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大学英语试卷【最新】新视野大学英语3第三版Unit1习题翻译及答案整理

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2020-11-29 23:35
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中国人民公安大学招生网-中国人民公安大学招生网

2020年11月29日发(作者:侯友鹤)


maintain

保持


inhibit

抑制


endeavor

努力


prestige

声望


patriotic

爱国的


transcend

超越


whereby

其中


pursuit

追求


nominate

提 名


dedication

奉献


1.

Most

cities

in

the

country

have

introduced

Air


Zones

(whereby)

factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless


fuel.


全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”

,工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。


2.

He knows that

the (

pursuit)

of social status can consume vast amounts

of

his


time and effort.


他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。


3.

The

doctors

are

at

a

loss

because so

far

no

medicine

has been

found

to


(inhibit)

the spread of the disease.


医生们感到困惑,因为到目 前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。


4.

We see many

special education

directors

trying

to

(maintain)

the

quality

of


their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.


我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们


的节目质量。


5.

People

there

are

told

it

is

their

(patriotic)

duty

to

support

the

national


economy by buying their own products.


那里的人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济 是他们的爱国责


任。


6.

Darwin's thinking both drew upon and

(transcended)

the conventional ideas of


his time.


达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。


7.

In

spite

of

all

your (

endeavors)

,

there

may

be

times

when

you

encounter


difficulties in the training process. < /p>


尽管你尽了最大努力,但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。


8.

My

advice to

Mr.

Stewart is to

think

carefully before entering

into

a career in


medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of

(dedication)

and long working


hours.

< br>我对斯图尔特先生的建议是,在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑,因为这是一


个需要 很多(奉献)和长时间工作的领域。


9.

Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable


1


and could bring (

prestige)

and economic benefits.


大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职 业。


10.

It

is legally possible for

an

elderly

person to

(nominate)

someone to

act

for


them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.


如果一个老人不能照顾自己,在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。


inhabit

居住


pollutant

污染 物


resultant

结果


boastful< /p>

自夸


participant

参与者


descendant

后裔


neglectful

疏忽


respectful

恭敬的


attendan t

服务员


Contestant

选手

to lerant


resourceful

< p>资源丰富的


1.

Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never


yield

to

hardships

in

his

quest

for

new

inventions

and

deserve


his


resultant


success.


Thomas Edison

经常被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子,< /p>

他在寻求新发明时决


不屈服于困难,值得他成功。


2.


They're


tolerant


of

unconventional

attitudes

toward

marriage

and

the


changing roles of the sexes.


他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。


3.

Most

scientists in

the

world

today

firmly

believe the

effective

means to

stop


global warming is to reduce emissions of air


pollutants


.


当 今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放。


4.

Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human


beings for as long as people have


inhabited


the earth.


地震一直困扰着我们的生活,对人类造成了巨大的破坏,因为人类有地球。

5.


Miss World organizers claim on their official website that


contestants


are


judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.


世界小姐组织者在他们的官 方网站上声称,他们的评判标准不仅仅是外表。


2


6.


Many of today's Chinese Americans are the


descendants


of early immigrant


miners and railroad workers who came from southeast China.


当今中国的很多美 国人是早期移民矿工和铁路工人来自中国东南部。


7.


The Princess was followed by five or six


attendants


when she got off the


plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.


公主是由五或六时,她下了飞机在匹兹堡国际机场。


8.


I don't think she'd get angry if you were a little more


disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.


我不认为她会生气,如 果你多一点,当你不同意她在养育子女的问题上。


9.

The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference


attracts more and more international


participants


respectful


when you


.


在过去五年中,出席人数稳步增加,会议吸引了越来越多 的国际人士。


10.

Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of


being


neglectful


of her duty as a wife and mother.


虽然她为家庭牺牲了那么多,但她的丈夫却指责她 有妻子和母亲的责任。


11.


Educated young people in

China now

are clever and


resourceful


, full

of


plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.


受过教育的年轻人在中国现在是聪明的,充分的计划,并能应付高技术和不


断变化的世 界。


12.

In order to leave a good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize


your good points without soun ding


boastful


为了给面试官留下好印象,你应该强 调你的优点,而不是冠冕堂皇。


3


Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really


determined

to

do

something,

however

difficult

it

might

be,

you

will(1)


eventually


find

a

way to

do

it

well.

The (2)


premier


point

is that

you must


have the will to achieve success.


有志者事竟成

.

这 句谚语的意思是,

如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,

不管它


有多难,你都会(

1

)找到一种方法做得很好。

2

)要点是你必须有获得成


功的意愿。


Nin ety

percent

of

the

failures

that

occur are due to

the

fact

that

there

is no


strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they


do not make any (3)


endeavor


to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use


the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.


百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什


么,但他们不做任何事情(

3

)去实现它。所以,他们没有得到,而是用最


可怜的借口来解释情况。


On many occasions, people tend to (4)


bypass


every minute obstacle, making


the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they


can get rid of the (5)


handicaps


and achieve their goals.


在许多情况下,人们倾向于(

4

< p>)每分钟的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实


上,如果他们有成功的意愿,他们就可以 摆脱(

5

,实现他们的目标。


Only those with a(n) (6)


attained


c ommitted


and focused will and spirit can fight their way


transcend


to

final

victory. Many

a famous man

has the

same experience. They have (7)


their

prestige

because they

have

had

the

will

to (8)


apparently insuperable (

无法克服的

) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers


and

inventors

have managed to

succeed because they

possess a

fierce

will,


which has helped them to accomplish major(9)


feats


.


只 有那些拥有(

N

6

)和专注的 意志和精神的人才能为最终胜利而战。许


多名人都有同样的经历。他们有(

7

)他们的声望,因为他们已经将(

8

(无< /p>


法克服的)显然是无法逾越的障碍。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都


成功了,因为他们有强烈的意志,帮助他们取得了重大成就(

9


Therefore, we

can see that

the

main

thing

which

one needs is a

strong will.


Weak-willed

people

never

climb

to

the

top.

They

collapse

at

the (10)


4

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