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7.
在表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词,如
arrange, command, demand, desire,
insist, order, propose,
request, require, suggest, beg, move(
提议
)
后面的宾语从句中,
谓语动词用
should +
动词原形,
should
可以省略,而引导宾语从句的
that
不能
省略。例如:
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
The commander ordered that the bridge (should) be bombed.
The villagers requested that the old building not be pulled down.
Now let
’
s do some translation:
总经理坚持该项目必须按计划执行。
The general manager insisted that the project be carried out as planned.
省长请求再给他一次机会。
The governor requested that he be given another chance.
美国要求伊朗必须无条件放弃其核武器计划。
The United States demanded that Iran should unconditionally give up its nuclear
weapon program (program to develop
nuclear weapons)
最高法院裁定此案必须重新审理。来源:优习网
The Supreme Court ruled that this case be retried.
医生建议,即使在节假日人们也不应该熬夜。
Doctors suggest that people should not stay up late even on holidays.
注意:
suggest
表示“暗示”时,宾语 从句不用虚拟语气。
Insist
后面强调的
是事实时,
宾语从句也不用虚拟语气。如:
The neighbor suggested that his wife was having an affair.
He insisted that he was right.
Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.
8
、使用上述 表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词派生的名词,或在这些动
词用作名词时,名词之后的
从句用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用
should+
动词
原形,
should
可以省略。从句的引导词
that p>
不能省略。这与上述第
7
项类似。
如:
He made a request that he (should) be allowed to take 3 days off. = He requested
that he be allowed to take
3 days off.
Our
suggestion
is
that
education
not
be
industrialized.
=
We
suggest
that
education
not be industrialized.
The president
’
s decision is that the war against terrorism be launched at the right
time. =The president decided that
the war against terrorism be launched at the right
time.
9
、
上述动词在
It is suggested that
?
, It is required that
?
, It
’
s requested that
?
,
It
’
s ordered that
?
, It
’
s arranged that
?句型中,
that
之后的从句用 虚拟语气,即
谓语动词用
should+
动词原形
, should
可以省略,但引导词
that
不能省略。如: