雅思分科测试

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雅思分科测试题

学员姓名

____________________

学员编号

____________________

测试老师

____________________

测试时间

____________________

测试成绩

____________________

1

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雅思分科测试

测试总时长为

60

分钟

一

选择题

( 1

分

X 10 )

1

He _______up his jacket.

A buttered

B butcher

C buzzed

D buttoned

2 The fire____________.

A burnt down

B burnt with

C burnt out

D burnt off

3 They don't want to add to the government's_______________

.

A bureau

B burden

C burn

D burst

4 The books were tied up in _________of twenty.

A bumps

B bubbles

C bundles

D bullets

5 She came with a large___________ of yellow roses in her hand.

A branch

B bunch

C brandy

D bleach

6 Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would

not be able to function without it.

A. conception

B. perception

C. intuition

D. cognition

7

The

commission

would

find

itself

____

at

every

turn

if

its

members

couldn

’

t

reach

an

agreement.

A. collide

B. savaged

C. crumbled

D. hampered

8 In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the

population growth.

A

、

inclining

B

、

increasing

C

、

declining

D

、

descending

9 Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.

A

、

simultaneous

B

、

homogenous

C

、

spontaneous

D

、

rigorous

10 You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.

A

、

overflowed

B

、

overthrown

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C

、

overwhelmed

D

、

overturned

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二

阅读题

( 1

分

X 15 )

Questions1-61are based on the following passage.

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of

friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy

friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer

from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other

age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of

loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a

widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if

they are able to articulate their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will

provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of

friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the

relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps

content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by

many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare.

Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of

intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity, honesty and a certain amount of love and

affection.

1

、

The second paragraph implies that________

A

．

teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

B

．

a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

C

．

human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

D

．

some people need friendship

3

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2

、

(Line 1, Para.3)

．

implies that________

A

．

everyone is a part of an island

B

．

man cannot be an island

C

．

everyone is just a part of society

D

．

society is an island

3

、

The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on________

A

．

age

B

．

belongings

C

．

personality

D

．

culture

4

、

The author thinks that close friends________

A

．

can be easily formed when one is young

B

．

cannot be long- lasting

C

．

are not rare for everyone

D

．

are rare for most people

5

、

The word

．

means________

A

．

not respecting

B

．

dishonoring

C

．

regardless

D

．

considering

Questions 6-7 are based on the following passage.

Oil is the substance that lubricates the world's economy. Because so many of our modern

technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the

trade in oil exercise extraordinary power. The

“

energy crisis

”

of 1973-1974 in the United States

demonstrated how the price of oil can affect U.S. government policies and the energy- using

habits of the nation.

By 1973, domestic U.S. sources of oil. were peaking, and the nation was importing more of its oil,

depending on a constant flow from abroad to keep cars on the road and machines running. In

addition, at that time a greater percentage of homes and electrical plants were run on petroleum

than today. Then, in 1973

，

the predominantly Arab nations of the Organization of Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OPEC) resolved to stop selling oil to the United States. The move was

4

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prompted by OPEC

’

s desire to raise prices by restricting supply and by its opposition to U.S.

support of Israel in the Arab- Israeli Yom Kippur War. The embargo (

禁

运

) created panic in the

West and caused oil prices to shoot up. Short-term oil shortages drove American consumers to

wait in long lines at gas pumps.

In response to the embargo, the U.S. government enforced a series of policies designed to

reduce reliance on foreign oil. These included developing additional domestic sources (such as

those on Alaska

’

s North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of

cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning

to import oil from a greater diversity of nations. The government also established a stockpile (

贮

存

) of oil as a short-term buffer (

缓

冲

) against future shortages. Stored underground in large salt

caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains

over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month

’

s supply.

6.

We learn from the passage that in today

’

s world, whoever monopolizes the oil market

will be able to _______.

7.

Oil prices may exert influence not only on American government policies but on how

energy

8.

Besides the sharp increase in oil prices, OPEC's 1973 oil embargo caused _______.

9.

Over the years before the OPEC

’

s embargo America had depended heavily on _______.

10.

As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to _______

in caves underground.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

“

Depression

”