大学生创业的方向-大学生创业的方向
1.
accomplish
vt. manage to do (sth.)
完成（某事）
e.g. You should
accomplish the task
within the allotted
time.
3.
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
e.g. Flying across
the Atlantic for the
first time was a
great achievement.
5.
activity
n.
活动，行动
e.g. He has many
activities that take
up his time when
he's not working.
7.
apply
vi.
适用；申请
e.g. The new
pension arrangements
won't apply to
people born before
1960.
9.
assist
v.
help
帮助
e.g. A team of
nurses assisted the
doctor in
performing the operation.
11.
attendant
n.
服务员；侍者，随从
e.g. Hurry up!
The Prince and his
attendants will
arrive in ten minutes!
13.
bang
v. (cause to) make a
sudden loud
noise, esp. by hitting two
things
together
猛敲，猛击
e.g. She always shuts the door with a
bang.
2.
accomplishment
n. skill; successful completion
本领，技
艺；完成，成就
e.g. Among her accomplishments
were sewing, cooking, playing the
piano and dancing.
4.
action
n.
动作；行动
e.g. We must take
action before it is
too late.
6.
anecdote
n.
a short amusing story about a
particular person or event
趣闻，轶事
8.
artistic
a. relating to
art
艺术的
e.g. She draws
and paints -- she's
very
artistic.
10.
attach
vt. fasten or join
(one thing to another)
系，贴，连接
e.g. Scientists discovered they could
measure wind speed by attaching a
wind meter to a kite and sending it
up.
12.
await
vt. (fml) wait for
等待，等候
e.g. We must await the results of
field studies yet to come.
14.
bold
a.
brave and confident
勇敢的，无畏的
e.g. It is a bold venture starting a
business these days.
15.
breakthrough
n. an important event or discovery
突
破
e.g.
Surgeons have made a great
breakthrough
in the treatment of heart
disease.
17.
calligrapher
n.
书法家
19.
colleague
n. a person one
works with
同事
e.g. I
often go to dinner with my
colleagues
after work.
21.
continual
a. happening
again and again,
repeated
不断的，一再重复的
e.g. The
construction of the airport
continued
despite continual complaints
from local
residents.
23.
craft
n. skill, esp. with
one's hand
手艺；工
艺
e.g. Bill is an expert in the craft of
bookbinding.
25.
creativity
n. the ability
to make new things
创造
力
e.g. This job requires creativity as
well as communication ability.
27.
culture
n.
文化
e.g. He has studied
the cultures of
Oriental countries for
many years.
16.
bustling
a. full of busy activity
繁忙的，熙攘的
18.
clumsily
ad. awkwardly
and ungracefully
笨拙地
clumsy
a.
20.
comparable
a. that can be
compared with sth.
比得
上的；可比的
e.g.
A comparable car would cost far
more
abroad.
22.
contrast
n., v.
对比
e.g. She contrasted
the situation
then with the present
crisis.
24.
creative
a. resulting
from newness of thought
独创的
e.g. She's very creative; she writes
and paints.
26.
critical
a. very
important; very serious or
dangerous
至关重要的；危急的
e.g.
Environmentalists say a critical
factor
in the city's pollution is its
population.
28.
departure
n. action
different from (what is usual
or
expected); an act of leaving
背离；
出发，离开
e.g.
I saw Simon shortly before his
departure for Russia.
29.
desirable
a. worth wanting
值得向往的；称心的
e.g. I envy
Jane because her job is so
desirable.
31.
elementary
a.
基本的，初级的，基础的
e.g. The
questions were so
elementary that he
easily passed the
test.
33.
enormous
a. extremely large
巨大的；极大的
e.g. Catherine
inherited an
enormous fortune from her
parents.
35.
exaggerate
vt. make
(sth.) seem larger, better,
etc. than
it really is
夸大，夸张
e.g.
Peter says he's seen
least 20 times,
but I think he's
exaggerating.
37.
expectantly
ad.
期待地
e.g.
The crowds waited for the king
and his
queen to pass expectantly.
39.
extreme
a. very great
极度的，极端的
n. the
furthest possible limit, an extreme
degree
极端，过分
e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes
and walked along the mountain trail
with extreme caution.
41.
fearful
a.
(fml) afraid
害怕的，担心的
e.g.
What a fearful waste of money!
30.
effectively
ad.
有效地
effective
a.
e.g.
Though a few rebels still held
out, the
fighting was effectively ended.
32.
emerge
vi.
come out
出现
e.g. The
postman emerged from his
van soaked to
the skin.
34.
evolve
v. (cause to)
develop gradually
（使）逐
步发展
e.g. The story evolves into a violent
tragedy.
36.
exception
n.
例外
e.g. Normally, parents
aren't allowed
to sit in on the
classes, but in your case
we can make
an exception.
38.
exploratory
a. done in
order to find out sth.
探索的
40.
facility
n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and
well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which
make it easy to do things
熟练，灵巧；
设备，设施
e.g. A free bus to the airport is a
facility offered only by this
hotel.
42.
find one's way
reach a destination
naturally; arrive at
到达；进入，流入
e.g. Shanghai is not an easy city to
find your way around.
43.
foster
vt.
help the growth and development
of
培养
e.g. We fostered the
young girl while
her mother was in
hospital.
45.
harbor
vt. keep (sth.)
secretly in one's mind
怀有
e.g. Shelly harbors a profound
hatred towards the man who ruined
her life.
47.
in retrospect
回顾
e.g. The young man knew in
retrospect that he should have married
his first love Emily.
49.
initial
a.
of or at the beginning, first
开始的，
最初的
e.g.
If a car suddenly pulls out in
front of
you, your initial reaction may
include
fear and anger.
