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IELTS(international english language testing) system

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-04 00:20
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2021年3月4日发(作者:caer)


UNIT 1



Food



食物



Words and Expressions:


burger



碎肉夹饼,各种夹饼



cheeseburger



夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治;放有干酪的肉饼



ingredients



原料



fast food



快餐



filet



肉片;鱼片



French fries



炸薯片,炸薯条



fried chicken



炸鸡



hamburger



汉堡包



hot dog



热狗



salad



沙拉



ice cream



冰淇淋



KFC



肯德基



McDonald



s



麦当劳



pizza



比萨饼



sandwich



三明治



seafood



海产品,海鲜



savory dishes and famous delicacies



美味佳肴和驰名小吃



snack bar



小吃店



snackery



快餐部,小吃店



soda



苏打水,碳酸饮料



staple food



主食



soup





sugar





healthy lifestyle



健康的生活方式



sensible eating



合理的饮食



balanced diet/healthy diet



均衡的饮食



vitamin



维生素



carbohydrate



碳水化合物



mineral



矿物质



cereal



谷类食品



vegetable



蔬菜



meat



肉,肉类



cooking



烹调,做饭



chips



薯条



canteen



小卖部;


(自助)食堂



soya sauce



酱油



table salt



佐餐盐



honey



蜂蜜



cheese



干酪



chilli



干红辣椒



butter



黄油,牛油



cream



乳酪,奶油




1


dessert



甜品,饭后甜点



chocolate



巧克力



coffee



咖啡



black tea



红茶



green tea



绿茶



herbal tea



花草茶



fruit



水果



juice



果汁



beer



啤酒



wine



葡萄酒,酒



alcohol



酒精,酒



spirits



烈性酒



whisky



威士忌



brandy



白兰地



rum



郎姆酒



mao-tai



茅台酒



sake



日本米酒,日本清酒



Coca Cola



可口可乐



Pepsi



百事可乐



soft drinks



软饮料(不含酒精的饮料)


spicy/hot



辣的



pickled vegetable



腌过的蔬菜,咸菜



wholemeal bread



全麦面包



grain



谷物,谷类



bran



麦麸,糠,谷皮



whole milk



全脂牛奶



protein



蛋白质



low fat cheese



低脂肪奶酪



sour



酸的



sweet



甜的



bitter



苦的



delicious



美味的,好吃的



tasty



好吃的



crispy



脆的



yummy



好吃的



greasy



油腻的



oily



油腻的



thick



稠的;浓的



light



清淡的



fresh



新鲜的



raw



生的



boil





steam





stew



炖,焖




2



stir-fry





deep-fry





roast



烘烤



barbecue



烧烤



bake



烘焙




与考官见面用语:



Glad to meet you here.


How nice to see you.


Fancy seeing you.


How are you?


I’


m glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here.


How do you do?


I’


m glad to meet you.


I’


m pleased to meet you.


I’


m very pleased to make your acquaintance.


It



s a pleasure to meet you.




























UNIT 2



Family



家庭



3



Words and Expressions:


core family



核心家庭



extended family



大家庭,数代同堂的大家庭



nuclear family



小家庭,基本家庭(只有父母和子女)



a family of three



三口之家



the second of four brothers



四兄弟排行老二



filial child



孝顺的孩子



enjoy family harmony



享受天伦之乐



couple



夫妇



fall in love with somebody at first sight



对某人一见钟情



twins



双胞胎



arranged marriage



包办的婚姻



child-bride



童养媳



DINK (double income and no child)



丁克夫妇(双薪无子女)


bigamy



重婚



polygamy



一夫多妻;一妻多夫



stepmother



继母



foster father



养父



son-in-law



女婿



daughter-in- law



媳妇



mother-in-law



婆母;岳母



brother-in- law



妻子的兄弟;丈夫的兄弟;姐妹的丈夫



nephew



侄子;外甥



niece



侄女;甥女



cousin



堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹



great-grandfather



曾祖父



single



单身的



married



结婚的



engaged



订婚的



divorced



离婚的



separated



分居的



adopt



收养



widow



寡妇



widower



鳏夫



half-brother



同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟



half-sister



同母异父姐妹;同父异母姐妹



birth rate



出生率



wedding ceremony



婚礼



wedding anniversary



结婚周年纪念



one-child policy



计划生育



darling



亲爱的



honey



亲爱的



sweet heart



心肝,宝贝





4



表示喜欢某事或某人:



I have a fancy for




I don



t think


I’


ve seen anything I like better.


I’


m very keen on outdoor sports.


I’


ve always liked fishing.




is a marvelous way of spending a day off.


There



s nothing I enjoy more than




I’


m crazy about




I can



t find words to express how much I like it.


