-
英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
1. 1907
吉卜林(
Rudyard
Kipling
)
2. 1923
威廉
·
勃特勒
·
叶芝(
W.
B. Yeats
)
Irish poet and
playwright
3. 1925
萧伯纳(
George Bernard
Shaw
)
4. 1930
年
辛克莱
·
刘易斯
(Sinclair Lewis)
,
5.
1932
年
约翰
< br>·
高尔斯华绥
( John
Galsworthy)
,
6.
尤金
·
奥尼尔
(
Eugene
Gladstone O’Neill
)
7.
1938
年
赛珍珠(
Pearl Buck
)
p>
珀尔
·
塞登斯特里克
·
布克
8. 1948
年
托马斯
·
斯特恩斯
·
艾略特
Thomas Stearns Eliot
9.
1949
年
威廉
·
福克纳
William Faulkner
,
10
.
19
51
伯特兰
·
罗
素
Earl Bertrand Arthur William Russell
11. 1953
,温斯顿
·
丘吉尔
Winston Churchill
12. 1954
欧内斯特
·
海明威
Ernest Hemingway
13. 1962
约翰
·
斯坦贝克,
John Steinbeck
14. 1969, Samuel Beckett
15. 1973
帕特里克
·
怀特,
Patrick Write
an Australian author,
playwright,
16.1976, Saul
Bellow, American novelist
17. 1978,
艾萨克
·
巴什维斯
·
辛格
Is
aac Bashevis Singer
,
an
American author
18.1981
埃利亚斯
·
卡内蒂
Elias
Canetti
,英国德语作家
19. 1983
威廉
·
戈尔丁,
William Golding, a British
novelist,
20. 1981,
约瑟夫
·
布罗茨基,苏裔美籍诗人
21. 1991
,内丁
·
戈迪默,南非作家
< br>
22.1993
,托尼
·<
/p>
莫里森
Tony
Morrison
,
an American Writer
23.1995
年
希尼,爱尔兰诗人
24.
2001
年
维
·
苏
·
奈保尔
V
. S. Naipaul
,
Indian British novelist
25. 2003,
库切,
约翰
p>
·
马克斯韦尔
·
库
切
(
John Maxwell
Coetzee
)
南非作家
26.
2005
哈罗德
·
品特
Harold
Pinter
,
a
playwright,
哈罗德
·<
/p>
品特,英国剧作家、导演
27.
2007
年
Doris
Lessing
28.
2013
年
爱丽丝
< br>-
芒罗
Alice
Munro
(
1931-
)加拿大女作家
英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
1. 1907
,
吉卜林(
Rudyard Kipling
,
1865-1936
)
in
consideration of the power of observation,
originality of imagination, virility of
ideas and remarkable talent for narration which
characterize
the creations of this
world-famous author
The Jungle Book,
Kim
2.
1923
,
威廉
< br>·
勃特勒
·
叶芝(
W. B.
Yeats
)
,
Irish poet
and playwright for his always inspired
poetry, which in a highly artistic form
gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (
由于他那
永远充满着灵感的诗,它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了
整个民族的精神
).
《丽达与天鹅》
Lida and the Swan
3. 1925
萧伯纳(
George Bernard
Shaw
)
, a playwright, for his
work which is marked by both
idealism
and
humanity,
its
stimulating
satire
often
being
infused
with
a
singular
poetic
beauty.
Widower’s Houses Major
Barbara
Pygmalion,
Saint
Joan
4.
1930
年
辛克莱
·
刘易斯
(Sinclair
Lewis)
,
An American writer,
for his vigorous and graphic
art of
description and his ability to create, with wit
and humor, new types of characters. (
由于
他充
沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术,和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华
)
Main Street
5.
1932
年
约翰
·
高尔斯华绥
(
John
Galsworthy
)
,
British
Novelist
and
playwright
for
his
distinguished art of
narration which takes its highest form in The
Forsyte Saga. (
为其描述的卓越
艺术
——
这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰
)
6.
尤
金
·
奥尼尔
(
Eugene Gladstone
O’Neill
)
,
American
playwright,
for the power, honesty and
deep-felt emotions of his dramatic
works, which embody an original concept of tragedy
(
由于他
剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情
——
它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念
)
Works
:
Beyond the
Horizon , Strange Interlude, L
ong Days
Journey into Night
7.
1938
年
赛珍珠
(
Pearl Buck
)
珀尔
·
塞登斯特里
克
·
布克
American writer for her rich and truly
epic descriptions of peasant life in
China and for her biographical masterpieces (
她对于中国农民
生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述,以及她自传性的杰作<
/p>
)
Works:
The
Good Earth
8.