51.
inseparable
a. impossible
to separate from sth.
else
不可分离的
e.g. The two girls
are inseparable
friends.
53.
investigate
v. try to find out information about
调
查；探究
e.g.
Police are still investigating how
the
car accident happened.
55.
lobby
n.
（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）
大厅
44.
frown
v., n.
皱眉
e.g. He frowned with
displeasure as
he read his son's school
report.
46.
in due course
at the proper time
在适当时机
e.g. Your book will
be published in
due course.
48.
independence
n. the state of being free or not
controlled by another person, country,
etc.
独立；自主
e.g. In 1816, Argentina declared its
independence from Spain.
50.
innovation
n. (an example of) the introduction of
sth. new
革新；新事物
e.g. For people who hate washing
dishes, the dishwasher was a welcome
innovation.
52.
insert
vt. put, fit,
place (in, into, between)
插
入，嵌入
e.g.
Wait for a couple of minutes with
your
mouth closed before inserting the
thermometer.
54.
kindergarten
n.
幼儿园
e.g. My daughter is
in kindergarten
now.
56.
make up for
repay with sth. good, compensate for
补偿，弥补
e.g. I will be
waiting for you at the
lobby.
57.
misdeed
n.
a wrong or wicked act
不端行为
e.g. The man must pay for his own
misdeed.
59.
neglect
vt. give too
little attention or care to
忽
视
e.g. He
gave too much attention to
his career,
working long hours and
neglecting his
wife.
61.
observer
n.
观察者，观察员
e.g. A casual observer may get the
wrong impression.
63.
on one's own
without
anyone's help; alone
独立地；
独自地
e.g.
You needn't give me any help. I
am able
to manage on my own.
65.
originality
n.
新颖；独创性
e.g. They elected
Tony, a man of
great originality, to be
their team
leader.
67.
parental
a. of a parent or parents
父的；母的；
父母的
e.g. I didn't travel much
when I was
younger, but I'm certainly
making up
for lost time now.
58.
mold
vt.
make (sth.) into a particular shape
or
form
塑造
e.g. Parents
should mold their
children by
example.
60.
not in the least
not at all
e.g.
I am not in the least concerned
about
her study.
62.
occasion
n. a particular
time when sth. happens
时刻；场合
on occasion now and then
有时，间
或
e.g. I
was usually the only foreign
participant, although on occasion I
brought other Americans in as
guests.
64.
(on the one hand)...on the other
hand
一方面
……
，另一方面
……
e.g. On the one hand her temper was
likely to cause trouble, but on the
other
hand we needed her
expertise.
66.
overstate
vt. state too
strongly
把
……
讲得过分，夸
大
e.g. overstate one's case
68.
performance
n.
表现，行为；演出，表演
e.g. The athlete was awarded
$$10,000 for his good performance in
the Olympics.
69.
phenomenon
(pl phenomena or phenomenons) n.
现
象
e.g.
Hurricanes are a common
phenomenon in
this region.
71.
principal
a. (rather fml)
main, chief
主要的，首要
的
e.g. The couple's principal concern is
to earn enough money to send their
children to school.
73.
promote
vt. help to grow or develop
促进，推进
e.g. You don't have
to sacrifice
environmental protection
to promote
economic growth.
75.
relevant
a. directly connected with the subject
有关的，切题的
e.g. Only a
few people feel the
debate about the
cloning of human
beings is relevant to
their daily lives.
77.
reposition
vt.
改变
……
的位置
79.
self-reliance
n. acting
without asking for support
from others
依靠自己，自力更生
e.g. self-
reliance and hard struggle
81.
slot
n. a narrow opening
狭缝，狭槽
70.
pick up
gain; learn
获得；学会
e.g. He picked up
quite a lot of
English during his one-
year stay in
America.
72.
priority
n. sth. that one must do before
anything else; sth. that holds a high
place among competing claims
优先考
虑的事；重点
e.g.
Being a qualified teacher is her
first
priority.
74.
rear
vt. look after until fully grown up
养育，
抚养
e.g. My
grandparents reared ten
children.
76.
reliance
n. dependence
依靠，依赖
e.g. His reliance
on drugs is bad for
his health.
78.
reversal
n. a complete change of order,
direction, or position
颠倒
e.g. That would be reversal of the
order of host and guest.
80.
slightly
ad.
轻微地
slight
a.
e.g. One of
his legs was slightly
wounded in the
war.
82.
solution
n. (the act of finding) an answer to a
e.g. If you put a coin in the slot of
this machine, stamps come out of
another slot.
83.
somewhat
ad. to some
degree, a little
有点，稍微
e.g. It is reported that conditions in
the village have improved somewhat
since November.
85.
style
n. manner of doing
things
行为方式，风
格
e.g. The book is written in a clear
easy style.
87.
superior
a. better than
average or than others
of the same type
优良的；较好的
e.g. Long-term
stock market
investments have produced
superior
returns compared with cash
deposits.
89.
technological
a.
技术的，工艺的
e.g.
technological development
91.
tender
a. young; gentle
and loving
年幼的；温
柔的
e.g. The beef is really tender.
93.
valid
a.
based on truth or sound reasoning
有根据的
e.g. They put
forward many valid
reasons for not
building the
skyscraper.
95.
vigorously
ad. energetically
用力地；精力充沛地
problem
解决（问题的办法）；解答
e.g. There
are no simple solutions to
the problem
of overpopulation.
84.
staff
n.
全体职工，全体雇员
e.g. The hotel
has got a staff of about
100.
86.
summarize
vt. make a short account of the main
points (of sth.)
总结，概述
e.g. Basically, the article can be
summarized in three sentences.
88.
sympathetically
ad.
同情地
sympathetic
a.
e.g.
new manager asked
sympathetically.
90.
telling
a. impressive;
effective
难忘的；有力的
e.g.
