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大学英语自考教程（二）
——
汉译英（
15
％）
Unit 1
What Is Decision?
1.
决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测
A decision maker should get a good
guess at the future.
(OR: Decision
makers should be able to make the best guess at
the gesture)
2.
有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关
Some
people assume that all managers do involves
decision making.
(OR: Some people think
that everything managers do has something to do
with decision making)
3.
没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定
If there
is no right choice, there is no correct decision.
4.
不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同
Solutions vary because different people
hold different ideas about the same problem.
(OR: Since different people have
different ideas about the same problem, so the
approaches to it vary from
person to
person)
5.
决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键
A
decision maker usually is the key to the business
development of a company.
6.
他由朋友陪同去听音乐会
His friend
accompanied him to the concert.
7.
他己说服她改变决定
He has argued
her out of her decision
8.
在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运
He owed
his success in part to luck.
9.
按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化
In
accordance with his proposal, the procedure has
been remarkable simplified.
(OR:
According to his suggestion, the formalities have
been much simplified)
10.
电台预报明天天气会变冷
The
broadcasting station has predicted it would be
colder tomorrow.
11.
运动的定义是位置或地方的改变
Motion is
defined as a change in position or place.
Unit 2
Black Holes
12.
黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题
Astronomers have not yet fully answered
the question of what a black hole is.
13.
据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉
It
is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the
things like stars near it.
(OR: It is
said that a black hole can swallow up everything
such as stars around it)
14.
对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷
The research of black holes is just
beginning and speculations about them are endless.
15.
科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么
It is still impossible for scientists
to say what happens inside a black hole.
1
(OR: Scientists cannot tell what
happens inside a black hole)
16.
如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了
Black
holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understood
them.
(OR: If we get to know
something about them, black holes will not be that
frightful)
17.
黑洞产生很强的引力
A block hole exerts a very strong
gravitational force.
18.
由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了
His
company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or
because of poor management)
19.
80
年代我国发射了多颗卫星
In the 80s
our country launched several satellites.
(OR: Quite a few satellites were
launched in the 80's in our country)
20.
药物开始见效了吗？
Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has
the medicine begun to operate?)
21.
他的身影消失在黑暗中
His figure was
swallowed up in the dark.
(OR: He was
swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him
up)
Unit 3
Euthanasia: For and Against
22.
安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦
Euthanasia can actually relieve dying
patients from their suffering.
23.
你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家
Do
you know that the Netherlands is the only country
in Europe, which permits the practice of
euthanasia?
24.
支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人
Doctors who argue for this point don’t
mean that they don’t care for the patient.
(OR: It does not mean that doctors who
are for this idea don't care for their patients)
25.
在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情
After a doctor has diagnosed the
disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm
the diagnosis.
26.
反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求
Those who are against it believe that
patients do not really want to end their life, but
that there is something
else behind the
request.
27.
他们要求释放犯人
They requested that the prisoners
should be set free (be released)
28.
他的才能将保证他得到成功
His talent
ensured his success. (OR: His capability will
ensure his success)
29.
他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论
They are
going (planning) to open up a nationwide debate.
30.
他对天气变化很敏感
He is very sensitive to changes of
weather.
31.
近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降
In recent
years the quality of his work is deteriorating.
(OR: The quality of his work has been
deteriorating these years)
32.
水的污染使居民们容易得病
The polluted
water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.
(OR: The contamination of water makes
the residents vulnerable to diseases)
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Unit 4
Slavery on Our
Doorstep
33.
处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计
The
government department dealing with the matter
concerned do not keep statistics.
34.
正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆
It was
because she could not support her family that she
accepted to work as a maid.
(OR: She
accepted a job working as a domestic just because
she found it difficult to provide for her family)
35.
她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat
directly from the Philippines to come to work in
London
36.
家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注
The
working conditions of the domestics have received
media attention.
37.
雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国
The
employers always threaten to send us back to our
country.
38.
开发资源要适度
The resources should be exploited
properly (moderately)
39.
这项命令执行得很好
The order was
executed well.
40.
这项目值得进一步调查
The project
deserves further investigation.
41.
