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郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
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郑州大学体育学院本科毕业论文
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论
文
题
目
****************
作
者
指
导
教
师
××(副教授)
学
生
所
属
系
旅外系
毕
业
专
业
英语(体育外事方向)
学
号
201101202
一律用
A4
纸制作,封面建议采用白纸。
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
Research on the Application
of the
Forgetting Curve in
English Vocabulary
Acquisition
Times
New
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二
号
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粗体
居中
A Thesis Submitted
to Foreign Language Department of
Physical Education
College of Zhengzhou University
in
Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts
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三
号
居中
By
Chang Jingjing
Supervisor
:
Peng Yongjing
Times
New
Roman
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三
号
居中
斜体
May 10, 2014
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
郑州大学体育学院本科生毕业设计(论文)诚信承诺书
毕业设计
(论文)
题目
学生姓名
所
在
系
年
级
学
号
所学专业
学生承诺
我承诺在
毕业设计(论文)活动中遵守学校有关规定,恪守学术规范,在本人的毕
业设计(论文)
中未剽窃、抄袭他人的学术观点、思想和成果,未篡改实验数据,如有
违规行为发生我愿
承担一切责任,接受学校的处理。
学生(签名)
:
年
月
日
指导教师承诺
我承诺在指导学生毕业设计(论文)活动中遵守学校有关规定
,恪守学术规范,经
过本人认真的核查,
该同学的毕业设计
(论文)
中未发现有剽窃、
抄袭他人的学术观点、
思想
和成果的现象,未发现篡改实验数据。
指导教师(签名)
:
年
月
日
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
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个字符
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the
writing
of
this
I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
to
all
those
who
helped
me
during
thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to my supervisor, Peng Yongjing, for her constant
encouragement
and
guidance.
She
has
walked
me
through
all
the
stages
of
the
writing
of
this
thesis. Without her consistent and
illuminating instruction, this thesis could not
have reached its
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New
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present
form.
号,
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I
also
owe
a
special
debt
of
gratitude
to
all
the
teachers
in
Foreign
Languages
Department,
from
whose
devoted
teaching
and
enlightening
lectures I
have
benefited
a
lot
and
academically
prepared for the thesis.
Last
but
not
the
least,
my
thanks
would
go
to
my
beloved
family
for
their
loving
considerations and great confidence in
me all through these years. I also owe my sincere
gratitude
to my friends and my fellow
classmates who gave me their help and time in
listening to me and
helping me work out
my problems during the difficult course of the
thesis.
Acknowledgements
罗马数字
编排页码
I
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
摘
要
居中,两字间隔两个字
符,小二号,黑体
p>
英语学习包含着大量的词汇及语法结构的记忆,
其中词汇记忆对英语学习尤< /p>
为重要,
因为它是构成英语语言的基石。然而,
很多英语学 习者都表示词汇记忆
是他们英语学习的一大障碍,
集中反映的问题是遗忘 过快。
因此如何有效地提高
词汇记忆效果也成为学界研究的焦点。
本文通过分析艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
,
结合英
语词汇学习中存在的主要问题
,
探究了提高英语词汇记忆量的若干策略,
以期为
英语词汇教学提供些许帮
助。
关键词
:
词汇习得;遗忘曲线;记 忆保持;习得策略
摘要
200
字左右, 宋体,小四
号,
1.5
倍行距;结构为:
目的,方法,结果,讨论
或结论。
分部
分叙述,
各
部分间不必空行。
顶格,
小
四号,
黑体
关键词为
3-6
个,
用分号
隔开,宋体,小四
号
II
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郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
Times New Roman
,
三号,
p>
粗体,
居中
Abstract
Learning
English
involves
memorization
of
a
large
number
of
vocabulary
words
and
numerous grammatical structures.
Vocabulary acquisition is a principal issue for
English learning
because vocabulary
comprises the basic building blocks of English.
However, it is proved to be a
major
obstruction to English learning, which is mostly
presented as forgetting too fast. Therefore,
many
scholars
focus
their
attention
on
how
to
improve
the
efficiency
of
English
vocabulary
acquisition. Based on
the analysis of Forgetting Curve of Ebbinghaus and
the major problems in
the
process
of
English
vocabulary
acquisition,
the
thesis
explores
some
learning
strategies
to
promote the efficiency of English
vocabulary acquisition in hope of providing some
help to the
English vocabulary
teaching.