Jenny was absorbed at once
when she
read the most telling
passage in that
novel.
92.
tradition
n.
传统
e.g. It has become a
tradition in our
family to stay up all
night at New Year.
94.
view
vt. (fml) regard,
consider
看待，考虑
e.g. How
do you view what has just
happened?
96.
well-intentioned
a.
having good intentions
好意的
vigorous
a.
e.g. To
our surprise, the old man
walks
upstairs vigorously.
97.
work on/at
从事
e.g. Sophia needs to work at/on her
typing speed.
1.
access
n.
享用（或接近、进入）的机会
e.g. Every
student has free access to
the
library.
3.
adopt
vt.
take and use as one's own
采纳，采
取
e.g. He
adopted his friend's ideas.
5.
deposit
n.
a sum of money paid into a bank
account
存款
v.
put (money) into a bank account
储
蓄
e.g. I'd
like to make a deposit,
please.
7.
end up (doing sth.)
find oneself in a situation that is not
intended or expected
以
……
而告终
e.g.
If you don't know what you
want, you
might end up getting
something you
don't want.
intention
n. purpose
意图
e.g. a well-
intentioned but clumsy
waiter
98.
worthwhile
a. worth doing, worth the trouble taken
值得的
e.g. It might be
worthwhile to
consider buying an
insurance policy.
2.
account
n.
arrangement made with a bank to
pay in
or take out money; description
账，账户；描述，记述
e.g. Will
you add the cost of this skirt
to my
account as I haven't any money
with
me?
4.
annual
a.
happening or done every year or
once a year
每年的；一年一次的
e.g. Here's the annual report of this
company, read through it and you'll
know better about the company.
6.
devise
vt.
think out; invent
想出，设计；发现
e.g. They
devised a plan for getting
the jewels
out of the country.
8.
fall apart
break, fall to
pieces
破裂；破碎
e.g. He fell
apart after years as a
POW(prisoner of
war).
9.
from one's point of view
依照某人的观点
e.g. The exercise is worth the cost
from my point of view.
11.
furthermore
ad.
in addition, moreover
此外，而且
e.g. The house is
too small, and
furthermore, it's
expensive.
13.
keep track of
follow the development of;
keep in
touch with
跟上
……
的发展；与
……
保持联
系
e.g. Part of your task is to keep track
of the business performance of that
company.
15.
pace
n.
speed or rate of development,
movement, etc.
速度
e.g. The old man
walked at a very
slow pace.
17.
plus
prep.
with the addition of
加，加上
e.g. Two plus five
is seven.
19.
resource
n.
(
usu. pl
)
财力；资源
e.g. That country is rich in natural
resources.
1.
aboard
ad.
，
prep. on or into (a ship, train,
aircraft, bus, etc.)
在（船、车、飞机等）
上
come aboard
(fig) become a new
10.
fund
n.
(
) sum of money saved or for
a particular purpose
存款；基金；专款
e.g. His parents
set up a fund for his
college
education.
12.
intend
vt.
have in mind as a purpose or plan
打算
e.g. Nobody knows what David
intends to do after graduation.
14.
on demand
when demanded
一经要求，承索
e.g. Passengers must show their
ticket on demand.
16.
perspective
n.
a particular way of thinking about
sth.
视角，观点
e.g. The two
attitudes derive from
different
historical perspectives.
18.
protest
vi.
express strong disagreement or
disapproval about (sth.)
抗议，反对
e.g. Customers are
protesting
against higher
prices.
20.
undoubtedly
ad.
certainly
无疑，必定
e.g. This
is undoubtedly a good
chance for
improving your language
skill.
2.
barber
n.
理发师
e.g. I'm going to the
barber's to get
my hair cut.
member of an organization
入伙，加盟
e.g. New employees
who came
aboard in the last six weeks
have not
been tested.
3.
billion
num.
（美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿
e.g. This country is more than two
billion US dollars in debt.
5.
blend
v.
mix together thoroughly
（将
……
）混
合
blend in
mix harmoniously
融洽，十
分协调
e.g. As a newly-appointed manager,
he was not sure whether he could
blend in.
7.
carry on
behave in a wild
or improper way
；
conduct
；< /p>
continue
举止随便；
进行；
继续
做
e.g. There's nothing unusual about
them. They carry on just like
everybody else.
9.
cheerful
a. (of a person)
happy in a lively way;
(of sth.) making
one feel happy
愉快
的；令人愉快的
e.g. They are both very cheerful in
spite of their colds.
11.
court
n.
球场
e.g. Are the players
on court yet
？
13.
democrat
n.
民主党人；民主主义者
4.
billionaire
n.
亿万富翁；大富翁
6.
by/from all accounts
according to what everyone says
人人
都说
e.g. The
Chinese football team will
play the
Koreans tonight. It should be
a match
worth watching, by all
accounts.
8.
celebrity
n. famous person
名人
e.g. celebrities of stage and screen
演艺界名人
10.
corporate
a.
公司的
e.g. Corporate
executives usually
have high
salaries.
12.
cultivate
vt. improve by
care, training or study;
develop
培养，陶冶
e.g. They encourage
students to
cultivate special interests
in theoretical
physics.
14.
deserve
vt. be worthy of
应受，值得
e.g. This is the time for democrats
and not
dictators
（独裁者）
.
15.
dime
n.
（美国、加拿大的）
10
分硬币
17.
employee
n.
雇员，受雇者
e.g.
The manager sacked 3
employees.
19.
executive
n., a.
经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面
的（人员）
e.g. She's an executive in a
computer company.
21.
folk
n. (usu. pl) people
in general
人们；人
民
e.g. They got married and had kids
and lived like other folks.
23.
generosity
n. the quality of being willing to give
money, help, etc.
