华中科技大学校园网客户端-小学语文五年级上册
Unit 10
Preview
1
Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the
statement that best
reflects your
understanding.
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
Vocabulary
1 Become familiar with the rule of word
formation.
1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. improvement
7. cultivation
2. endurance
8. nourishment
3. success
9. fulfillment
4. allowance
10. attempt
5. supply
11. elimination
6. provision
12. refusal
2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.
1. garden
6. fail
2.
fertilize
7. endure
3. mix
8. alternate
4. liberate
9. result
5. require
10. satisfy
3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which
–
ing form is a gerund and
which a present participle.
1.
一家建筑公司（
gerund
）
15.
狩猎的季节（
gerund
）
2.
缺
少
一
< p>个环
节
（
present
16.
最后的润色（
gerund
）
participle
）
17.
指导原则（
present participle
）
3.
一
个
动
人
的
故
< p>事（
present
18.
下个星期（
present participle
）
participle
）
19.
颤
抖
的
双
腿
（
present
4.
阅读技能（
gerund
）
participle
）
5.
一件泳衣（
gerund
）
20.
一张渔网（
gerund
）
6.
落日（
present participle
）
21.
一根手杖（
gerund
）
7.
起居（
gerund
）室
22.
现
有
的
制
度
（
present
8.
睡美人（
present participle
）
participle
）
9.
安眠药片（
gerund
）
23.
饮食习惯（
gerund
）
10.
乏
味
的
讲
演
/
报
告
（
present
24.
（
比
萨
）
斜
塔
（
present
participle
）
participle
）
11.
饮用水（
gerund
）
25.
一个有前途的学生（
present
12.
流
血
的
鼻
子
（
present
participle
）
participle
）
26.
正
在
增
长
的
人
口
（
present
13.
藏身之处（
gerund
）
participle
）
14.
太
笼
统
/
绝
对
的
话
（
present
participle
）
1
4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.
1.
发展中国家；发达国家
3.
正在沸腾的水；开水
2.
正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶
4.
正在退败的战斗；一场败仗
2 Complete
the following verb + collocations or expressions.
1. have/get/show/produce/achieve
2.
have/take/accept/show/bear/assume
3. discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid
4. pursue/have/develop
5. have/make/lose/avoid
6. face/lives/time/money/trouble
7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/ban dages/make-up/doubts
8. land
s/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie
11. care/time/money/experience/patience/courage
12. the dead/treasure/past/head
13. plants/children/animals/relationship
14. meetings/appointmen ts/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs
3 Fill in the blanks with the correct
form of the expressions listed below.
1. cut out, removed/cut
out, from
6. take, in, through trial and error
2. provides/supplies, with
7. read, into
3. brought back
8. at great length, providing, with
4. ask, permission
9. in some ways, at heart
5. empty
4
Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions
or adverbs.
1. in
6. up
2. up
7. out
3. away
8. up
4. way
9. with
5. out
5 Translate the following
sentences into English.
1.
如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
If they refused to give back these
small islands, the two countries would not be
able to normalize their diplomatic
relations completely.
2.
我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I
know
that
it
is
stupid
to
give
up
this
opportunity,
but
I
have
no
other
choice/alternative.
3.
由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。
For
lack of public support, the White House had to
give in at last.
4.
要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地
戒了烟
。
It may not be possible to
eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go,
but
2
now there
are millions of people throughout the world who
succeed in kicking
the habit of
cigarette smoking every year.
5.
我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣< /p>
的重要问题。
We
have
already
made
contact
with
the
representatives
of
the
other
side
and
arranged
to
meet
in
Xiamen
before
long
to
discuss
important
issues we are both interested in.
6.
有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One
day,
that
new
building
suddenly
gave
way/collapsed/fell
down,
burying
many people under it.
7.
爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
Love requires nourishment from both
sides, and true love is in the giving, not in
the taking.
8.
奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
As soon as Grandma
’
s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to
her folks and friends.
9.
一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It
requires
perfect
honesty
on
both
sides
to
cultivate
a
lasting/an
enduring
friendly relationship.
10.
据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。
It
is
announced
that
our
economic
plan
this
year
has
been
fulfilled
and
our
domestic/home market has also been
flourishing.
6
Rewrite
the
following
sentences,
replacing
the
phrases
in
bold
type
with
words and expressions from the text.
1.
the
prison
authorities
informed
us/announced,
manual
labor
would
end,
arrange
2. pursue my two favorite hobbies
3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction
4. fulfilled
5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason
6. a miner at heart
7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden
began to
flourish, provided, warders with
8. not until I was behind bars, tend
9. at great length, what she read into
10. hardy plants, My favorite
7
Translate the following sentences, paying
attention to the words in bold
type
which may have different meanings in different
contexts.
1.
缺水已经成了一个大
问题< /p>
。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。
2.
在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的
植物
才能存活。
3.
你看了这本杂志的最新一
期
了吗？ 一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两
年里在外
太空
找到 生物。
4.
她问我有没有政府
颁发< /p>
的关于
细胞
研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。
5.
牢房
里除了两张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么
空间
放其他任何东西了。
6.
手机
弄一个新的干
电池
来。
3