京都大学文学-中学校长述职报告
II Vocabulary
1. Translate
1) into English.
(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering
(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot
(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to
surround the enemy
(7) to
demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand
(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet
(11) to catch
one's breath (12) to give permission
(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience
(15) to form a
strong team (16) to possess property
(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts
2) into Chinese.
(1)
一次有收获的经历
(2)
看起来似乎不同
(3)
零星的东西
(4)
古老的城堡
(5)
铁丝网篱笆
(6)
石雕的人或动物像
(7)
人间天堂
(8)
制成标本的鸟
(9)
密集的月桂树丛
(10)
铺着柔软地毯的地板
(11)
一种珍稀动物
(12)
潜在的购买者
(13)
晒干了的树叶
(14)
样子很熟悉的房子
(15)
笨拙的动作
(16)
退休工人
(17)
面上有玻璃的书架
(18)
高倍望远镜
2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the
following.
1) Give synonyms.
(1) to wander (2) to give up
(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred
(5) heaven
(6) to look at
(7) to continue
(8) dear
(9) lasting (10)
attractive, admirable
(11)
silently (12) to watch
(13)
weak (14) to alarm, to give a start
(15) to gather (16) to teach
(17) to own (18) to surprise, to
astonish
(19) sadly thoughtful
(20) alert, watchful, cautious
2) Give antonyms.
(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3)
thin (4) hell
(5) public (6)
introduced (7) invisible (8) unseen
(9) harmful (10) colorless (11) center
(12) great
3. Translate.
1) There are still hundreds of
millions of people in the world today who earn
less than a dollar a
day.
2)
So
many
people
get
stomach
cancer.
I
suspect
that
the
water
we
drink
may
be
seriously
polluted.
3) We have earned strong support of the
government to make smoking illegal in public
places.
4) He has earned the
great admiration of the people as an honest
government official.
5) Old
people in China today are not inclined to live
with their children.
6) I am
inclined to look at things from the bright side.
7)
The
smugglers
seem
to
know
all
our
actions.
I
suspect
that
someone
among
us
is
passing
secret
information to them.
8) She
says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work
today.
9) We could not identify
the body because it was too badly burnt.
10) These people roam from place to
place without regular jobs and without social
identity. More
and more people now
regard it as unfair.
11) I
still regard it as important for our young people
to care about their national identity.
12)
With
regard
to
flood
control,
I
am
still
inclined
to
think
that
to
plant
more
trees
is
more
important than anything else.
4. Fill in the blanks with the
appropriate words.
1) B 2) D 3)
A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C
5.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression
below.
1) wrench myself away
from it
2) care to
3) keeping to herself
4) Thanks to, as it were
5) odds and ends
6) went by, at ease
7) with a will
8) filled up
9) at ease
10) brim over
11) bursting with
12) verges on
13) slipped through
14) verges
against
15) warned against, as it were
6. Choose the right word
in the given context.
1) (1)
crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl
2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone
3) (1) extend (2) expand (3)
extended (4) expand
4) (1)
doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect
5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone,
lonely (4) alone
7.
Translate
with
special
attention
to
the
different
meanings
of
the
same
word
or word
which
happen to have the same
spelling.
1)
讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人
?
2)
你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。
(
这里“钻”是一个双关语。这句话的
另一个意
思是你要是三分钟之内还吸引不了人们的注意，那就别再说了。
)
3)
圣诞节前不久她被炒了鱿鱼。
< /p>
4)
她朝那个奇怪的东西开了几枪，然后那个东西就突然不见了。
5)
我肯定他会反对你去从商的。
< /p>
6)
今天，一个明智的企业家不会把谋利当作唯一的目标，他会十分重视对 社会的责任。
7)
那果酱看起来那么诱人，我们都买了好几瓶。
8)
你如果不马上戒酒，那等于是自寻毁灭。
9)
科学文献中用的语言通常比较正式。
10)
他们今年打的十几口油井中有七口出了油。
11)
他多大年纪
?
我 也说不上。我相信他肯定已经
80
多了，而且很可能会活到
100
岁。
12)
就在森林的边上，这个猎鸟人撞见了猎场看守人。
13)
美国人说他们以前打仗像做游戏，但是现在不行 了。
14)
对不起，我迟到了。我路上遇到了塞车。
15)
我们原来对我们的竞争对手还有价格优势，可是 现在我们的劳动力也不便宜了。
16)
他打开了汽车行李箱，发现里面除了一些零碎物品，什么都没有。
17)
我们知道，我们在抗击强敌
(
或：我们在和 巨大的困难作斗争
)
。
18)
这口大箱子有相当的历史了，是我曾祖父在印度买的。