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高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(4)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-04 00:26
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2021年3月4日发(作者:星期五的英语单词)



B1


阅读理解


(< /p>


每题


2


分,满分


8



)


选材相似度:★★★★



设题相似度:★★★



难度系数:★★★★



George


Bernard


Shaw


(1856



1950)


was


born


in


Dublin



the


son


of


a


civil



education was irregular



due to his dislike of any organized working


in an estate agent's office for a while he moved to London as a young man (1876)



where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic in the eighties


and began his literary career as a novelist; he decided to write plays


in order to illustrate his criticism of the English earliest dramas were


called


appropriately


PlaysPleasantandUnpleasant



(1898)



Among


these



Widower

< br>'


sHouses



and < /p>


Mrs


.


Warren

< br>'


sProfession


heavily attack social hypocrisy.


In the plays of his later period discussion sometimes drowns the drama



in


BacktoMethuselah


(1921)



although in the same period he worked on his masterpiece


SaintJoan



(1923)


,in


which


he


rewrites


the


well?known


story


of


the


French


maiden


and


extends it from the Middle Ages to the present.


Other


important


plays


by


Shaw


are


CaesarandCleopatra



(1901)



and


theLion



(1912)



InMajorBarbara


(1905)



one of Shaw's most successful discussion plays



the


audience's attention is held by the power of the witty argumentation that man can


achieves


aesthetic


salvation


only


through


political


activity



not


as


an


individual.


TheDoctor


'


sDilemm a


(1906)



is really a comedy the humour of which is


directed at


the


medical


profession.

Candida



(1898)



with social


attitudes toward sex


relations


as


objects


of


his


satire



and


Pygmalion



(1912)



a


witty


study


of


phonetics


as


well


as


a


clever


treatment


of


middle?class


morality


and


class


distinction,


proved


some of Shaw's greatest successes on the is a combination of the dramatic



the


comic



and


the


social


corrective


that


gives


Shaw's


comedies


their


special


flavour.


Notes





critic


n


.评论家



②hypocrisy


n


.伪善



③aesthetic salvation


审美救赎



长短句分析:


After working in an estate agent's office for a while he moved to


London as a young man (1876)



where he established himself as a leading music and



- 1 -


theatre critic (


评论家


) in the eighties and nineties.


句法点睛:本句中,


where


引导定语从句,修饰


London


< p>


句意:在一家房地产公司工作了一段时间后,年轻的他只身去了伦敦。在 八九十年代,


他成了具有领先地位的音乐与戏剧评论家。



【语篇解读】



本文介绍了萧伯纳的生活及其作品。



1



Why didn't George Bernard Shaw have regular school education?


A



Because his family was poor.


B



Because he wanted to work outside.


C



Because he hated being educated in school.


D



Because he decided to give up schooling and wanted to be a writer.


答案



C


[


细节理解题。从“His


education


was


irregular,


due


to


his


dislike


of


any


organized training.”可知,因 为不喜欢任何有组织的训练,因此他没有受过正规教育。


]


2



The early works of Shaw's aimed to ________.


A



reflect the darkness of society


B



sing high praise for the good life at the time


C



reflect the glory of the government


D



write about his own life


答案



A


[


细节理解题。


从“Among


these,


Widower


'

< p>
sHousesandMrs


.


Warren


'


sProfession



heavily attack social hypocrisy

< br>”可知,他早期的作品揭露了当时社会的黑暗。


]


3



What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?


A



How


Bernard


Shaw


changed


from


a


leading


music


and


theatre


critic


to


novelist.


B



How his works styles changed over time.


C



The characteristic of his later works.


D



Some famous works of his late life.


答案



D


[


主旨大意题。

< br>最后两段主要介绍了萧伯纳后来的一些作品。


C


有一定的 干扰性,


文章涉及了他的一些作品内容,对于风格没有提到。


]


4



According to the writer



which play shows Bernard Shaw's great ability in


treatment of middle?class morality and class distinction?



A

< br>.


CaesarandCleopatra


.


B



TheDoctor


'


sDilemma


.



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