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上海大学mba精读4 unit5 现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译

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2020-12-07 13:09
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大学生黄晓婷被农民工-乘法分配律教案

2020年12月7日发(作者:贝塞麦)


Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English


1.

distribute

wealth

2.

drill

a

hole

3.

drive

the

turbine

4.


refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander


money Into Chinese 1.

无法满足的需求

2.

不明智的补救办法


3.

地下水水位

4.

已经断流的河流

5.

饥荒、

瘟疫及大规模的移


6.

供应及需求

7.

大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶

8.

sustain


river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove


the

sewage

11.

save

water

12.

conserve

soil

13.

satisfy

the


demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8.


物品种

9.

灌溉区

10.

物质不灭定律;质量守恒定律

11.

海水


谈化

12.

供不应求;

供过于求

13.

濒危物种

14.

冷却系统

15.


火电

4

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English.

1.


Statistics

show

that

China

has

a

total

amount

of

2.8

trillion


cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia


and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world.


But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share


of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the


world

s

average.

2.

We

have

always

been

heavily

burdened


with

the problem of

water shortage.

It is said that

of

the

661


large and medium- sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are


suffering

from

an

acute

shortage

of

water.

Beijing

is

a

good


example

in

point.

It

not

only

lacks

surface

water,

even

its


underground

water

table

is dangerously

low.

It

is

reported to


have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move


our

capital

to

some

other

place.

This

is

of

course


unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear. 3. Our water


resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space.


They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing


droughts.

4.

In

spite

of

the

impressive

progress

we

have


achieved

in

the

past

years,

we

are

still

far

from

effectively


harnessing

our

rivers,

lakes

and

reservoirs.

Soil

erosion

and


desertification

are

increasingly

threatening

our

economy

and


people

s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In


1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to


the sea for 212 days. 5. Traditionally our water resources have


mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands


on

water

for

industrial

and

domestic

use

have

also

been


sharply


on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies. 6. Today


our

scarce

water

resources

are

becoming

even

scarcer


because

a

lot

of

water

is

being

wasted

on

capacious

baths,


power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot


of water is being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their


headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for


potential

serious

dispute

between

the

two

countries.

8.

In


recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to


divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once


and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought


problem

in

the

north.

But

there

are

scholars

whose

opinions


differ.

They

warn

us

that

the

immunity

of

the

Yangtze

to


droughts cannot be taken for granted. 6 Translate the following


sentences,

paying

attention

to

the

use

of

hyperbole

and

its


understatement 1.

我有一千条理由相信,

下次世界大战将因争


水而发生。

2.

你若发现自己一个人夜游中央公园,那就赶快跑


到狮子洞里去,在那里你 会

更安全些。

3.

我最近吃了成吨的


抗生素。

4.

我们上那家小饭店去吧。

那里的菜味道还可以。

5.


我不该喝酒,因为我要开车回家。好吧,就喝一丁点。

6.

花销


没有上限,

想花多少就花多少。

7.

别反应过度

/

小题大做。

这 只


不过是一点小误会。

8.

大家都知 道她是本活百科全书。第一次


见她我就感觉到这将是美好友谊的开

始。

9.

在过去的两天里

她没合过眼,完全被如山般堆积的文书工作占据了。

10.

当那


个男子说他已深深爱上了他,

她的反应是轻轻地说了声她对他也< /p>


并不是

完全无动于衷。

11.

真理还在穿鞋的时候,谎言已经跑


完了半个地球。

Grammar 1/2 Translate these sentences into


English.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

With

better

medical

care,

my


grandfather

could

have

lived

to

eighty.

Even

at

gunpoint

I


wouldn

t

renounce

my

beliefs.

Further

delay

would

cause

us


even greater losses. But for the seat belt, she would have been


severely injured in the (road) accident. A man without a strong


sense of justice wouldn

t have brought the matter up. Without


an experienced guide like her, we might have been trapped in


the jungle. 7. I wonder how many of us would have done the


same

in

his

position.

8.

With

a

more

sophisticated

computer


we would have done the same in his.

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