慷慨，大方
e.g. There are stories about his
generosity, the massive amounts of
money he gave to charities.
25.
handout
n.
information given out in the form of
a
printed sheet, leaflet
印刷品
,
宣传品
e.g. Official
handouts describe the
e.g. I am only partly responsible for
the success of this book. My
collaborator
（合作者）
deserves more
credit.
16.
discount
n. amount of
money, which may be
taken off the full
price
折扣
e.g. Traditional
retailers who've
opened cyberstores
（网上商店）
may
offer special
discounts to online
shoppers.
18.
employer
n.
雇佣者，雇主
e.g.
We need a reference from your
former
employer before we can give
you a
definite job offer.
20.
flashy
a. attracting
attention by being too
smart and
decorated
浮华的
,
华而不实
的
e.g. a
flashy sports car
22.
folksy
a. simple and
friendly
友好的，坦率的
e.g.
Steven comes from a folksy
town in
South California.
24.
get away with
do (sth.) without
being caught or
punished
做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩
罚
e.g. They claimed that they knew
how to play the system and get away
with it.
26.
headline
n.
（报纸上的）标题
e.g. The
headlines in the newspapers
were to
please millions of people in
president
as
scholar
27.
hold to
keep to
遵守，不改变
e.g. John holds to
his belief that you
can be successful
as long as you work
hard.
29.
liable
a.
likely (to do sth.)
有可能（做
……
）的
e.g. The sports meeting is liable to
be postponed until next week because
of the bad weather.
31.
loyalty
n.
being true and faithful (to)
忠诚
e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His
loyalty to the local team has taken him
all over the country to see them
play.
33.
mansion
n. a large house, usu. belonging to a
rich person
（豪华的）宅邸，大厦
e.g. His mansion is located up a
small hill.
35.
memo
n. a note of sth. to
be remembered
备
忘录
e.g. an inter-office memo
内部备忘录
37.
on the run
in flight; continuously
active
奔逃，逃
避；忙个不停
e.g. I have been on the run all day
and I am exhausted.
39.
opening
n.
the act of becoming or making open,
esp. officially
（正式的）开张，开幕
e.g. The
minister made a speech at
China: Beijing to host the 2008
Olympic Games.
28.
lay down
establish
制定；设立
e.g. Conditions for
membership are
laid down in the soccer
club rules.
30.
local
a. of a particular
place
地方的，当地的
e.g. Three-
quarters of the
investment needed to
host the
Olympics would be borne by
central
and local government.
32.
make up
form; constitute
构成，组成
e.g. Women make up nearly 50% of
university entrants.
34.
mayor
n.
市长
e.g. The mayor cut the
ribbon
（彩带）
for the opening
ceremony.
36.
muddy
a. covered in mud
沾满泥的；泥泞的
e.g. When it
rains the ground
becomes very
muddy.
38.
open up
(infml)
开门；打开
e.g. Open up, or I break in.
40.
option
n.
期权，
购买
（或出售）
权；
选择自 由
stock
option
优先认股权
e.g. We have an
option on the piece
the opening of the
bridge.
41.
pastor
n.
牧师
43.
pep rally
a gathering
intended to encourage the
listeners
鼓舞士气的会议
45.
qualify
v.
（使）具有资格
e.g. Highly
trained staff are well
qualified to
give practical advice to
students when
they select courses.
47.
rank
v.
（将
……
）列为（某等级）
ranking
n.
地位；等级
e.g. He is currently ranked second in
the world as a tennis player.
49.
reporter
n.
记者
e.g. The
reporter finished the news
article just
before the deadline.
51.
retire
v.
（使）退休
retired
a. (of a person) having
stopped working, usu. because of age
退休了的
e.g. Although
their careers are
important they plan
to retire at 50.
53.
scheme
n.
阴谋；计划
schemer
n.
阴谋家
e.g. All the schemes and
intrigues
（阴
谋诡计）
are doomed to failure.
of land.
42.
pep
n. (infml) keen
activity and energy
劲
头，活力
e.g. The young man is full of
pep.
44.
pick up
n. a light van having an open body with
low sides
小卡车，轻型货车
46.
rally
n.,
v.
集会
e.g. They held an
antiwar rally.
48.
remote
a. far away in
space or time
遥远的
e.g.
The supply of electricity to
remote
mountainous villages is one of
the
local development projects in
Yunnan
province.
50.
reserve
vt. keep for a
special use; book (a seat,
room, table,
etc.)
将
……
留作专用；预定
e.g. Some seats on the buses are
reserved for the old.
52.
reward
v.
give (sth.) to sb. in return for work
or services
奖赏
e.g. The officer is to be rewarded for
his efforts with promotion to the rank
of inspector.
54.
scholarship
n.
奖学金
e.g. Some companies
have set up
scholarships for both
students and
teachers at our
university.
55.
shell
n. (AmE)
猎枪弹；炮弹；壳
e.g. Shells
burst over the city.
57.
steer
v.
驾驶
steer clear of
keep away from
避开，
避免
e.g. Children are told to steer clear
of
troublemakers.
59.
stock
n.
资本；股票，证券
e.g. You'd
better get professional
advice before
buying stocks or bonds.
61.
system
n.
系统
e.g. the nervous
system
神经系统
63.
tornado
n.
龙卷风
e.g. The town was hit
by a tornado.
65.
wallet
n.
皮夹子
e.g. I keep my
driver's license in my
wallet.
1.
additional
a.
added; extra
附加的，另外的
e.g. An
additional charge is made for
heavy
bags.
3.
call in
56.
sigh
vi.
叹气，叹息
e.g. He sighed for
the days of his
youth.
58.
stingy
a.
unwilling to spend money
吝啬的
e.g. He tried to save money without
being stingy.
