北京大学 化学现代大学英语精读1Unit6课后练习答案

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Unit 6

Preview

1.

Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your

understanding.

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. D

Vocabulary

1.

Become familiar with the rules of word formation.

1.

Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.

1. strain

7. realization

13. assurance

2. teasing/tease

8. burial

14. astonishment

3. dawn

9. scattering/scatter

15. expectation

4. Death

10. grasp

nce

5. leak

11. appreciation

17. reflection

6. inspection

12. flight

18. belief

2.

Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.

1. stream

6. Accept

2. state

7. encounter

3. relate

8. Collect

4. form

9. radiate

参考材料

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5. recognize

10. identify

3.

Decide whether the missing letter is

e, o

or

a.

（

注意

：

在不发音的

e

结尾的动词后面加

er, or

或

ar

时

，

应先删去该字母< /p>

e

；

在以重读闭音

节结尾的动词后面加

er, or

或

ar

时

，

如结尾只有一个辅音

，

则该辅音必须双写

。）

1. reporter

10. supporter

19. composer

2. professor

11. visitor

20. interpreter

3

．

Editor

12.1iar

4

．

Adviser

13. seller

22. sailor

5

．

Robber

14. murderer

23. announcer

6. actor

er

24. manager

7. aggressor

16. scholar

25. invader

8. beginner

17. author

26. creator

9. passenger

18. successor

27. dealer

4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the

suffix

“

-ful

”

.

1

．

令人羞愧的结果

10.

带着哭腔

；

声泪俱下地

2

．

满满一碗米饭

11.

吃一大口

3

．

色彩鲜艳的衣服

12.

一厢情愿的想法

4

．

一个令人快乐的人

13.

有希望的形势

5

．

满满一篮子的苹果

14.

一屋子的客人

参考材料

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6

．

满满一盒巧克力

15.

一调羹油

7

．

一小撮人

16.

一大捧书

8

．

一条有帮助的建议

17.

痛苦的记忆

9

．

一个有害的习惯

18.

活泼的性格

5.

Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.

1 acceptance

2 occurrence

3 astonishing, unrecognizable

4 appreciative, expectations

5 identical, identify, identifications

2.

Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.

Synonyms

1. meet (with)

2. show, indicate, symbolize, represent

3. stupid, dull, unwise

4. old

5. examine, look closely

6. arrive at, get to, come to, go to

7. repair

Antonyms

1. flat, gentle, gradual

2. incomplete

9. later, in the future

10. few

8. remark, speech, comment

9. consider, see, view, look upon, take

10. speak about, chat, discuss

11. require, need

12. think carefully, consider, ponder over

13. ridicule, mock

14. surprise

参考材料

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3. believe, trust

4. unexpected

5. seriously, formally

6. relative, conditional, questionable

7. unknown

8. ugliness

11. small, tiny

12. empty

13. unconscious

14. insignificance

15. at last

3.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

appropriate

phrases

and

expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.

1. After all, regarded as

2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of

3. for ages, at once

4. were astonished at, After all

5. calls for, on their part/ in turn

6. dawned on, in case, melt into

7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for

8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out

4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

1 off/ out

2 off

3 out/through

4 through

5 to, through

6 to

7 with

8 on

9 to

10 with

参考材料

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5.

Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions

listed below.

1.

当我们到达目的地时

，

，

只有一些石头散落在地

上

。

没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙

。

When we reached our destination, we found nothing standing on the ground except

some rocks scattered here and there. Nobody would be able to recognize it as part of

the city wall a thousand years ago.

2.

今天

，

大多数人看问题 都有了新的角度

，

他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国

< br>家的幸福了

。

Today, most people have got a new perspective. They no longer accept the view that

mainly GDP marks the happiness of a nation.

3.

让我 们同意对方有不同意见吧

。

我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的

，< /p>

我们同意不采取暴

力

，

我们同意我们的分歧 必须和平解决

。

Let

’

s agree to disagree. We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We

agree that we must settle our disputes peacefully.

4.

桂林向来 被我们称为最美的地方

，

我以前怀疑这种说法

。

现 在我完全同意他们了

。

一切

都美极了

，< /p>

尤其是那千姿百态的石峰

。

Guilin

has

always

been

regarded

by

our

people

as

the

most

beautiful

place

in

our

country. I used to have my doubts, but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so

beautiful, especially the rock formations in all those different shapes.

5.

我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人

。

。

I can assure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper.

参考材料