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剑桥(1)知识点总结1-16

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-04 00:05
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2021年3月4日发(作者:乱交)


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结



第一单元:


Please call me Beth.




词汇



given name=first name(


名字


);



family name=last name=surname(



);









Seoul(


首尔


);



handshake


(握手)


,



bow


(鞠躬)


,



hug


(拥抱)


,



a kiss on the cheek,


a pat on the back,



cafeteria


(自助餐厅)


,



句型




1.



I



m





= My name is




2.



Where are you from? = Where do you come from?


3.



Where is she/he from? = Where does she/he from?


4.



I



m from



= I come from




5.



Nice to meet you .// Nice meeting you.


6.



We are in the same class.


7.



What



s your last name?


8.



How do you spell that?


9.



What do people call you?


10.



What



s



like? = What do you think of..?


11.



What



s your name?


12.



Where is your friend?


13.



Who



s Linda?


14.



How is everything going?


15.



My class is in the morning.


16.



I



m on my way to the cafeteria now. Are you free?


< p>
语法



Be


动词陈述句, 疑问句,形容词性物主代词。





















1


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结



第二单元:


How do you spend your day?




词汇




fisherman


渔夫


,


taxi


driver,


cowboy


牛仔


,


construction


worker


建筑工人


,


dancer,


lumberjack


伐木工人


, waiter, waitress, cashier


收银员


, servant


仆人


, hourly worker


钟点



,


conductor


售票员


,


security


guard


保安


,


tour


guide


导游


,


salesperson


销售员


,


dishwasher


洗碗工


, model


模特


, receptionist


前台接待


, traffic police


交警


, thief, beggar,


paparazzi


狗仔队


, city inspector


城管


, insurance personnel


保险人员


, civil servant


公务员


,


psychological


doctor


心理医生


,


bank


clerk


银行职员


,


real


estate


agent


房产经纪


,


stewardess


空姐


,


consultant


咨询师,顾问


,


IT


engineer,


architect


建筑师


,


lawyer,


boss,


anchor


主播


, flight attendant


空乘


, carpenter


木匠


, chef


厨师


, musician


音乐家


, pilot


飞行



, web- site designer


网页设计师


,



句型




1.



A salesperson sells clothes in a department store.


2.



A chef cooks food in a restaurant.


3.



A flight attendant serves passengers for an airline.


4.



A carpenter builds houses fro a construction company.


5.



A receptionist answers the phone in an office.


6.



A nurse cares for patients in a hospital.


7.



A traffic police directs traffic on the road.


8.



A conductor sells tickets on the bus.


9.



A security guard keeps people safe in the community.


10.



A salesperson promotes their products in a supermarket or shopping malls.


11.



Where do you work?



I work in // at




12.



Where does Linda work?



She works in // at




13.



What do you do?





I am a




14.



What does she do?



She is a




15.



Where do you go to school?


16.



How does she like it?


17.



Do you usually come to the gym in the morning?


18.



What time do you go to work?


19.



When do you get home at night?


20.



I



m a TV announcer. I do the weather report on the TV


.



21.



Don



t you recognize me?



语法





1.



at


和具体时间点连用。


At seven.


特例:


at night


2.



in


与早,中,晚连用。


In the morning/afternoon/ evening




但特指时用


on



3.



on


与星期连用,


on Monday,


特指某天也用


on



on the evening of 1990,


其次表示每逢含



, on weekends, on Fridays.






2


剑桥 (


1


)知识点总结



第三单元:


How much is it?



词汇









White,



blue,



green,



yellow,


orange,



red,



pink,



purple,



brown,


black,


gray/grey,



silver,



sky


blue,


snow,


雪白



violet,


紫色



beige,


米黄色



earrings,


耳环


neckl ace,


项链



cotton,



gold,




leather,




plastic,


塑料




rubber,


橡胶



silk,


丝绸



silver,




wool,


羊毛



bracelet,


手镯


< p>
crystal


水晶,


diamond

< p>
钻石,


ruby


红宝石,


wooden


木制,


copper


铜 ,


glass


玻璃,


iron


铁,


stainless


steel


不锈钢,


platinum


< br>金,


fiber


纤维,


alum inum


铝,



price tag,


价格标签




句型




1.



Look at those earrings. They are perfect for you.


2.



Yellow isn



t really a good color for me.


3.



How much is it? It



s




4.



How much are these necklaces?



They



re




5.



Which one? The blue one.


6.



Let me get it for you.



7.



Which one do you prefer?


8.



I like the leather one better.


9.



It



s more stylish than the wool one.


10.



Would you like to try it on?


11.



The color is prettier.


12.



The design is nicer.


13.



The style is more attractive.


14.



The material is better.



语法





1.



How much is sth?




Which one? The blue one. It



s $$42.


2.



How much are sth?



Which ones? The pink ones. They are $$86.


3.



Which on do you prefer? = Which one do you like better/more?


4.