60.
stun
vt. make (sb.) very
surprised
使惊吓
e.g. We
were completely stunned by
her hostile
reaction.
62.
throw one's weight around
(infml)
盛气凌人
e.g. Mr. Smith is
not much of a
manager. He always throws
his weight
around.
64.
treatment
n.
对待；待遇
e.g.
Like everyone else, I resent his
cruel
treatment of his old father.
66.
yell
v. shout loudly
喊叫
e.g. He yelled with
pain.
2.
appeal to
be attractive or interesting to (sb.)
有
吸引力，使感兴趣
e.g.
The book will appeal only to a
very
limited public.
4.
conduct
ask to come to
help in a difficult
situation
叫
……
进来，召来
e.g. We had no hesitation in calling in
the police.
5.
confront
vt.
face (sth.) and try to deal with it
勇
敢地面对，正视
e.g.
We must confront the future
with
optimism.
7.
factor
n.
fact, circumstance, etc. that helps to
produce a result
因素
e.g. His friendly manner is a factor in
his rapid success.
9.
in one's opinion
it's
one's view
在
……
看来，
……
认为
e.g. In the financial
controller's
opinion, a raise in salary
will increase
the total cost.
11.
naturally
ad.
天生地，天然地
e.g. She was naturally shy.
13.
project
n.
(plan for a) scheme or undertaking
计划；规划；工程
e.g. The government has begun a
project to increase the size of the
harbor.
15.
relate
vt.
connect, associate
将
……
联系起来
e.g. I related his bad mood to a lack
of sleep.
17.
resolve
v.
undertake, carry out
从事，进行；主
持
e.g.
She's conducted the firm's
financial
affairs for years.
6.
crisis
(crises)
n.
time of great danger or
difficulty
危机
e.g. We hope we can survive this
time of crisis.
8.
former
a.
of an earlier time
以前的
e.g.
She's back to her former self
again.
10.
involve
vt.
cause (sb.) to take part in sth.;
include
使卷入，使参与；包括
e.g. Several
high ranking officials
were involved in
the scandal.
12.
of one's choice
自己选择的
e.g. You may either accept or reject
his proposal, anyway it's all of your
own choice.
14.
range
n.
范围；幅度；一系列
e.g. The
subject is outside my range.
16.
replace
vt.
provide a substitute for (sb./sth.)
更换
e.g. These tires
are badly worn and
should be
replaced.
18.
select
vt.
find a solution to (sth.)
解决
e.g. They have
resolved most of their
difficulties.
19.
take on
undertake; decide
to do
从事，承担
e.g. He
agreed to take on the new
job.
1.
angel
n.
天使
3.
bet
(bet or betted) vt.
be sure
敢说，确信
e.g. I bet
she was late for the
meeting on
purpose.
5.
come over
(of a feeling) affect
（指某种感觉）
刺激
或影响
e.g. A
great sense of calm came over
me when I
realized that I was no
longer
responsible for the situation.
7.
consist
vi.
组成，构成
consist
of
be made up of
由
……
组成
e.g.
The book consists of essays
written
over the last twenty years.
9.
darling
n.
（用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人
e.g. Are
you free tonight, darling?
11.
dining room
餐厅
dine
vi. (fml)
e.g. They used to enjoy going out to
vt.
choose
选择
e.g. Which of
them did you select for
the job?
20.
tremendous
a.
very large or great
巨大的，极大的
e.g. The storm
caused a tremendous
amount of
damage.
2.
at any rate
whatever may happen, in any
case
无
论如何，不管怎样
e.g. At any rate, you survived the car
accident.
4.
clench
vt. hold (one's
teeth, hands, etc.)
together tightly
咬紧；握紧
e.g. clench one's
teeth/fist
6.
community
n. the people
living in one place,
district, or
country, considered as a
whole
社区；社会
e.g. Police work to
prevent crime and
to protect the lives
and property of the
people in a
community.
8.
constant
a. without
stopping; unchanging
持续
的；不变的
e.g. I
have had a constant headache
for three
days.
10.
dessert
n.
（餐后）甜点心
e.g. She had homemade ice cream
for dessert.
12.
distract
vt. take (sb.'s
attention) away from
sth. esp. for a
short time
转移
（注意力）
；
使分心
dine.
13.
dread
n. great fear
畏惧，恐怖
e.g. She has a
dread of injections.
15.
embarrass
vt. make (sb.)
feel awkward or
ashamed
使窘迫；使不好意思
e.g. I chose my
words carefully in
order to avoid
embarrassing anyone.
17.
exceptional
a. unusual
杰出的，特别的
e.g. Ann showed
an exceptional
musical ability at the
age of four.
19.
fade
vi. lose color or
brightness; disappear
slowly
褪色；变黯淡；消失
e.g. The
sunlight gradually faded.
21.
fill out
complete
填写
e.g. Please fill out
the application
form and send it back
by January 10.
23.
glorious
a. wonderful;
splendid; having or
deserving great
fame and honor
极好
的；辉煌的；光荣的
e.g. It seems a pity to be indoors on
such a glorious day.
25.
hand down
give or leave to people who are
e.g. Tom admits
that playing
computer games sometimes
distracts
him form his homework.
14.
dumb
a.
foolish; unable to speak
愚蠢的；哑
的
e.g. He
was so dumb that he left his
keys at
home again.
16.
er
int.
（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，呃
18.
exhaust
vt. tire out; use up completely
使筋疲
力尽；用完，耗尽
e.g. He took to walking long
distances in an attempt to physically
exhaust himself.
20.
fast-food
a.
供应快餐的
e.g. James works as
an assistant
chef at a fast-food
restaurant.
22.
frank
a. showing one's
thoughts and feelings
openly
坦白的，直率的
e.g. To be frank
with you, I think you
are making a
mistake.
