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东南大学吧大学英语四级考试阅读材料每日一练(八)

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2020-12-08 01:54
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2020年12月8日发(作者:崔晓旭)


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大学英语四级考试阅读材料每日一练

(

)

Passage 8


If

women

are

mercilessly

exploited

year,

they

have

only

themselves

to

blame.


Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of


fashion,

they

are

always

taken

advantage

of

by

the

designers

and

the

big

stores.


Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the


change of fashion. When you come to think of it ,only a woman is capable of standing


in front of a wardrobe

(衣柜)

packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has


nothing to wear.


Changing

fashions

are

nothing

more

than

the

intentional

creation

of

waste.

Many


women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been


worn. Women who connot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of


their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck lines


are lowered or raised, and so on.


No

one

can

claim

that

the

fashion

industry

contributes

anything

really

important

to


society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort


and durability

(耐用)

. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take


advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long


as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn

t at some time in his life


smile at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a

winter day ,or delicately


picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.


When

comparing

men

and

women

in

the

matter

of

fashion,

the

conclusions

to

be


drawn

are

obvious.

Do

the

constantly

changing

fashions

of

women

s

clothes,

one


wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to


let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress


reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.


36. Designers and big stores always make money_________________


A) by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry


B) because they are capable of predicting new fashions


C) by constantly changing the fashions in women

s clothing


D) because they attach great importance to quality in women

s clothing


37.

To

the

writer,

the

fact

that

women

alter

their

old-fashioned

dresses

is

seen


as______


A) a waste of money B) a waste of time


C) an expression of taste D) an expression of creativity


38.

The

writer

would

be

less

critical

if

fashion

designers

placed

more

stress

on

the


____of clothing


A) cost B) appearance C) comfort D) suitability


39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women


B) The constant changes in women

s clothing reflect their strength of character


C) The fashion industry make an important contribution to society



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D)

Fashion

designs

should

not

be

encouraged

since

they

are

only

welcomed

by


women.


40.

By

saying

the

conclusions

to

be

drawn

are

obvious

(lines

1-2,

Para.4)

the


writer means that_


A) women

s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at


B) women are better able to put up with discomfort


C) men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers


D) men are more stable and reliable in character



Passage 8


如果女人们年复一年地被无情地剥削,< /p>

那只能怪她们自己。

因为女人们只要想到


自己在公众场合穿 着过时的衣服就禁不住浑身发抖

(36)

她们总是因此被设计

师和大商店利用了。

才穿过几次的衣服就得被丢到一边,

因为时尚改变了。< /p>

想想


看,只有女人才会站在堆满了衣服的衣柜前还悲伤地宣布她没有衣服可 穿。


(39)

改变时尚潮流无异于故意浪费。

许多女人每年花大笔的钱买新衣服来取


代那些几乎没有穿过的衣服。

(37)没有钱以这种方式扔掉旧衣的女人们则要


花上几个小时的时间对她们已有的衣 服进行改制。

加长或是剪短裙子;

放低或是


加高领口,诸 如此类。



Passage 8


If

women

are

mercilessly

exploited

year,

they

have

only

themselves

to

blame.


Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of


fashion,

they

are

always

taken

advantage

of

by

the

designers

and

the

big

stores.


Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the


change of fashion. When you come to think of it ,only a woman is capable of standing


in front of a wardrobe

(衣柜)

packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has


nothing to wear.


Changing

fashions

are

nothing

more

than

the

intentional

creation

of

waste.

Many


women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been


worn. Women who connot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of


their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck lines


are lowered or raised, and so on.


No

one

can

claim

that

the

fashion

industry

contributes

anything

really

important

to


society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort


and durability

(耐用)

. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take


advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long


as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn

t at some time in his life


smile at

the sight

of a

woman shaking in

a thin dress

on a

winter day ,ordelicately


picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.


When

comparing

men

and

women

in

the

matter

of

fashion,

the

conclusions

to

be


drawn

are

obvious.

Do

the

constantly

changing

fashions

of

women

s

clothes,

one


wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to


let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress


reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.


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