我们已将费用减至最低额
We have
managed to reduce the expenses to the minimum.
42.
不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息
Despite what she said, I couldn't
believe the news.
43.
这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？
Could
such a small boat bring them over the other side
of the river?
Unit 5
The New Music
44.
新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的
The new music was built out of the
three forms of music.
45.
摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听
Rock’n’Roll, a kind
of rhythmic music, was very popular among young people.
46.
甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队
The Beatles was a very well-know Rock
group in England.
47.
现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与
The
modern music emphasizes the audience’s
participation in music performance.
48.
电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力
Electric amplifiers made music loud and
penetrating.
49.
这一章是关于热能转化成动力的
This
chapter is on the transformation of heat energy
into dynamic energy.
50.
一群人自发地聚集在事故现场
3
A group of
people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the
accident.
51.
这次争吵是由误会引起的
The quarrel originated form
misunderstanding.
52.
1949
年后，军队接管了这个城市
After
1949,the troops took over the city.
53.
为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作
For
the sake of your health, you should not take on so
much work.
Unit 6
Improving Industrial Efficiency through
Robotics
54.
近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入
The
use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent
years.
55.
新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定
The newly developed robots have the
sense of vision, which always them to see objects,
and the ability of
making decisions.
56.
机器人在汽车行业应用广泛
Robots are widely used in automotive
industry.
57.
感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材
Both
light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are
part of photographic equipment.
58.
机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别
Robots
differ greatly from automatic machines.
59.
在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难
At a critical moment, we should (have
to) be capable of facing difficulties.
60.
对那个问题进行考虑后，她把注意力转移到别的事情上去了
After considering that problem, they
switched their attention to other things.
61.
把漆喷在桌子上
Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray
the table with paint)
62.
我们应该让孩子们接触新思想
We should
allow children to be exposed to new ideas.
63.
我们有大量的自然资源
We have plenty of natural resources.
64.
对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度
He is critical of her ignorance of her
law.
65.
在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业
He
switched from one job (occupation) to another in
the past three years.
Unit 7
Leisure and
Leadership
66.
生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛
The term
67.
在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，挤时间放松一下有利于健康
In a fast-paced stressful society,
setting aside some time for relaxation is good for
health.
(OR: In a society in which life
is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is
beneficial to your health to try to
find time to relax)
4
68.
他们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关
People’s interests and preferences are
related to social contexts and their individual
learning ex
periences.
69.
积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础
The positive attitude underlies
people’s creative use of their spare time.
(OR: Positive leisure attitudes are
essential for motivating people to use their
leisure in creative ways)
70.
研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量
Researches and observations show that
people are more and more concerned with quality of
life.
(OR: Observations and research
finding indicate that people are increasingly
concerned with the quality of
life)
71.
他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度
He always takes a positive attitude in
correcting the mistakes of his students.
(OR: He always takes a very positive
attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes)
72.
旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签
Before going on aboard the plane, the
passengers attached a tag to their handbags.
(OR: Passengers must attach labels to
their suitcases before aboarding the plane)
73.
他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关
His skim color is not necessarily
relevant to his being a good lawyer.
(OR: The color of his skin is not
relevant to whether he is a good lawyer)
74.
一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现
A large ship was looming in the heavy
fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)
75.
我方什么也没有做错
That’s not a mistake on our part. (OR:
We've done nothing wrong on our part)
76.
学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标
Schools should set as their objective
the attainment of a balanced development of the
students.
Unit 8
Jet Lag: Prevention and
Cure
77.
不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适
It is not difficult to understand the
discomfort rapid travels bring to the body.
78.
引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制
The reason for this is that different
activities of the human body are controlled by
various factors.
79.
食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡
Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,
while carbohydrates promote sleep.
80.
时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题
The
problem of Jet Lag is one every international
traveler comes across at some time.
81.
等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可取
It is not feasible to wait several days
until the adjusting mechanism of the body is
adjusted to the new time
zone.
82.
我们要增进两国之间的相互了解
We shall promote mutual understanding
between our two countries.
83.
这个计划似乎是可行的
The project
seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems
feasible)
84.
他同现代生活不合拍
He is out of step with modern life.
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