24.
guitar
n.
吉他
e.g. My brother plays
the guitar in a
rock band.
26.
humiliate
vt. make (sb.) feel ashamed or seem
younger or come later
把
……
传下去
e.g.
The art of story-telling is handed
down
from mother to daughter.
27.
hysterical
a.
歇斯底里的
e.g. Clam down,
you're getting
hysterical.
29.
interference
n.
干涉；干扰
e.g.
Her parents' continual
interference in
our affairs irritated me.
31.
jerk
vt. pull suddenly
and quickly
猛地一扭
（或一拉等）
e.g. He jerked the fishing-rod out of
the water.
33.
jut
v.
（使）突出，伸出
jut out
（使）突出，伸出
e.g. The
northern end of the island
juts out
like a long, thin finger into the
sea.
35.
location
n. a place or
position
场所；位置
e.g.
Witnesses showed the police the
exact
location of the accident.
37.
mumble
v. say sth. in a
way that others can not
really hear the
words
咕哝；含糊地说
e.g. He
mumbled something to me
which I didn't
quite catch.
silly, esp. in public
羞辱，使丢脸
e.g. England were
humiliated in last
night's
match.
28.
in charge (of)
having control (over) or
responsibility
(for)
主管，负责
e.g. The executive
in charge of the
project was having
some difficulties in
negotiating terms
with the contractors.
30.
interrupt
vt. stop (sb.)
from continuing what
they are saying or
doing.
打断
……
的讲
话；中断<
/p>
……
的行动
e.g. My
daughter kept interrupting
me whenever
I spoke.
32.
junior
a. younger, lower
in rank than another
较年幼的；地位较低的
e.g. Jane is several years junior to
her husband.
34.
know better than (that/to do sth)
be wise or well-trained enough not to
do (sth.)
明事理而不至于（做某事）
e.g. You should know better than to
argue with your mother.
36.
monotone
n.
（语调、色彩等的）单调
e.g. The evidence was read out to
the court in a dull monotone.
38.
narrow down
make (a list of things) smaller
减少，缩
小
e.g.
Over a hundred applicants will
be
narrowed down to a short list of five
candidates.
39.
oops
int. (infml)
哎哟
41.
palm
n.
手掌
e.g. He
knew the route of the
journey like the
palm of his hand.
43.
prom
n. (AmE)
（高中或大学等的）班级舞会
45.
recipe
n.
烹饪法；秘诀
e.g. What is your
recipe for success?
47.
simultaneously
ad. at
exactly the same time
同时地
simultaneous
a.
e.g.
The two guns fired almost
simultaneously.
49.
suspense
n.
悬念
keep (sb.) in
suspense
delay telling
(sb.)
what they are eager to know
使产
生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉
e.g. The audience is kept in suspense
to the very end of the play.
51.
talented
a. gifted
有才能的；天才的
talent
n.
才能，天才
e.g. Jackie Chen
has a huge army of
young fans, and is
extremely talented.
53.
uh
40.
overall
ad. in general
大体上
a. including
everything; total
包括一切的；总计的
e.g. The
college has few ways to
assess the
quality of education overall.
42.
patience
n.
耐心，忍耐
e.g.
My patience is quite worn out.
44.
proof
n.
证据，证明
e.g. The executive
produced
documents in proof of this
claim.
46.
repeatedly
ad. again and
again
反复地
e.g. We have
repeatedly requested
that staff should
not be allowed to
smoke in the
office.
48.
squat
vi.
蹲
e.g. We
squatted beside the pool and
watched
the diver sink slowly down.
50.
swallow
v.
吞，咽
e.g. I tried to
swallow, but my mouth
was too
dry.
52.
trade (sth.) for (sth. else)
用（一物）交换（另一物）
e.g. The farmers traded farm
produce for manufactured goods and
money.
54.
unison
int.
嗯，唔
55.
vaccination
n.
疫苗接种
e.g. Anyone who
wants to avoid the
flu should consider
getting a
vaccination.
57.
yeah
ad.
(infml) yes
1.
acknowledge
v.
admit or recognize sth.
承认
e.g. They refused to acknowledge
that they were defeated.
3.
beneath
prep.
under
在
……
之下
e.g.
The cat was beneath the chair.
5.
define
vt.
explain what sth. is
定义，详细说明
e.g. The teacher
defined each
confusing word for the
students.
7.
embrace
v., n.
拥抱
e.g. They embraced
each other
tenderly on the station
platform.
9.
justify
v.
show that sth. is necessary, or that
n.
一致；齐唱；齐奏
in unison
acting in the same way at
the same time
一致地；一起
e.g. The children
find it difficult to
play their
instruments in unison.
56.
welfare
n.
福利；幸福
e.g. Parents are
responsible for the
welfare of their
children.
2.
aware
a.
having knowledge or experience of
sth.
知道的，明白的
e.g. He doesn't
seem to be aware of
the risk.
4.
contrary
a.
completely different
相反的
to the
contrary
相反的（地）
e.g. In spite of all the evidence to
the
contrary, Holmes was convinced the
woman was innocent.
6.
disturb
v.
upset
使苦恼，使不安，扰乱
e.g. If she's
asleep, don't disturb
her.
8.
have sth. to oneself
独自拥有，独自使用
e.g. With
my parents away I've got
the house all
to myself.
10.
legal
a.
allowed by law
合法的，法定的
there is a
good reason for sth.
证明
……
是正当的
e.g. He could not justify his absence
from class this morning.
11.
let go of
放手；放开
e.g. Don't let
go of the handle.
13.
mood
n.
心情，情绪
e.g. Don't disturb
him. He's in a very
bad mood.
15.
polish
vt.
make smooth, bright and shiny by
continual rubbing
擦亮
e.g. They polished the
car.
