优秀大学生村官-优秀大学生村官
Network Education College, BLCU
《大学英语（二）
》模拟试卷五
注意：
1.
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2
.
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< br>3.
本试卷满分
100
分，答题时间为
90
分钟。
4.
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。
I.
Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions:
There are
30
sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there
are four
choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and
D. Choose the word
that
you
think
best
complete
the
sentence.
Write
your
answers
on
the
answer
sheet.
1.
Stressful
environments
lead
to
unhealthy
behaviors
such
as
poor
eating
habit,
which
___A____increase the risk of heart
disease.
[A] in turn
[B]
in return
[C] by chance;
[D] by turns
2. Don't
___C____to let me know if there is anything I can
do for you.
[A] reject
[B] hesitate
[C] refuse
[D] prevent
3.
Let's hang up some paintings on there
__C_____walls.
[A] blank
[B] empty
[C] bare
[D] vacant
4. The chair can also
____C___a bed.
[A] forms
[B] works in
[C] function as
[D] behaved as
5. Love, hatred, grief and sympathy
are___D____.
[A] feelings
[B] sentiments
[C] passions
[D] emotions
6. This regulation doesn't ____A___you,
so don't worry about it.
[A] concern
[B] concerning
[C] convince
[D] convict
7. It is recommended that the project
___D____until all the preparations have been made.
[A] will not be started
[B] is not started
[C] is not to be started
[D] not be started
8. The
mayor's ___A____new office overlooks the city.
[A] spacious
[B] broad
[C] huge
[D] enormous
9.
The traffic____C___over the bridge in the rush
hour.
[A] crew
[B] crewed
[C] crawled
[D] crown
10. To learn English well, ____D___.
[A] it must be spoken regularly
[B] practice must be needed
[C]
it is necessary to do much practice
[D] one must do much practice
11. She has a
____C___boy.
[A]13 years old
[B] 13 year olds
[C] 13-year-old
[D] 13-years-old
12. It was proposed that
the trip ___C____.
[A] postpone
[B] postponed
[C] be postponed
[D] was postponed
13. We need
___C____.
[A] five dozens of boxes
[B] several dozens of socks
[C]
five dozen boxes
[D] three dozens socks
14. I'll be kind to her lest she
____A___.
[A] leave me
[B] will leave me
[C] would leave me
[D] to leave me
15. The girl was ___C____her
grandma.
[A] given
[B] called
[C] named
[D] made by
16. Rubber differs from plastics _B__
it is produced naturally and not in file lab.
[A] at that [B] in that [C] for that
[D] with that
17. Unlike most
Europeans, many Americans_B__bacon and eggs for
breakfast every day.
[A] used to eating
[B] are used to eating;
[C] are used to eat
[D] used to eat
18. What you have just told me is
very_B__.
[A] surprise
[B] surprising
[C]
surprisedly
[D] surprised
19. An exhibition of new inventions
is_A__now.
[A] being held
[B] hold
[C] to be held
[D] holding
20.
_D__
human
behaviors
may
be
caused
by
eating
substances
that
upset
the
delicate
chemical in
the brain.
[A] Deliberate
[B] Consistent
[C] Primitive
[D] Abnormal
II. Cloze (10
points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions:
Decide
which
of
the
choices
given
below
would
best
complete
the
passage
if
inserted
in
the
corresponding
blanks.
Write
your
answers
on
the
answer sheet.
One factor that can influence consumers
is their mood state. Mood may be defined
__21__ a temporary and mild positive or
negative feeling that is generalized and not tied
__22__ any particular circumstance.
Moods should be __23__ from emotions which are
usually more intense, related to
specific circumstances, and often conscious.
__24__ one
sense, the effect of a
consumer’s mood can be thought of in __
25__ the same way as can our
reactions to
the view of our friends
—
when our friends are
happy and “up”, that trends to
influence us positively, __26
__ when they are “down”, that can have a
negative impact on us.