Which dress is prettier, the yellow one or the green one?


5.



The yellow one is prettier than the green one.


6.



It looks fabulous.











3 < /p>


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结

< br>


第四单元:


Do you like rap?


词汇





Music


:


rock


and


roll,


摇滚





classical,


古典




jazz,


爵士




gospel,


福音音乐





rap,


说唱



R&B(rhythm


and


blues),


节奏布鲁斯






pop


music,


流行音乐





country,


乡村音乐



folk


songs,


民歌




blues,


蓝调





hip-hop,


街舞





ballad,


民谣






opera,


歌剧






disco,


迪斯科




punk,


朋克






heavy metal,


重金属






waltz,


华尔兹




light music,


轻音乐



Movies


and


TV


:


comedy,


喜剧





tragedy,


悲剧




thriller,


惊悚片



mystery,


侦探、推理片



adventure,






science


fic tion,





romance,





classic,






sitcom(situation


comedy),









documen tary,






horror,






animation,







musical,








family,

< br>家









action,







westerns,


西部片





talk


show,


脱口秀





soap


opera,


泡沫剧





reality


show,


选秀节目



game show,


游戏节目





sports events.


体育赛事





Others


: musical instrument


乐器




句型




1.



Do you like rap?


2.



I am a big fan of




3.



I don



t know much about rap.


4.



What kind of music do you like?


5.



Who is your favorite singer?


6.



What programs do you like?


7.



What musical instrument do you play?


8.



What do you think of horror films?


9.



What is your favorite kind of TV program?


10.



I have tickets to the soccer match on Friday night. Would you like to go?


11.



Thanks,


I’


d love to.


12.



I have to work late.


13.



Let



s just meet at the stadium before the match.


14.



What time does it start?


15.



Where should we meet?


16.



When does it end?


17.



How should we get there?



语法





1.



Do you like sth?





Yes, I do.



No, I don



t.


2.



Does he play the piano?






Yes, he does.



No, he doesn



t.


3.



What kind of music do you like?






I like




4.



What does he play?







He plays the guitar.


5.



Who do they like?






They like



.


6.



Would you like to go out on Sunday? I



d love to, but



.


7.



Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow night?



4


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结



第五单元:


Tell me about your family



词汇





Family


:


grandfather,



grandmother,



father,



mother,



aunt,


uncle,


husband,


wife,


brother,


sister,



cousin,


堂兄弟姐妹




niece,


外甥女,


侄女





nephew,


外甥,


侄子





sister-in-law,


妯娌





mother-in- law,


婆婆,丈母娘






stepfather,


继父





half brother,


同母(父)异

父(母)的兄弟





great-grandfather,


曾祖父





ex-husband,


前夫





fiancé

,


未婚夫


husband


-to-be,








widow,







widower,








single,








engaged,


订婚






married,


已婚






divorced,


离婚





lovechild,


私生子






bastard,


野种





bride,


新娘






bridegroom,


新郎






bridesmaid,


伴娘





best


man,


伴郎


spouse,


配偶






better half.


爱人



Other


:


wildlife < /p>


photographer,


野生动物摄影师



elevator,


电梯





typical,


典型的




nuclear


family,



小家庭





extended family,


大家庭




句型




1.



Tell me about sth.


2.



She works for the government.


3.



She



s working on a very secret project right now.


4.



She is away. She



s working in the Bank.


5.



How many brothers and sisters do you have?


6.



I



m an only child.


7.



Most families in China have only one child nowadays.


8.





语法





1.



Are you living at home now?





Yes, I am.




No,


I’


m not.


2.



Is your sister working for the government?




Yes, she is.




No, she isn



t.


3.



Where are you working now?


4.



What is your brother doing these days?


5.



Who are your parents visiting this week?


6.



量词:


all, nearly all, most, many, a lot of, some, not many, a few, few, no one.


(from



100%



to



0%)


Eg.



A) In Japan, a lot of women get married by the age of 22.







B) In Australia, nearly all married couples have children.







C) In USA, no one votes before the age of 18.







D) Some people in Germany live alone.







E) Most American high school students have jobs.







5 < /p>


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结

< br>


第六单元:


How often do you exercise?



词汇





Sports


:


< br>gymnastics,






swimming,


fencin g,





w eightlifting,





baseball,




basketball,



volleyball,



table


tennis,



soccer,


football,



roller


skating,


滑旱冰






ice


skating,


滑冰





skiing,


滑雪




diving,


跳水




softball,


垒球




tennis,


canoe,


赛艇



surfing,


冲浪




cycling,


自行车





rugby,


橄榄球





handball,


手球





golf,


高尔夫



judo,


柔道



boxing,


拳击



walking,


竞走



long


jump,


跳远



high


jump,


跳高


hurdle,


跨栏


marathon,


马拉松




taekwondo,


跆拳道





treadmill,


踏车,跑步机,



stretchin g,


拉伸


运动





jogging,


慢跑




aerobics,


有氧运动,健身操




in-line skating,


滑轮




yoga,


瑜伽



Others


: couch potato, fitness freak, work out, tip,



句型




1.



