浙江大学黄铭-写人写事的作文
Unit 10
Preview
1
Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the
statement that best
reflects your
understanding.
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
Vocabulary
1 Become
familiar with the rule of word formation.
1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. improvement
2. endurance
3. success
4. allowance
5. supply
6. provision
7. cultivation
8. nourishment
9.
fulfillment
10. attempt
11.
elimination
12. refusal
2
Give the corresponding verbs for the following
nouns.
1. garden
2.
fertilize
3. mix
4. liberate
5. require
3
Translate the following expressions. Point out
which
–
ing form is
6.
fail
7. endure
8. alternate
9. result
10.
satisfy
a gerund and which a present
participle.
1.
一家建筑公司（
gerund
）
2.
缺
少
一
< p>个环
节
（
present
participle
）
3.
一
个
动
< p>人的
故
事
（
present
participle
）
4.
阅读技能（
gerund
）
5.
一件泳衣（
gerund
）
6.
落日（
present participle
）
7.
起居（
gerund
）室
8.
睡美人
（
present
participle
）
9.
安眠药片（
gerund
）
10.
乏
味的
讲演
/
报告
（
present
participle
）
11
.
饮用水（
gerund
）
12.
流
血
的
鼻
子
< p>（present
participle
）
13
.
藏身之处（
gerund
）
< br>14.
太
笼统
/
绝
对的话（
present
participle
）
4 Compare the following expressions
and translate them into Chinese.
15.
狩猎的季节（
gerund
）
16.
最后的润色（
gerund
）
< p>
17.
指
导
原
则
（< /p>
present
participle
）
18.
下
个
星
期
（
present
participle
）
19
.
颤
抖
的
双
腿
（< /p>
present
participle
）
20.
一张渔网（
gerund
）
21.
一根手杖（
gerund
）
22.
现
有
的
制
度
（
present
participle
）
23
.
饮食习惯（
gerund
）
< br>24.
（
比
萨
）
斜
塔
（
present
participle
）
25.
一个有前途的学生（
present
participle
）
26
.
正
在
增
长
的
人< /p>
口
（
present
participle
）
1.
发展中国家；发达国家
2.
正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶
3.
正在沸腾的水；开水
4.
正在退败的战斗；一场败仗
2 Complete the following verb +
collocations or expressions.
1. have/get/show/produce/achieve
2.
have/take/accept/show/bear/assume
3.
discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid
4. pursue/have/develop
5. have/make/lose/avoid
6.
face/lives/time/money/trouble
7. root
s/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-
up/doubts
8. land
s/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie
11.
care/time/money/experience/patience/courage
12. the dead/treasure/past/head
13.
plants/children/animals/relationship
14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers
/business affairs
3 Fill in the blanks
with the correct form of the expressions listed
below.
1.
cut
out,
removed/cut
out,
from
2. provides/supplies,
with
3. brought back
4.
ask, permission
5. empty
6. take, in, through trial and
error
7. read, into
8. at
great length, providing,
with
9. in some ways, at
heart
4 Fill in the blanks with the
correct prepositions or adverbs.
1.
in
2. up
3. away
4. way
5. out
5 Translate the following sentences
into English.
1.
如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
If they refused to give back these
small islands, the two countries
would
not
be
able
to
normalize
their
diplomatic
relations
completely.
2.
我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know that it is stupid to give up
this opportunity, but I have no
other
choice/alternative.
3.
由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。
For
lack of public support, the White House had to
give in at last.
4.
要一下子消灭毒品不可 能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地
戒了烟。
6. up
7. out
8. up
9. with
It may not
be possible to eliminate drugs all at
once/immediately/at
one go, but now
there are millions of people throughout the world
who succeed in kicking the habit of
cigarette smoking every year.
5.
我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣
的重要问
题。
We have already made contact with the representatives
of
the
other
side
and
arranged
to
meet
in
Xiamen
before
long
to
discuss
important issues we are
both interested in.
6.
有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day, that new building suddenly
gave way/collapsed/fell down,
burying
many people under it.
7.
爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
Love requires nourishment from both
sides, and true love is in the
giving,
not in the taking.
8.
奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
As soon as Grandma
’
s health improved, she began to give out her
belongings to her folks and friends.
9.
一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It requires perfect honesty on both
sides to cultivate a lasting/an
enduring friendly relationship.
10.
据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。
It is announced that our economic plan
this year has been fulfilled
and our
domestic/home market has also been flourishing.