Key Words:
vocabulary acquisition; the forgetting curve; memory retention; acquisition strategy
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III
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
.
....... .................................................. .................................................. ............... I
摘要
............ .................................................. .................................................. .................................. II
宋体,
5
号
Abstract
....................... .................................................. .................................................. ................. II
Table of Contents
........................................... .................................................. ...............................
I
II
Part One
Introduction p>
.
..................................... .................................................. .............................
1
Part Two
English V
ocabulary Acquisition
.
..... .................................................. ..............................
2
2.1 The Concept of Language Acquisition
.
................................... ............................................
2
2.2 V
ocabulary Acquisition ...................................... .................................................. ...............
2
Part
Three
Ebbinghaus’s Forgetting Curve
..................................... ...............................................
4
3.1 A Brief
Introduction of the Forgetting Curve
...... .................................................. ..............
4
3.2 The
Influence of Different Materials on Memory Effect
..................................................
..
6
Part Four
The Application of the Forgetting Curve in English Vocabulary Acquisition
错误!
未定< /p>
义书签。
4.1 Strategies of
English V
ocabulary Acquisition ...................................
错
误!未定义书签。
4.1.1
Activating English vocabulary in Regular Intervals
.
..............
错
误!未定义书签。
4.1.2
Using Spaced Repetitions..........................
.............................
错
误!未定义书签。
4.1.3
Brainstorming
.
..................... .................................................. .
错
误!未定义书签。
4.2
Stepped Contextual Mnemonics
.
...... .................................................
错
误!未定义书签。
4.2.1 Half-month Stepped Plan ............. ..........................................
错
误!未定义书签。
4.2.2
Memorizing in Context ............................
..............................
错
误!未定义书签。
Part
Five
Conclusions and Pedagogical Implications ..................................... ...............................
8
5.1 Conclusions
.
....................... .................................................. ...............................................
8
5.2 Pedagogical
Implications .....................................
..................................................
.............
8
Works
Cited
.
............................. .................................................. .................................................. .....
9
IV
1.5
倍 行距,目录中页
码须对齐,
并与文中页
码保持一
致,
一级标题
顶格,二级、三级标题
分别缩进<
/p>
4
、
8
个字符。
Note:
可自动生成目录
郑州大学体育学院英语专业毕业论文
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3
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Part One
Introduction
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一级标题均应位于其所在一
页的开篇位置
There is no doubt that English plays an important role in people’s life throughout the world,
where people speak English as their
first language or they use it as a second or
foreign language.
English
learning
involves
a
large
amount
of
memorization.
Vocabulary
acquisition
is
considered to be one of the most
important aspects in language acquisition. It
closely related to
listening, speaking,
reading and writing, so vocabulary development is
regarded as the basis for
the
development
of
language
skills.
Without
mastering
a
certain
amount
of
vocabulary,
it
is
impossible
to
learn
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.
A
solid
vocabulary
is
necessary
in
every stage of language
learning.
“While lacking
of vocabulary is the main problem to most English learners, for they can not
put them into their memory
permanently”
(Brown et al. 139)
. “The reason for this bad situation is
that
most English learners don’t have a right method in
vocabulary acquisition”
(Aitchison, Lewis
and Naylor 24).
Hermann Ebbinghaus, a famous psychologist in German, studied the forgetting behavior
of human beings and
drew the famous Forgetting Curve. He told
us the truth that there are two
kinds of memory: short-term memory and
long-term memory
(Ebbinghaus 38)
.
“The short
-term
memory is
formed after we get the information. But we will
forget the information soon if we
don’t
give
it
a
timely
review.
On
the
contrary,
the
short
-term
memory
will
turn
into
the
long-term memory with timely review and
application. Thereby, the information will be kept
in mind for a long time”
(Ebbinghaus 40).
直接引用部分须加“”
,如果间接引用,则无须。
引文作者
是
两
至
三
个
时,
须插入每
个
作
者
的
姓
氏
和
引
文
所
在页页码;
作
者
超
过
三
个,
只须给出
第
一
个< /p>
作
者
的姓氏,
其后
跟上
et al.
Therefore, to have a good memory of vocabulary, students must enhance the memory right
after they meet the new
vocabulary and give it as much application as
possible. Only in this way
can they
have a firm memory of vocabulary. Based on these
cases, this thesis tries to put forward
some effective vocabulary acquisition
strategies combined with Ebbinhaus
’
s Forgetting Curve.
1