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首都医科大学附属医院现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5复习课程

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2020-12-07 14:06
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黑龙江二表大学排名-初中音乐教学反思

2020年12月7日发(作者:翟永檀)


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


现代大学英语精读(

4

)课后习题参考答案

Unit 1 to Unit 5


Unit 1


I Translate_Phrases


1) Into Chinese



(1)

浴巾



(2)(

)

小学



(3)

永恒的真理



(4)

文件柜



(5)

纯属无稽之谈



(6)

违规行为



(7)

常客



(8)

新鲜空气



(9)

格调很高的独自

(

一个人唱高调

)



(10)

一种固定的观点



(11)

时事

(

当前国内外大事

)



(12)

身体障碍



(13)

可怕吓人的风



(14)

令人厌恶的景象



2) Into English



(1) to sink one's head



(2) to sink the ship



(3) to contemplate the meaning of life



(4) to catch the light



(5) to ruin one's health



(6) to ruin the country



(7) to bang the desk



(8) to play a prominent role



. Translate_Vocabulary


1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.


2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.


3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.


4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.


5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.


6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.


7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.


1

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


(15)

言语障碍


(16)

使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情


(17)

无情的人侵者


(18)

首相


(19)

国际联盟

(

国联

)


(20 )

思维过程

(

思想方式

)


(21)

条理清楚的文章


(22)

一个完整的体系


(23)

一位口译好手


(24)

一种不可阻挡的趋向


(25)

烂苹果


(26)< /p>

根据事实

(

启示

)

写成的

< p>


(27)

一位点头之交



(9) to hold a prominent position


(10) a pious Buddhist


(11) to gain a reputation


(12) to satisfy one's ego


(13) to give sb the third degree


(14) to devise a teaching method


(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under


her rule.


9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.


10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also


respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.


11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is

well- integrated economically, politically and


culturally as well as geographically.


12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.


13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.


14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came


and slipped a roll of money into my hand.


15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.


16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a


thousand years.


17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.


18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.


19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.


20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got


sunstroke.


. Translate_Grammar


1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.


Or

: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.


2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.


3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.


4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of


the universe.


5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.


6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to


get a job first.


7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.


8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant


change.


9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working


on one's own and managing one's own affairs.


10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about


their health than about their income.


. Paraphrase


1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.


2

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his


chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body


would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the


wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for


the rest of the morning.


3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feel


a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.


4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as

honest as


most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.


5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.


6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and


harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.


7) Our Prime Minister

was

a hypocrite to

say that

the imprisonment of the two major


leaders

of

Free-India

Movement-Nehru

and

Gandhi-was

good

for

India.

The

American


politicians were dissimulators to

talk about

peace but

refuse to

join the League of

Nations.


Those moments made me feel happy.


8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number


of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number.


My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.


9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends


of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.



3

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


Unit 2


I Translate_Phrases


1) Into Chinese






















. Translate_Vocabulary


1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of


time.


2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter


of two decades.


3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.


4) There are four bridges spanning the river.


5)

I’m much obliged t

o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.


6)

No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.


7)

She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.


8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a


picnic.


9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.


10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.


4

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


1

)夜生活


2

)吃和住


3

)供吃住的寄宿舍


4

)一秒钟都不到


5

)玻璃弹子


6

)抽打死马

(做徒劳无益的事)


7

)阿司匹林片


8

)在此情况下


2) Into English


(1) to whip up a little interest


(2) to keep the ball rolling


(3) to set the ball rolling


(4) an eccentric millionaire


(5) to allot capital


(6) to

tighten one’s belt


(7) to make a remark


(8) to stretch out one’s hand


(9) to moisten one’s lips


(10) to complain of the weather


9

)提前

/

事先


10

)走过场


11

)楼梯间平台的窗户


12

)紧张气氛


13

)毛线针


14

)梦游


15

)飞机翼展


(11) to plunge the stick into the sand


(12) to turn on me


(13) to get on one’s nerve


(14) to put something out of someone’s mind


(15) to come off the hook


(16) to do a crossword puzzle


(17) to blow one’s nose


(18) to powder one’s nose


(19) to give an alibi


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.


12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.


13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.


14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still


going on.


15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped


out of his head.


16)

In those countries,

water is

worth

a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten


dollars’ worth of water as a gift.


17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will


be well worth the effort and investment.


18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.


19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional


house intact

houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.


20)

Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.


. Translate_Grammar


1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.


2)

It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.


3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.


4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.


5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.


6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in

London. I haven’t heard from him for


almost a year.


7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go


from where you started.


8) She simply couldn’t be

lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers


were standing there.


9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s


father to death.


10)

In

the

market

economy,

it

is

primarily

by

individuals

and

firms

rather

than

by


government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.


. Paraphrase


1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no


one had shown any particular interest in her.


2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He


was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.


3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when


no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and


asked.


5

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would


not have the time to make up a story.


5. the weapon went right through his heart.


6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.


7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when


talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.


8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”



本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理


6

15


Contemporary College English

精读(

4

)期末复习资料


Unit 3


I Translate_Phrases


1) Into Chinese



1

)专业的历史工作者



2

)基于常识的反应



3

)事物的这种状况



4

)意见不一的历史学家



5

)已经准备好了的现成的东西



6

)一个个人喜好不同的问题



7

)截然不同的观点



8

)民间故事



9

)书面文件



10

)过去的遗留物



11

)人的动机和行为



12

)复杂和精细



13

)商船



14

)一旦发生潜艇战



2) Into English



(1) to gain new insights

















(2) to revise one’s ideas


(3) to trace the cause


(4) to begin from this premise


(5) to open fire on/at


(6) to give equal weight to sth.


(7) to support a certain view


(8) to influence the government


(9) to destroy the balance of power


(10) to form an alliance


(11) to repay the loans


(12) to contemplate war


(13) to fill in the gaps


(14) to conclude the quest


(15) to view sth from a certain perspective


15

)一个粗糙的理论


16

)好战的行为;战争行为


17

)宣传机器


18

)德国外交部长


19

)实力平衡


20

(事物的)因果


21

)海岸炮兵


22

)终极关怀


23

(事物的)近因


24

)人们常说的一句话


25

)不会出错的解释


26

)绝对有效的模式


27

)永不停止的探索


28

)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标


(16) to benefit from the comparison


(17) to eliminate from the comparison


(18) to dig into the problem


(19) to be immersed in a vast sea


(20) to stem from a different point of view


(21) to be destined to do sth.


(22) to ignore the fact


(23) to make an assumption


(24) to defeat the enemy


(25) to win back one’s lost territory


(26) to sink a boat


(27) to intercept the secret message


(28) to piece together evidence


(29) to approximate the truth


(30) to master new techniques



. Translate_Vocabulary


1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.


2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.


7

15


本资料由


Stilwell Joseph


整理

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