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天津外国语大学教务处【免费下载】大学英语综合教程2 Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译

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来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/daxue
2020-11-26 16:56
tags:句子翻译

大学生道德缺失-大学生道德缺失

2020年11月26日发(作者:杜措)


Unit1


ankle

n.踝,踝节部  

bank

n.银行,储库 

bolt

v.逃跑,猛冲  

butt

n.

屁股  


calf

n.

小腿肚  

careen

v.使倾斜  

colleague

n.同事  

confusion

n.

混乱  


descent

n.下降

  

devastating

a.

毁灭性的  

dilemma

n.

困难的选择  


drawstring

n.拉绳  

flight

n.一段楼梯或阶梯  

gasp

n.喘气声

  


heavyset

a.体格魁伟的  

illusion

n.幻觉

  

lash

v.猛烈地冲击  

lobby

n.大


厅,休息室  

pandemonium

n.喧嚣;极端混乱嘈杂的地方  

purgatory

 n.灾难;


涤罪 

rip

v.撕

rumble

n.隆隆声

< p>

 

sap

 

soak

v.

浸,泡  

spasm

n. 抽筋 


stairwell

n.楼梯井  

sway

v.

摇晃 

ultimate

a.极端的


cast into

卷入

 

find one

s way to

找到

 

guinea pig

豚鼠

 

off and on

断断续续

 


wade into

涉入

 

window shade

百叶窗


1.

那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境


T hanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of


being on the battlefield themselves.


2.

在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来


That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.


3.

他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的 同情


The

videotape

and

the

story

by

the

woman

filled

them

with

sympathy

for

the

child

who

had


become an orphan in the earthquake.


4.

那场大地震中,我们听到过 太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了


自己的生命

< br>In

that

earthquake,

we

heard

many

stories

of

teachers

who

had

refused

to

leave

their

students


behind and laid down their lives.


5.

豫园的建造始于

1558

年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,

1578

年才建成


The

construction

of

the

Yu

Yuan

Garden

began

in

1558,

but

it

was

not

completed

until

1578


because building went off and on for lack of money.


6.1980

年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来


In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.


7.

这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司


I t was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.


8.

在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了


It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.


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unit2


accomplished

a.完成的

  

adolescent

a.青春期的  n.

aging

老龄化过程  


agony

n.

痛苦 

apt

a.有

???

倾向,易于< /p>

???

  

aspect

n.方面  

await

v.等待 


blazer

contentment

n.

满足  

contradict

v.反驳,同

? ??

矛盾  

contrast

n.明显的差

异  

convince

v.

使信服  

critical

a.

决定性的,关键的  

delay

v.

使耽搁,延


期  

devil

n.邪恶

< p>

diet

v.节食  

distinct

a.明显的,显著的  


feverishly

ad.激动地  

frame

n.

框架;体格  

freak

n.怪人  

jog

v.

 慢跑  


lankly

a. 瘦的,细长的 

loose- fitting

q.宽大的  

megadose

n.

(维生素等)大剂量 


muscular

a.肌肉的  

plead

v.央求,恳求

  

premise

n.前提  

pursue

v.从事  


quirk

n.怪癖  

saint

n.圣经  

sanity

n.神智健全;头脑清楚  

slice

n.片  


tailor

v.

缝制  

teen

n.青少年  

though

ad.

但是

un-American

  


un settling

a.使人不安的  

waist

n.腰 

wiry

a.瘦而结实的  

worship

 v.崇拜


be obsessed with

痴迷于

keep score

记分

milk shake

奶昔

pecan pie

山核桃馅饼


take up with

开始于

???

来往;开始产生兴趣

work out

锻炼



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1.

如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻 人,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车


Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich


enough to afford them.


2.

当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们 的婚姻终于破裂了


Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.


3.

那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感 ,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受


For

artistic

inspiration,

the

artist

lived

in

the

country

for

three

years,

where

he

denied

himself


many comforts of life.


4.

我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨


I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the


weather.


5.

他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意 ,一辈子从事文学创作


When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed


his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.


6.

< p>她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。这使他父母感到非常丢脸


She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.


7.19 78

年以来,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了

Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed


countries has declined.


8.

地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品也许挨不过冬天了


The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out


through the winter.


Unit3


anguish

n.极其痛苦

  

assure

v.向

???

保证;使缺席,使放心

  

authorize

v.授权,


批准,允许  

beneficiary

n.受益人  

breast

 n.胸 脯,乳房  

collide

v.互撞,


碰撞  

consequence

n.结果,后果

  

console

v.安慰,抚慰,慰问  


deplorable

a.

谴责的  

diagnostic

a.诊断的

  

ego

n.自我,利己主义  


endure

v.

忍受  

< p>epiphany

n.顿悟;(神灵)显现

  

establish

 v.

建立  


eventually

 ad.最终

< p>

  

fascism

n.法西斯主义  

fatal

 a.致命的 

flee

v.


走  

gurney

n.

(医院用来移动病人的) 轮床 

helicopter

n.直升飞机

  


instantly

ad.立即地 

intuition

n.

直觉  

lump

n.肿块  

malignant

a.恶性的,


致命的

  

manicure

n.修指甲  

manicurist

n.美甲师  

miff

v.使生气  


occupation

 n.占领

poignant

a.深刻的,剧烈的  

psychiatrist

n.心理医生  


rear

n.后部  

rescuer

n.营救者  

slur

v.

含糊地念 

spinal

a.脊骨的

  


striking

a.显著的  

stroke

 n.中风

subtitle < /p>

n.说明或对白的字幕  

suicidal

自杀

< br>的  

surgery

n.

外科

therapist

n.临川医学家  

threaten

v.是

???

的征召  


tumor

n.肿瘤

  

undergo

v.经历

  

wreckage

n.

残骸  

wrist

 n.腕 


be

wrapped

up

in

被包在

???

里面,埋头于

 

give

sb.

a

ride

让某人搭便车

  

keep


apart

使分离

 

move on

继续前进

  

set apart

使与众不同

 

station wagon

旅行


stretch out

延伸


1.

那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这 位超女才到达


The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.


2.

他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘


They had been in love for eight years. When they went through many agonies, before they finally


got married.


3.

我丢了钱包,非常懊悔,但我我只能自我安慰

----

事情有可能更遭呢。要是 在机场丢了护


照怎么办


I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse.


What if I had lost my passport at the airport?

4.

考虑到他年纪小,没经验,她在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了

< br>Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in


his first movie was excellent.

5.

经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务,因为公司业务不容拖延。


Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the


business of the company couldn’t wait.< /p>


6.

这位老人很穷,吃的并不好,但是身体很硬朗,因为他相信多多锻炼是 有好处的


The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit


of doing exercise.

7.

在所有的古代文明中,只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑,却依旧保持着岁月的活力


Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of


vitality.


8.

和许 多其他作家一样,这位青年作家主要续写爱情这个永恒的主题,他的出众之处在于


他对中 国农村生活的深刻体验


Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him


apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.









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Unit 4


access

n.路径,途径

adjustment

n.调整

afford

v.负担得起,买得起


approximate

v.近似的,大约的

backpack

v.背包徒步旅行

boundary

n.界限,


边界

click

 v.发出咔嚓声

communications

n.通讯方式

complacent

a.


过于自满的,得意洋洋的

compromise

n.妥协,折衷

conference

n.协商会,会

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