1948
年
托马斯
·
斯特恩斯
·
艾略特
Thomas
Stearns
Eliot
poet,
critic
and
playwright
(
对于现代诗
之先锋
性的卓越贡献
)
Works:
The Waste
Land,
The Four
Quartets
9.
1949
年
威廉
·
福克纳
William
Faulkner
,
an
American
writer for
his
powerful
and
artistically
unique
contribution to the modern American
novel. (
因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上
无与伦比的贡献
)
Works:
The Sound and the
Fury
,
As I Lie
Dying
,
Go Down
Moses
10
.
1951
伯特兰
·
罗
素
Earl
Bertrand
Arthur
William
Russell
a
philosopher,
mathematician,
and
writer
in
recognition of his varied and significant writings
in which he champions humanitarian
ideals and freedom of thought
(
表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义
重大的作品
1953
年
)
Works
:
Religion and science
11. 1953
,温斯顿
·
丘吉尔
Winston
Churchill
,
politician,
historian, biographer, for his mastery of
historical and biographical description
as well as for brilliant oratory in defending
exalted human
values.
(
由于他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣,同时由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演
< br>说
1954
年
)
Works:
The Second World
War
,
Memoirs of the Second
World War
12. 19
54
欧内斯特
·
海明威
Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist for his
mastery of the art of
narrative, most
recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea
,and for the influence that he
has
exerted on contemporary style. (
因为他精通于叙
事艺术,
突出地表现在其近著
《老人与海》
之中;同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响
)
Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun
Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing
13. 1962
年
约翰
·
斯坦
贝克,
John Steinbeck, an American
novelist, for his realistic and imaginative
writings,
combining as they do
sympathetic humor and keen social perception. (
通过现实主义的、寓于想
象的创作,表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的
敏感观察
1973
年
)
Works:
The
Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men
14.
1969, Samuel Beckett for his writing, which - in
new forms for the novel and drama - in the
destitution of modern man acquires its
elevation Works: Waiting for Godot
15. 1973
帕特里克
·
怀特,
Patrick Write an Australian
author, playwright,
for an epic and
psychological
narrative art which has
introduced a new continent into literature. (
由于他史诗与心理叙述艺术,
并将一个崭新的大陆带进文学中
)
Works:
The Eye of
Storm
16.1976,
Saul
Bellow,
American
novelist,
for
the
human
understanding
and
subtle
analysis
of
contemporary culture that
are combined in his work. (
由于他的作品对人性的了解
,以及对当代
文化的敏锐透视
1978
年
)
Works:
Herzog, Seize the Day
, Henderson the Rain King
17. 1978,
艾萨克
·
巴什维斯
·
辛格
Is
aac Bashevis Singer
,
an
American author, for his impassioned
narrative
art
which,
with
roots
in
a
Polish-
Jewish
cultural
tradition,
brings
universal
human
conditions to life. (<
/p>
他的充满激情的叙事艺术,这种既扎根于波兰人的文化传统,又反映了人
< br>类的普遍处境
)
Works:
《魔术师
·
原野王》
18.1981
埃利亚斯
·
卡内蒂
Elias
Canetti
,英国德语作家
for
his
writings
marked
by
a
broad
outlook,
a
wealth
of
ideas
and
artistic
power.
(
作品具有宽广的视野
、丰富的思想和艺术力
量
1983
年
)
Works:
p>
《迷惘》
Blendung
,
The Torch in My Ear,
Agony of Flies
19.
1983
威廉
·
戈尔丁,
William
Golding,
a
British
novelist, for
his
novels
which,
with
the
perspicuity
of
realistic
narrative
art
and
the
diversity
and
universality
of
myth,
illuminate
the
human condition in the
world of today)
Works:
Lord
of the Flies,
The Inheritors
20. 1981,
约瑟夫
·
布罗茨基,苏裔美籍诗人
他的作品超越时空限制,
无论在文学
上或是敏感问题方面都充分显示出他广阔的思想及浓郁
的诗意
1
991
年
《从彼得堡到斯德哥尔摩》
21. 1991
,
内丁
·
戈迪默,
南非作家
who through her magnificent epic writing has - in
the words of
Alfred Nobel - been of
very great benefit to humanity.
以强烈而直接的
笔触,描写周围复杂的
人际与社会关系,其史诗般壮丽的作品,对人类大有裨益
1993
年
Works:
Lying Days Burger's
Daughter July's People
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