Similarly, consumers operating under a
__27__ mood state tend to react to stimuli
(
刺激因素
)
in a direction
__28__ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we
should expect to see
consumers in a positive mood state
evaluate products in more of a __29__ manner than
they
would when not in such a state.
__30__, mood states appear capable of enhancing a
consumer’s memory.
21. ___C____.
[A] with
22. ___B____.
[A] up
23. ____D___.
[A] divided
24. ___A____.
[A] In
25. ____C___.
[A] thus
26.
___D____.
[A] for
27.
___C____.
[A] fixed
28.
____D___.
[A] rarely
29.
__C_____.
[A] causal
30.
___A____.
[A] Moreover
[B]
about
[B] to
[B] derived
[B] On
[B]
still
[B] provided
[B] granted
[B] always
[B] serious
[B] However
[C] as
[C] under
[C] descended
[C] By
[C] much
[C] unless
[C] given
[C] occasionally
[C]
favorable
[C]
Nevertheless
[D] by
[D] over
[D] distinguished
[D] Of
[D] even
[D] but
[D] driven
[D] consistent
[D] critical
[D] Otherwise
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points
for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions:
There are
3
passages followed by questions. Beneath each question
there are four
choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and
D. Choose the
right answer for each
question.
Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
To understand the
marketing concept, it is only necessary to
understand the difference
between
marketing
and
selling.
Not
too
many
years
ago,
most
industries
concentrated
primarily on the
efficient production of goods, and then relied on
“persuasive salesmanship”
to
move
as
much
of
these
goods
as
possible.
Such
production
and
selling
focuses
on
the
needs of the seller to
produce goods and then convert them into money.
Marketing, on the other hand, focuses
on the wants of consumers. It begins with first
analyzing
the
preferences
and
demands
of
consumers
and
then
producing
goods
that
will
satisfy them. This eye-on-
the-consumer approach is known as the marketing
concept, which
simply means that
instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to
produce or buy for resale,
the makers
and dealers first endeavor to find out what the
consumer wants to buy and then go
about
making it available for purchase.
This
concept
does
not
imply
that
business
is
benevolent
（慈善的）
or
that
consumer
satisfaction is given priority over
profit in a company. There are always two sides to
every
business
transaction
–
the
firm
and
the
customer
–
and
each
must
be
satisfied
before
trade occurs. Successful
merchants and producers, however, recognize that
the surest route to
profit
is
through
understanding
and
catering
to
customers.
A
striking
example
of
the
importance
of
catering
to
the
consumer
presented
itself
in
mid-1985,
when
Coca
Cola
changed the flavor of its
drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a
significant portion
of
the
public
brought
about
a
prompt
restoration
of
the
Classic
Coke,
which
was
then
marketed
alongside
the
new
King
Customer
ruled!
31. The marketing
concept discussed in the passage is, in essence,
____C________.
[A] the practice of
turning goods into money
[B] making goods available for purchase
[C] the
customer-centred approach
[D] a form of persuasive salesmanshi
32.
What
was
the
main
concern
of
industrialists
before
the
marketing
concept
was
widely
accepted? B
[A] The needs of the market.
[B] The efficiency of production
[C] The
satisfaction of the user.
[D] The preferences of the dealer.
3
3. According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” (Lines 3
-4, Para.
I) means
“______
A
_________”.
[A] to sell the largest possible amount
of goods
[B] to transport goods as
efficiently as possible
[C]) to dispose
of these goods in large quantities
[D]
to redesign these goods for large-scale production
34 What does the restoration of the
Classic Coke best illustrate? D
[A]
Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the
majority of people.
[B] It takes time
for a new product to be accepted by the public.
[C] Consumers with conservative tastes
are often difficult to please.
[D]
Products must be designed to suit the taste of the
consumer.
35. In discussing the
marketing concept, the author focuses on
_____A______.
[A] its main
characteristic
[B] its social impact
[C] its possible consequence
[D] its theoretical basis
Passage 2
Acting is such an
over-crowded profession that the only advice that
should be given to a
young person
thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it
is
useless to try to discourage