

Have a ride

骑车

Have a bath

洗澡

Have a seat

请坐

Have a nice trip

一路顺风

Have a wash

洗一洗

Have a try

试试看

Have a ball

玩得非常开心

Have fun

玩得开心

Have meals

吃饭

Have breakfast

吃早餐

Have lunch

吃中餐

Have supper

吃晚餐

Have no idea

不知道

Have this seat

做这个座位

Have big eyes

长着一双大眼睛

3

．

How

的用法

How

是一个很普通的英语疑问词，它的主要用法如下：

1.

问身体。如：

How is your mum today?

今天你妈妈身体怎么样

?

She’

s fine, thanks.

她很好，谢谢你。

2.

问年龄。如：

How old is this little boy?

这个小男孩几岁了？

He’s five years old. 他五岁。

3.

问方式。如：

How do you go to school every day

？你每天怎样去上学的？

I go to school on foot.

我步行去上学。

4.

问程度。如：

How well do your friends play basketball?

你的朋友们篮球打得

怎么样？

They play very well.

他们打得很出色。

5.

问频率。如：

How often do they go to the library?

他们每隔多久去一次图书

馆？

They go there twice a month.

他们一个月去两次。

6.

问数量。如：

How many ducks can you see in the field?

你能在田野上看见多

少只鸭子？

Twenty- three. 23

只。

7.

问价格。如：

How much does the bike cost?

这辆自行车多少钱？

About two hundred Yuan.

大约

200