17.
respond
v.
reply
回答
e.g. She responded to my letter with
a phone call.
1.
abuse
n.
wrong or excessive use; cruel
treatment
滥用；虐待
e.g. The World
Health Organization
(WHO) has published
a report on drug
abuse and
addiction.
3.
angle
n. a particular way
of considering an
issue, etc.
角度，立场
e.g. Seen from this
angle the woman
in the picture is
smiling.
e.g. The children's legal rights must
be protected.
12.
look forward to
期待，盼望
e.g. The
children are looking forward
to the
Spring Festival.
14.
notion
n.
an idea
观念，想法
e.g. He had a
sudden notion to leave.
16.
rare
a.
not often found or done
稀罕的
e.g.
It's very rare for her to be late.
18.
sake
n.
reason
缘故，理由
for one's sake
out of
consideration for; for the benefit
of <
/p>
为了
……
的缘故；为了
……
的利益< /p>
e.g. He changed into old shoes
for
the sake of comfort.
2.
accent
n.
口音
e.g. He speaks with a
German
accent.
4.
annoying
a.
讨厌的，恼人的
annoy
vt. make angry, irritate; bother
使恼怒，使烦恼
e.g.
The annoying thing about the
plan is that it's confusing.
5.
apartment
n.
一套公寓房间；公寓
e.g. How many bedrooms do you
have in your new apartment?
7.
appropriately
ad.
适当地，得体地
appropriate
a.
e.g.
Those children aren't
appropriately
dressed for this cold
weather.
9.
at times
sometimes
有时
e.g. She has been away form her
home for about a year. At times she
wishes she had never left.
11.
bad-tempered
a. having a bad temper
脾气坏的，易怒
的
e.g.
When his headaches developed,
Nick
became bad-tempered and even
violent.
13.
click
v.
（使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击
n.
咔哒声
e.g. When shopping online,
you just
click the mouse and order what
you
want to buy.
15.
commercial
n.
商业广告
a.
商业的
e.g. I hate commercials on
television.
17.
connection
n.
连接
6.
appointment
n.
约会
e.g. You can't see the
president of
the university unless you
make an
appointment.
8.
arrange
vt.
prepare or plan
安排
e.g.
Her marriage was arranged by
her
parents.
10.
aversion
n. a strong
feeling of dislike
厌恶，反感
e.g. Her aversion to alcohol caused
her to avoid her friends' wedding
party.
12.
but then
yet at the same time
但另一方面，然而
e.g. He got
turned down for a
promotion, but then
he never expected
to get it.
14.
clipped
a.
with a short clear pronunciation
发音
快而清脆的
e.g.
The chief executive officer's
clipped
tones cracked over the
telephone
line.
16.
communicate
vi.
通信，交往
e.g. Some young
people depend
heavily on email to
communicate with
each other.
18.
conversely
ad.
相反地
e.g. This town has very good road
and railway connections with the
coast.
19.
crawl
vi.
爬，爬行
e.g. The wounded man
crawled to
the phone.
21.
critic
n.
a person who judges or criticizes
评
< br>论家；对
……
持批评态度的人
e.g. Art critics praised the young
artist's work.
23.
data
n.
（
datum
的复数形式）数据，资料
e.g. This data is stored on the
network and can be accessed by
anybody.
25.
edit
vt. revise or
correct
编辑
e.g. Jack is
busy editing
Shakespeare's plays for
use in schools.
27.
emotional
a.
感情上的；动感情的
e.g. She is
grateful to him for his
emotional
support while she was in
trouble.
29.
externally
ad.
从外面，在外部
external
a.
外面的，外部的
e.g. Vitamins can
be applied
externally to the
skin.
31.
fluid
a. not stable, likely to change
不稳定
的，可变的
n.
液体
e.g. The situation is
still fluid.
e.g. You can add the fluid to the
powder or, conversely, the powder to
the fluid.
20.
crime
n.
（犯）罪
e.g. We need a
positive program of
crime
prevention.
22.
cue
n.
提示，
暗示
e.g. When he started
to talk about
the finances, that was
our cue to get
up and quietly
leave.
24.
doggedly
ad. persistently
顽强地，
坚持不懈地
e.g. She would fight doggedly for her
rights as the children's mother.
26.
n.
电子邮件
vt.
给
……
发电子邮件；
用电子
邮件发
e.g. Young people like to keep in
touch with their friends via
email.
28.
endless
a. having or seeming to have no end
无
休止的
e.g. The
journey seemed endless.
30.
flee
(fled) v. run away
(from)
逃走；逃离
e.g. The
customers fled from the
bank when the
alarm sounded.
32.
gym
n.
体育馆，
健身房
e.g. The basketball
game was held in
the gym.
33.
in sight
visible; likely to come soon
可看到的；
临近
e.g.
It was early in the morning and
there
wasn't anyone in sight on
campus.
35.
interaction
n.
交往；相互作用
cyber-
interaction
n.
通过网络交往
e.g. There is need for greater
interaction among the different
departments.
37.
interpret
v.
理解；解释；（作）口译
e.g. I would
interpret his silence as a
refusal.
39.
intolerable
a. too bad to
be endured
不能忍受的，
无法容忍的
e.g. The pain was so intolerable that
I wished I was dead.
41.
keep up with
learn about or be aware of (the news,
etc.); move at the same rate as
及时了
解或跟上
e.g.
Carrie likes to keep up with the
latest
fashions.
43.
misinterpret
vt.
understand wrongly
错误地理解，
错
误地解释
e.g. The
President's words had been
misinterpreted.
45.
nightmare
n. a terrifying
dream
噩梦
e.g. Tom didn't
eat fish because it
gives him
nightmares.
34.
insensitive
a. not able to feel, unsympathetic to
other people's feelings
感觉迟钝的，
麻
木不仁的
sensitive
a.