You



re really fit. Do you exercise a lot?


2.



I often go in- line skating.


3.



How often do you exercise like that?


4.



About five times a week.


5.



Do you have a regular fitness program? How often do you exercise?


6.



Do you ever go to a gym?


7.



What else do you do to keep fit?


8.



You



re in great shape.


9.



I’


m a real fitness freak.


10.



How often do you work out? I do aerobics twice a week.


11.



That sounds like a lot of fun.


12.



How well do you play tennis?


13.



How good are you at sports?


14.



How long do you spend at the gym?


语法





1.



Do, go, play


的用法区别



Go + v+ing






go skating, go swimming.







Play +


球类






play tennis, play football.







Do +


健身运动





do yoga, do aerobics.



2.




频度副词(从


100%



0%









Always, almost always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, almost never, never.


3.



sometimes,





有时







Some times,





几次,



几倍







Sometime,






改天,来日







Some time,





一段时间








6


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结



第七单元:


We had a great time!



词汇




do the dishes,


洗碗





do the laundry,


洗衣服





have a lot of fun,


玩的很开心





make


a


phone


call,


打电话





make


the


bed,


铺床






make


some


photocopies,


复印,影印


take a day off,


休假一天





take a vacation,


度假






take a trip,


旅行




fantastic,


太棒了



incredible,


难以置信





be on vacation,


度假






be away,


外出,离开




句型




1.



What did you do last weekend? I had a great time. I went to a karaoke bar and sang with some


friends on Saturday.


2.



That sounds like fun.



3.



I didn



t go anywhere all weekend. I just stayed home and studied for today



s test.


4.



We drove to a restaurant for lunch.


5.



Did you do anything special over the weekend?


6.



I invited friends over, and I cooked dinner for them.


7.



Where did you go?


8.



Who did you go with?


9.



What time did you go?


10.



How did you like it?


11.



How was your vacation?


12.



How long were you there?


13.



It was cloudy most of the time. But we went surfing every day. The waves were amazing.


14.



What was the best thing about the trip?


15.



Something incredible happened.


16.



How long were you away?


17.




语法





1.



Did you work on Sunday? Yes, I did.



No, I didn



t.


2.



What did you do at home?


3.



How did you spend your weekend?














7


剑桥(


1


)知识点总结



第八单元:


What< /p>



s your neighborhood like?



词汇




place:



barber shop,


理发店



Laundromat,


自助洗衣店


library,


图书馆


stationery store,


文具店



travel agency,


旅行社


grocery store,


杂货店



theater,


电影院










clothing


store,


服 装店


drugstore,


药店,



internet


café


,


网吧


music


store,


音像店


post


office,


邮局



gas station,


加油站



shopping mall,


购物商场



fitness center,


健身中心


gym,


健身房


department


store,


百货商场


pay


phone,


(投币式)公用电话


book store,


书店



karaoke bar,


卡拉


OK


酒吧


others:



get a hair cut,


理发



make a reservation for a trip,


预定旅行



aquarium,


水族馆



garbage,


垃圾,废物


garage,


汽车库



convenient,


方便的



crime,


犯罪



criminal


罪犯


on


the


street=in


the


street,


hold


on,


稍等,别挂断



public


transportation,


公交




traffic lights.


交通灯



句型




1.



I just moved in. Are there any grocery stores near/ around here?


2.



There is one Laundromat across from the shopping center.


3.



How do you like your new apartment? = What do you think of your new apartment?


4.



It



s downtown.


5.



Is there much noise?


6.



I live on the fifth floor.


7.



How many restaurants are there near your place?


8.



There aren



t many parking garages.


9.



I’


ll call you back later.


10.



Is there much parking?


语法






1.



There be


句型,


be


动词为


is


或者



are


,取决于最邻近的主语。称为就近原则。








Is there+


单数名词


+


介词


+


地点?




Are there +any +


复数名词


+


介词


+


地点?



Eg. Is there a Laundromat near here?












Are there grocery stores around here?


2.




preposition:



on,



next to , close to, across from=opposite, in front of, behind, between, on


the corner of,


3.




some,



any


用法










some


用在肯定句中,

< p>
any


用在否定句和疑问句中。













Eg. There are some bananas in the basket.















There aren



t any bananas in the basket.


some


用 在疑问句中,表示希望对方给予肯定回答。








Eg. Would you like some apples?










any


用在肯定句中,表示“任何”含义。













Eg. She doesn



t have any friends.


4.



a lot = a lot of = lots of


修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用在肯定句中。



5.



many


修饰可数名词,


much


修饰不可数名词。他们都可以用在肯定句和否定句中。



6.



none


用来休息可数和不可数名词。



7.



a few, a little,


表示肯定,


few, little


表示否定。




8

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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