I have a particular fondness for pop song.


Walking is one of my favorite pastimes.

































UNIT 3


Words and Expressions:



Clothing


服饰



5




silk



丝绸



polo neck



圆高领



nylon



尼龙



wool



羊毛



cotton





viscose



黏胶



down



绒毛



lycra



莱卡(合成弹力纤维)



long-sleeved sweatshirt



长袖


T




short-sleeved sweater



短袖运动杉



suit



一套衣服



dress



连衣裙



trousers



裤子



linen



亚麻布;亚麻制的



polyester



聚酯



close-fitting



紧身的,贴身的



jacket



夹克



full-length



全身的



sweater



运动衫,毛线衫



blouse



宽松的上衣



V


-neck



V


字领



round-neck



圆领



sleeveless



无袖的



uniform



制服



wedding dress



结婚礼服



casual clothing



休闲服



jeans



牛仔裤



tracksuit



田径服



trainer



训练服



T-shirt



T




silk bowtie



丝制领结



morning suit



晨装;居家服饰



formal clothing



正装



high-heeled shoes



高跟鞋



tie



领带



dinner jacket



晚装



business suit



西装



shirt



衬衫



cheong-sam



旗袍



virtual world


kimono



和服



stockings



长袜



gown



长袍;睡衣



pajama



睡衣



skirt



裙子




6


kilt



苏格兰方格呢短裙;


(苏格兰男子穿的)有褶短裙



beret



贝雷帽



bonnet



无边女帽



sunbonnet



太阳帽



headdress



头巾;头饰



gloves



手套



scarf



围巾;披肩



underwear



内衣裤



garment



衣服;外衣



pants



裤子;短裤



bra



胸罩



swallow-tailed coat



燕尾服



Chinese tunic suit



中山装



evening dress



晚礼服




核实你对考官说的话理解是否正确:



Do you mean



?


If I understand right,




I’


m sorry if


I’


m being a little slow, but



?


I’


m sorry


,


I’


m not sure I understand. Do you mean (that)



?


So am I right in saying



?


If


I’


ve got the picture, then




So what you mean is



, right?


Sorry I don



t quite catch you. Y


ou mean



?


Can I get one thing clear?


Would I be correct in supposing



?

















UNIT 4



Housing



住房



Words and Expressions:


residential quarters



居住区




7


architecture



建筑



apartment



公寓,单元住宅



flat



公寓



semi-detached house



半独立式住宅



single-storey house



单层住宅



terraced house



有露台的住宅



detached house



独立式住宅



multi- storey building



多层建筑



villa



别墅,豪宅




cor



装饰



furniture



家具



sofa



沙发



couch



睡椅



ceilings



天花板



fireplace



壁炉



chimney



烟囱



south-facing



朝南



rural area



乡村



commercial center



商业中心



community



社区



prime location



黄金地段



real estate



房地产



stairs



楼梯



garage



车库



balcony



阳台



courtyard



院子



bedroom



卧室



living room



起居室,客厅



dining room



餐厅



bathroom



卫生间,浴室



toilet



卫生间



kitchen



厨房



study



书房



closet



壁橱



basement



地下室



cellar



地窖;地下室



flat roof



平的屋顶



sloping roof



斜的层顶



wooden floor



木地板



windowsill



窗沿



French window



落地窗



curtain



窗帘



outer/inner wall




/


内墙



chest of drawers



五斗柜




8


display cabinet



陈列柜



wardrobe



衣柜



bunk bed



双层床



dressing table



梳妆台



tea table



茶几



bookshelf



书架



fish tank



鱼缸



pendent lamp



吊灯



potted plant



盆栽



wall lamps



壁灯



hi-fi system



高保真音响



fridge



冰箱



micro-wave oven



微波炉



sink



水槽



shower



淋浴



wash basin



洗脸盆



tub



浴缸



carpet



地毯



brick





reinforced concrete



混凝土



be well decorated



装饰得很漂亮



be well furnished



布置得体



be fitted up



装修



house made of wood and bamboo



木竹构造的房子



house built on stilts



吊脚楼



house built on the surface of water



水上房屋



square meter



平方米



lending rate



贷款利率



interest



利息



pavilion



大帐篷,亭,阁



storeyed building



楼房



corridor



走廊



aisle



走廊,过道



attic



阁楼,顶楼



pipeline



管道



sewer



下水道



guard against theft and alarm system



防盗报警系统



interphone



对讲机




表达未来的打算和态度:



Well,




as you know, at the moment, I am studying at




I am preparing right now to go to university, so my short-term plan is to




If I am not successful, that is, if something goes wrong, I think I will probably



I will probably





9



In the future I would like to complete a master



s degree.


