攀枝花大学(完整版)福建师大附中自主招生英语试卷有答案有解析(2013年).docx

福建师大附中

2013

年自主招生考试试卷

(

部分题解析

)

（语文英语合计考试时间

120

分钟，满分合计

200

分；请在答题卡上作答）

* * * * *

英

语

* * * * *

一、单项选择题（共

15

题，每小题

1

分，共

15

分）

1. ---This is ________ book I

’

ve told you several times.

--- It

’

s great. I

’

ve never read ________ more interesting one.

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

--

它很好。我从没有读过比这本更

,

因此用定冠词

the

。

A. a; the

解：

D

试题分析：句意：

--

这就是我曾经给你讲过好几次的一本书。

有趣的书了。分析：第一句对本书进行了特指，特指是我曾经提到过的书

第二句是许多有趣的书中的一本，因此用不定冠词

用不定冠词

a.

故选

D

a/an,

因为

more

是以辅音音标开头的，所以

2.

--- Do you like talking on the phone or writing e-mails to communicate with your friends?

--- ________. I enjoy using QQ.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

,

故用

neither

。

D. Both

解：

B

题干中提到两种谈话方式均不喜欢

3. ________ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

解：

A

4.

--- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.

--- It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Hong Kong.

A. may

B. mustn

’

t

C. can

’

t

D. should

解：

C

5. --- What can you hear by the river?

--- Nothing but the ________ of the running water.

A. voice

B. noise

C. shout

D. sound

5.

D

6.

--- Do you like your new bike?

--- Of course I do and it ________ very well.

A. rides

B. is riding

C. is ridden

D. has ridden

解：

A

7. I wonder _____ we haven

’

treceived her invitations yet. Her wedding is only two days away.

A. how

B. why

C. that

1

D. when

解：

B

8. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?

--- Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.

A. cheaper; as good as

C. popular; not as good as

B. popular; as good as

D. better; better than

可知题干下文意思为

当

质跫和它一样好的电脑

。

解：

A

根据常识、，人们买东西总是买便宜但质量好的商品，由此

然啦，我们能买一台比这台便宜，但

9. --- Will you attend tomorrow's meeting?

--- No, ________ I am invited, I will not go there.

A. unless

解：

C

10.

--- I can

’

tfind my mobile phone anywhere.

---

Maybe you ________ it on the bus this morning.

B. if

C. even though

D. because

A. missed

B. forgot

C. fell

D. left

解：

D

11.

--- Hasn

’

the finished his report yet?

---

I don

’

tknow. He ________ it last night.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. would write

解：

B

12. He is always thinking of himself. He

’

s a person really too hard ________.

A. to get along

解：

C

B. to be got along

C. to get along with

D. to be got along with

13.

Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of

in the village.

A. their

B. of them

C. whose

D. with whom

解：

C

14. --- You never told us why you were late for school, ________?

--- ________. I think it is not necessary to explain.

A. did you; No

C. didn

’

tyou; Yes

B. weren

’

tyou; No

D. were you; Yes

解：

A

15.

--- Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?

---

________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.

A. No, you can

’

t

B. OK, no problem

2

C. Yes, I do

D. No, go ahead

解：

D

二、完形填空（共

24

分，每小题

1.5

分）

(

详细解释在文尾

)

A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in

the soft sand, he 16 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.

The boy

17

around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much

20

18

, he

tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(

边缘

) of the sandbox,

19

, he found that he couldn

’

t

small body.

it up and over the little wall. The rock was too large for his

As he

21

to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he

22

, the rock

rolled

24

and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy

had made some

23

again and again, but the only

moment the tears fell,

a

was to have the rock roll back.

’

s father

26

25 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy

27

voice

him from his living room. The

but

rose above the boy

’

s head. It was his father. Gently,

firmly(

坚定地

) he said,

“

Son, why

didn

’

t you

use all the strength

（力气）

that you had? The boy

replied with tears,

“

But I did, Daddy, I did! I

the father kindly.

30

“

You didn

’

t

29

28

all that I had!

”“

No, son, you didn

’

t,

”

corr ected

me to help you.