敏感的
e.g. My mother was a thinking
woman, not an insensitive one.
36.
Internet
n.
互联网，因特网
e.g. Whether we like it or not, the
Internet is an ever-growing part of our
lives.
38.
interview
n.
，
vt.
接见；
面试
e.g. The TV interview
has been
cancelled.
40.
jar
v.
使感到不快，刺激（神经等）
e.g. You
shouldn't have too many
colors in a
small space as the effect can
jar.
42.
laughter
n.
笑，笑声
e.g.
means that trying to be happy is a
good way to fight worries.
44.
modem
n.
调制解调器
e.g. He sent his
work to the
publishers by modem.
46.
on line
connected to or controlled by a
computer (network)
联机地，在线
e.g. Our system is on line to the main
computer.
47.
opera
n.
歌剧
（艺术）
soap opera
肥皂剧
（以家庭问题为题材
的广播或电视连续剧）
e.g. He is writing a book on Italian
opera.
49.
project
v. imagine that
others have (the same
feelings, usu.
unpleasant ones) as you
以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）
e.g.
He projects his own thoughts
and ideas
onto her.
51.
rely
vi. depend confidently, put trust in
依
靠，依赖
e.g.
Nowadays we rely increasingly
on
computers to control the flow of
traffic.
53.
restore
vt. bring back to
former condition
恢复
e.g.
The army has recently been
brought in
to restore order.
55.
set apart
使分离，使分开
e.g. What sets it apart from
hundreds of similar small French towns
is the huge factory.
57.
spit
(spat
or spit) vt.
吐出
e.g. The
baby spat its food out on the
table.
59.
submit
vt. give (sth.) to
sb. so that it may be
48.
password
n.
口令，密码
e.g. No one could
use the computer
unless they had a
password.
50.
relationship
n.
关系
e.g. What is the
relationship
between language and
thought?
52.
remark
n.
言辞，话语
v.
说，评说
e.g. The principal of the school made
some remarks about educational
reform at the meeting.
54.
routine
n.
例行事务，日常工作，惯例
e.g. The job
is really just a dull series
of fairly
routine tasks. I don't think
you'll
take it.
56.
socialize
vi. mix
socially with others
社交，交际
e.g. It distressed her that she no
longer socialized with old
friends.
58.
stretch
v. (cause to)
become longer, wider,
etc. without
breaking
拉长
,
伸展
e.g. My working day stretches from
seven in the morning to eight at
night.
60.
suck
v. draw liquid or air into the mouth
吸，
formally
considered
提交，呈递
e.g. I
am going to submit an
application for
that job in Microsoft.
吮
suck in
吸引，使卷入；吸收
e.g. I don't
want to get sucked into
the debate
about school reform.
61.
suicide
n.
自杀
e.g. There were three
suicides in one
week.
63.
take in
收进，吸收
e.g. The earth
takes in heat and light
from the
sun.
65.
tone
n.
语气，
口气，腔调
e.g. From the tone
of her voice I
could tell she was very
angry.
67.
tune
n.
曲子，曲调
e.g.
She whistled a happy tune all
the way
home.
69.
unemployment
n.
失业
e.g. He was thrown
into
unemployment when the factory
closed.
62.
symptom
n.
征兆；症状
e.g. High interest
rates are a
symptom of a weak
economy.
64.
telecommuter
n. one who
works from home,
communicating with the
workplace
using a computer terminal
远程工作者
66.
T-shirt
n. T
恤衫
e.g. T-shirts usually
have short
sleeves.
68.
underwear
n.
内衣
e.g. He
went for a late-night swim in
his
underwear.
70.
virtual
a.
虚拟的；实质上的
e.g. I can visit a virtual store and
put
what I want in my basket at the
click of
a mouse button.
1.
acquaintance
n.
相识；
熟人
e.g.
She's an old acquaintance of
mine.
2.
be hooked on
be very keen on and
absorbed in
对
……
入了迷
e.g. Many of the leaders have
become hooked on power and
money.
3.
call forth
bring into action or
existence
使产生，
4.
communication
n.
交流，交际，通信
引出
e.g. His speech
called forth an
angry response.
5.
individual
n.
a single human being
个人
e.g. We designed this
software in
order to meet the needs of
individual
e.g. There was a lack of
communications between us.
6.
innocent
a.
knowing no evil, naive
天真无邪的
n.
an innocent person
e.g. Jack is still as
innocent as a
users.
7.
intense
a.
serious and concentrated
认真的，
紧张的
e.g. I
have never seen an intense
student like
him.
9.
on the whole
all things considered, in
general
总的
看来，大体上，基本上
e.g. On the whole, your opinion is
right.
11.
outwards
ad.
向外
e.g. The door opens
outwards.
13.
plot
n.
a plan or an outline of the events in
a play or novel
情节
e.g. The author wove a
story from
three plots.
15.
slip
vi.
溜（走），悄悄地走
e.g. He slipped out into the
garage.
17.
to one's knowledge
as far as one knows
personally
据
……
所知
e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't
child and is easily taken in.
8.
needless to say
as you already know or would expect
不用说
e.g. Needless to
say, I survived the
earthquake.
10.
on top of
in addition to
除
……
之外（还）
e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cut
on top of the 2,000 that were lost last
year.
12.
overnight
ad.
during or for the night
一整夜，一
夜间
e.g.
If you leave your bike here
overnight,
it's likely to disappear.
14.
scatter
vt.
throw in different directions
散布
e.g. The farmers are scattering
seeds over the fields.
16.
tendency
n.
倾向
e.g. There is a tendency to use
plastics in place of metals.
18.
vehicle
n.
传播媒介；交通工具
e.g. Air is the
vehicle of sound.