I do not know if I will



, but I might be able to




I feel inclined to




I’


ll do all I can to




I reckon


I’


ll




I’


m figuring on




I have every intention of





































UNIT 5



Pets


Words and Expressions:


a rich source of pleasure and fun



快乐的源泉



a time- waster



浪费时间的人


/





宠物



10



a time-killer



消磨 时间的人


/




bacteria



细菌



checkup



体检



drive off one



s loneliness



驱赶孤独



dropping



粪便



feeding



喂;饲养



household helper



家庭帮手



kill time



消磨时间



Love me, love my dog.



爱屋及乌。



loyal



忠诚的



miaow



猫叫



nurture a love for nature



培养对大自然的热爱



partner



伙伴



pet-keeper



养宠物的人



rabies



狂犬病



animal rights



动物权益



animal rights group



保护动物权益组织



bull fighting



斗牛



veterinarian



兽医



chimpanzee



大猩猩



raise pets



养宠物



kangaroo



袋鼠



wild life



野生动物



habitat



栖息地



mammal



哺乳动物



boxing kangaroo



打架的袋鼠



koala



考拉



dolphin



海豚



rare birds



珍稀鸟类



sex check



性别鉴定



parrot



鹦鹉



treatment



处理,治疗



maltreat



虐待



a pet cat



宠物猫



goldfish



金鱼



hamster



鼠类



canary



金丝雀



faithful



忠实的



affectionate



有感情的



cuddly



令人想拥抱的



amusing



有趣的



easy to care for



容易照顾的



obedient



温顺的



owner



主人




11


poisonous snake



毒蛇



spider



蜘蛛



lizard



蜥蜴



pet hospital



宠物医院



licence



许可证,执照



kitty



小猫



doggie



小狗



bark



狗叫



dog tag



狗牌



dogskin



狗皮



kennel



狗屋




请求考官指点自己如何处理眼下的难题:



What do you think I should do?


Could you give me some advice on



?


I’


d like your advice about




What should I do to solve the problem?


Can you sort me out on this matter?


How do you see my way of thinking?


What would you do if you were in my shoes?


I’


d like to ask whether it is correct



?


I would appreciate some advice about




What would you recommend for



?


















UNIT 6



Cities


Words and Expressions:


big/small/medium-sized city




/



/


中等城市



coastal city



海滨城市



ancient city



古老的城市




城市



12



capital city



省会城市



capital



首都



garden city



花园城市



a flourishing city



一个繁荣的城市



a populous city



一个人口稠密的城市



international metropolis



国际大都市



with a large/small population



人口密集


/


人口稀少



the center of culture, politics, economy, technology, finance



文化、政治、经济、科技、金融中




hometown



家乡



birthplace



出生地



urban area



市区



commercial center



商业中心



sprawl



城市无计划的扩张



township



小镇



public transport



公共交通



transport



交通工具



average fare for both bus and train



汽车和火车的平均交通费



communications



交通



public holidays



公众假日



shopping center



购物中心



supermarket



超市



popular pastime



流行的消遣方式



square



广场



city yellow page



城市黄页(电话号码簿等)



leisure activity



休闲活动



urban environmental problems



城市环境问题



coastline



海岸线



population shift



人口流动



brain drain



人才流失



population growth



人口增长



population expansion



人口膨胀



natural resources



自然资源



water degradation



水质恶化



local government body



地方政府



central government



中央政府



future city



未来城市



road accident



交通事故



urban street



城市街道



avenue



大街,林荫道



block



街区



lane



小路,车道



crosswalk



人行横道



traffic lights



交通信号灯




13


airport



机场



window-shopping



浏览商店橱窗



shopping mall



购物中心



department store



百货商店



dime store



廉价商店



grocery store



杂货店



free park lot



免费停车场



city central library



城市中心图书馆



police station



警察局



street map



城市地图



phonebooth



公共电话亭



public telephone



公用电话



public service



公用设施



handicapped toilet



残疾人卫生间



fitness center



健身中心



main attraction



主要景点



peak hours



上下班高峰期



multi-storey car park



多层停车场



city bus



公交车



motorways



机动车道



noise pollution



噪音污染




表示不同意某事或某观点:



I



m afraid it



s wrong.


I don



t think so.


I’


m afraid what you think about




is not quite right.


Sorry, that



s not at all right.


No, you



ve got it all wrong.


I think the information you have must be incorrect.


If I may say so, it is not the case.


If I may say so, you are mistaken there.


I’


m sorry


, there is some misunderstandings here.


It doesn



t seem correct to say









UNIT 7



Leisure


Words and Expressions:


entertainment



娱乐



recreational activity



娱乐活动



nightlife



夜生活



go to disco



蹦迪




休闲


14



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