翻译硕士(MTI)经典素材-笔译常用词汇(国情)

摘要：翻译硕士（

MTI

）经典素材

笔译常用词汇（国情）

acculturated worker

接受了新文化的工人

aged poor relief

贫老救济

amelioration of poverty

改良贫困状况

ant tribe

蚁族

baby boom

婴儿潮

baby break

停职育婴期

baby bust

生育低谷（期）

bingo part or game

（为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏

black ball

秘密反对票

black power

黑人人权（运动）

bottom dregs

社会渣滓

career exploration <

美

>

（六 至十年级学生）就业教育

car pool

拼车

certificate of naturalization

入籍证明

charity visitor

慈善事业观察员

child benefit

（英国的）儿童津贴

civic responsibilities

公民责任

community automatic exchange

乡村自动电话局

community charge

（英国的）人头税

community chest

社会福利基金

community consumption function

社会消费函数

community coordinated child care

社会联合儿童监护站

concurrent resolution

（美国国会两院）共同决议

corrupt administration

腐败的行政管理

December-

May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻

demographic factors

人口因素

diminishing return

报酬渐减

dink family

丁克家庭

dire poverty

赤贫

displaced person

流离失所者

division of labour

分工

dog packs

狗仔队

drug smuggling

毒品走私

dwelling narrowness

蜗居

e-government; e-administration

电子政务

empty-nest syndrome

空巢孤独综合症

enhance the sense of urgency

增强忧患意识

fiscal conservatism

财政保守主义

flash mob

快闪族

fraternity and sorority

兄弟会，姐妹会

gender equality

性别平等

Golden Age

黄金时代；太平盛世

guaranteed annual income

保障年度收

happiness index

幸福指数

house- husband

家庭妇男

indoors man/woman

宅男

/

宅女

interborough rapid transit (IRT)

城区间快递交通线

ironclad labor protection

铁饭碗

job commuting

通勤

job release scheme

顶职办法

juvenile justice system

少年司法制度

law-abiding citizen

守法公民

logistics park

物流园区

loosely-bound family

松散的家庭观

low-rent housing

廉租房

luggage screening

行李检查

menial activity

粗活

merit pay

绩效工资

metropolitan area population

大城市人口

metropolitan station

都市电台

middle- and low-income urban residents

中低收入城市居民

minimum earner

处于最低生活保障线上的人

minimum subsistence level

最低生活保障线

natural monopoly

自然垄断

occupational tacit violence

职场暴力

officially bilingual

官方使用双语制

on alternate days

（实行）单双号（通行）

patriotic sentiment

爱国情操

poverty line

贫困线

premarital pregnancy

未婚先孕

premarriage cohabitation

婚前同居

preprofessional training

职前培训

pro- euthanasia campaign

赞成安乐死合法化运动

promote communal activity

促进公共活动

publicize budget

公开预算

quality time

（和孩子一同生活的）时光

reach self-sufficiency

达到自给自足

resource- effective society

资源节约型社会

safety-net program

安全保障计划

sandwich man

挂广告牌的人

severance package

离职补偿

sexual harassment

性骚扰

sexual orientation

性倾向

shotgun marriage/wedding

奉子成婚

social acceptability

社会心理承受力

social evolution

社会演变

social security expenditure

社会保障支出

social security privatization

社会保障私有化

social weakening

社会惰性

social worker

社会工作者

status statistics

有关居民阶级构成的统计资料

surplus labor

剩余劳动力

surrogate birth

代孕

tax evasion

偷税漏税

tough policy

强硬政策

tracking survey

跟踪调查

trial marriage

试婚

walking commuter

走班族

yard sale

庭院旧货出售

zero-sum game

零和博弈

Migrants exert positive effects on city construction.

移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。

Women

working

full-

time

earn

about

72%

of

men’s

wages

for

comparable

jobs,

a percent

age that would be even lower had men’s earnings not declined.

一个全职女性的收入，只相当于从事类似 工作男性工资的

72%

。若不是现在男性

的收入有所下降的话，这一比例还要低。

The

report

takes

a

closer

look

at

those

who

live

together

before

marriage,

including race, ethnicity, education level, and upbringing.

报告对婚前同居进行了更仔细深入的调查，

包括他们的种族和民族，

社会教育和

家庭情况。

The baby-boom generation has

entered

its 50s

and over the

next few years

will be retiring in large numbers.

生育高峰期出生的一代已经年过半百，他们中的大部分人过不了几年将会退休。

< br>

More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than

individualized.

我们的储蓄越来越多地由个人手里转入各种组织的控制中。

Multicultural

America

has

always

been

adept

at

adapting

and

combining

the

cultural traditions imported by its immigrants.

多元文化的美国向来容纳外来移民带来的文化传统。

Relatively young children are included in family decisions.

孩子很小就参与家庭决策。

Americans tend to associate the greatness of their nation far more with

such values as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, hard work,

and competition than with national cooperation.

美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、

机会均等、

勤奋努力、

竞争

取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作 。

Federal

money

is

granted

to

state

and

local

governments

to

support

social

welfare programs.

联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。

Financial departments at all levels are required to publicize their

budgets, so the public and media can better supervise spending.

各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开，

以便 让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进

行监督。

户口

registered permanent residence

民生

people’s wellbeing

团购

group buying

乡长

township head

城管

urban management officers

恶搞

video spoof

房奴

mortgage slave

黑车

unlicensed cab

毕婚族

marry-upon-graduation

安家费

settling-in allowance

代排族

hired queuers

短租房

short-term housing/accommodation

二手房

pre-owned house; second-hand house

封口费

hush money

个体户

the self-employed

公务车

state-financed vehicle

公务员

civil/public servant

假文凭

fake diplomas

开瓶费

corkage fee

两限房

house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area

廉租房

low-rent housing

农民工

migrant worker

农业税

agricultural tax

泡网吧

hit the Internet bar

双休日

two-day weekend

双职工

working couple

群租客

tenant groups

入住率

occupancy rate

潜规则

casting couch

闪跳族

habitual job hopper

筒子楼

tube-shaped apartment building

学区房

school-nearby house

暂住证

temporary residence permit

安居工程

Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

城市补丁

run-down neighborhoods

低保制度

subsistence security system

恶性循环

vicious circle

法治政府

law-based government

（非法）传销

pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

非法收入

illegal earnings; illicit income

福利彩票

welfare lottery