”

With that the father picked up the rock and

it out of the sandbox.

to

Are you discovering that you don

’

thave the strength to move your

“

rocks

”

away? There is ONE

31

who is always willing

you

with

the

strength you

need. We also need that strength,

especially in our daily life.

16.

A. hid

17.

A. walked

B. left

B. dug

B. pride

B. still

B. raise

C. put

C. traveled

C. effort

C. but

C. take

C. agreed

C. mistakes

C. thought

C. result

C. Properly

C. followed

C. sweet

C. used

C. want

C. chose

C. show

D. discovered

D. jumped

D. pleasure

D. even

D. break

D. refused

D. changes

D. started

D. wish

D. Finally

D. taught

D. strict

D. carried

D. ask

D. broke

D. pass

18.

A. courage

19.

A. however

20.

A. put

21.

A. decided

22.

A. inventions

23.

A. tried

B. planned

B. failed

B. goal

B. Lately

B. happy

B. progress

24.

A. success

25.

A. Slowly

26.

A. watched

27.

A. loud

28.

A. wasted

29.

A. advise

31.

A. provide

B. helped

B. brought

B. force

B. threw

B. lend

30.

A. collected

三、阅读理解（共

24

分，每小题

2

分）

A

People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing

then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you

’

re wrong. Many

Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall

3

goes straight up and there are small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (

保护带

) around

your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you

don

’

tfall. A beginner

’

s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small

pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it

’

s easy to see the new

piece of metal. Sometimes, it

’

s not. The most difficult

part is to control your fear. It

’

s normal for

humans to be afraid of falling, so it

’

s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,

the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the

top.

Climbing attracts people because it

’

s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole

body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb,

both your mind and your body can become stronger.

32.

What can we infer(

推断

) from the passage?

A.

It is impossible to build up one

’

s body by climbing.

B.

People are very interested in climbing nowadays.

C.

People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.

D.

It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

33.

The word

“

workout

”

underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

A. exercise

B. settlement

C. excitement

D. tiredness

34. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To tell people where to find gyms.

C. To encourage people to climb mountains.

B

B. To prove the basic need for climbing.

D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see places of a long history. Others are

looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.

Most European travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans like to pay

a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen

and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the

rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the sea attracts them. Every summer many people

travel to Mediterranean resorts(

度假胜地

) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same

reason: the sun.

The large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. Italy

’

s hotels are all

booked without a break every summer, and also French beaches, Spain

’

s coastline.

The Mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. But people do not mind

much. They don

’

t go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded

beaches. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much

better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.

writer suggests Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.

A. they take interest in different cultural and social customs

4

B. they prefer to take pictures before famous places

C. they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy days

D. they want to see places of interest

36.

In the second paragraph, the underlined word

“

attract

”

most probably means _____.

A. upset

B. concern

C. trouble

D. interest

37.

The country to which lots of foreigners travel can _____ .

A. get a lot of money

C. have more beaches

B. have more sunshine

D. have dirty water

38.

Which of the following might damage

（损坏）

travelers

’

fun at the beaches?

A. Crowded beaches

B. Rainy weather

C. Traffic jams

D. Polluted water

C

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a

family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how

much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (

录象

) the families while they

ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with

each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the

parents

’

efforts to control the loud noise they make. They can have an important effect on the children.

“

In general the more question- asking the parents do, the higher the children

’

s IQ scores,

”

Lewis

says.

“

And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.

”

The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in

life than their siblings(

兄弟姐妹

). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner

conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest,

who needs the most attention.

“

Middle children are invisible,

”

says Lewis.

“

When you see someone

get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it

’

s the middle child.

”

There is,

however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention:

“

When the

TV is on,

”

Lewis says,

“

dinner is non-event.

”

39.

The writer

’

s purpose in writing the text is to ________.

A.

show the relationship between parents and children

B.

teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

C.

report on the findings of a study

D.

give information about family problem

40.

Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.

A.

they are busy serving food to their children

B.

they are busy keeping order at the dinner table

C.

they have to pay more attention to younger children

D.

they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

41.

By saying

“

Middle children are invisible

”

in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children

_______.

5