合肥工业大学学位新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇

新目标大学英语综合教程

1--

词

汇语法练习

Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1

1. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will

never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. declared

B. accused

C. announced

D. blamed

2.

Since

the

matter

was

extremely

__urgent______,

we

dealt with it immediately.

A. tough

B. tense

C. urgent

D.

rough

rough:

粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的

tough:

艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，

牢固的；强壮的，结实的

tense:

紧张的；拉紧的

3.

She

was

so

________

in

her

job

that

she

didn’t

hear

anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D.

concentrated

4.

He

is

_________

about

his

chances

of

winning

a

gold

medal in the Olympics next year.

A. outstanding

B. optional

C. optimistic

D. obvious

5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith

2

_______ him.

A. recorded

B. renewed

C. represented

D.

recalled

6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won

________ and a scholarship.

A. faith

B. prestige

C. status

D.

courage

7.

Jane

was

hit

on

the

head

by

the

robber

and

was

knocked _________.

A. mindless

B. unaware

C. brainless

D.

unconscious

8.

It

is

our

_______

policy

that

we

will

achieve

unity

through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. continuous

C.

considerate

D. continual

consistent:

始终如一的，一致的；坚持的

9.

The

author

of

the

report

is

well______

with

the

problems

in

the

hospital

because

he

has

been

working

there for many years.

A. informed

B. acquainted

C. enlightened

D. acknowledged

well informed:

见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的

3

10.

The

manager

lost

his

_________

just

because

his

secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood

B. temper

C. mind

D.

passion

11.

Many

Europeans

_______

the

continent

of

Africa

in

the 19th century.

A. exploded

B. explored

C. exposed

D.

expanded

12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.

A. seek

B. investigate

C. search

D.

explore

13.

The

pressure

_________

causes

Americans

to

be

energetic,

but

it

also

puts

them

under

a

constant

emotional strain.

A. to compete

B. competing

C.

competed

D. having competed

14.

Having

decided

to

rent a flat,

we _______

contacting

all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set on

C. set out

D.

set

up

set about

着手；开始做…

set on

突然攻击，袭击

4

to

be

set about doing sth = set out to do

15.

The

old

couple

decided

to

_______

a

boy

and

a

girl

though they had three children of their own.

A. adapt

B. adjust

C. adept

D.

adopt

16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.

A. contended

B. consulted

C. counselled

D.

insulted

contend

主张；为

...

斗争

counsel

为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）

17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.

A. refer to

B. commit to

C.

contribute

to

D. defer to

commit to

交付，把…投入；把…置于

defer to

听从；

遵从

18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our

success.

A. critical

B. critic

C. prior

D.

valid

19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.

A. confer

B. concern

C. acknowledge

D.

contemplate

5

confer

授予；给予

contemplate

沉思；注视；思忖；预期

20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.

A. effective

B. ineffective

C. invalid

D.

valid

Unit 1 Vocabulary 2

1._____

to

British

universities

depends

on

examination

results.

A. Admittance

B. Entry

C. Admission

D.

Entrance

admittance

进入；入场权；通道

entry

进入；入口；条目；登记

admission

容许，许可；接纳，录取

2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.

A. proved

B. accessible

C. approved

D.

access

3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.

A. clothes

B. diversity

C. costume

D.

institution

4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.

A. blend

B. band

C. mixture

D. mess < /p>

blend

可指有技术的掺和调制，

mix

不强调技术

6

mix

是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

blend

是更深程度

的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。

5. The tennis players need total ______ during play.

A. concentration

B. section

C. depression

D.

energy

6. He _____ that he was innocent.

A. announced

B. declared

C. disclosed

D.

admitted

7.

Columbus

discovered

America

but

did

not

_____

the

new continent.

A. seek

B. investigate

C. search

D.

explore

seek

寻求；寻找

8. The trees _____ their foliage

叶子

every year.

A. repeat

B. grow

C. refresh

D.

renew

refresh

更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲

劳

renew

更新，更换

9. Make a list of the various _____.

A. options

B. choice

C. optional

D.

samples

7

10. I am well aware that this is a ________ job.

A. rough

B. tough

C. wealthy

D.

rogue

rough

凶猛的

11. I found their kindness quite _____.

A. strong

B. overweening

C. keen

D.

overwhelming

overweening

自负的，过于自信的；过分的

keen

敏锐的，渴望的

overwhelming

压倒性的；势不可挡的

12.

The captain wasn’t ___ on having him in the team.

A. eager

B. keen

C. overwhelmed

D.

anxious

13. He was ________ at the prospect of seeing them again.

A. thrilling

B. blessed

C. thrilled

D.

emotional

blessed

幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的

14.

They

___

against

travelling

at

night

in

such

a

dangerous country.

A. consul

B. advocate

C. counsel

D.

recommend

consul

领事

8

advocate (n.) against

recommend against

不建议、不推荐

counsel against

劝告不要、反对

15.

It

is

absolutely

vital

that

food

supplies

should

be

_____.

A. sustained

B. enhanced

C. exhausted

D.

maintained

sustain

支持 、维持生命，维持体力

/

精神

/

决心

maintain

维持（已有的水平、标准）

16. He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.

A. would have been here

B. had to be here

C. should be here

D. would be here

17. It was essential that the application forms _____ back

before the deadline (

截止日期

).

A. must be sent

B. would be sent

C. be sent

D. were sent

18. We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to

the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

19. The bridge was named _______ the hero who gave his

life for the cause of the people.

9

A. after

B. with

C. by

D. from

20.

It

wasn’t

such

a

good

dinner

_______

she

had

promised us.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

Unit 2 Vocabulary 1

1.

The

road

now

________two

kilometers

beyond

the

river.

A. develops

B. extends

C. expands

D.

widens

2.

It

was

claimed

that

the

level

of

alcohol

in

the

man

’

s

blood was ______ to cause an accident.

A. sufficient

B. adequate

C. enough

D.

accurate

3.

Medical

care

reform

has

become

this

country

’

s

most

important public health ________.

A. question

B. stuff

C. matter

D.

problem

4. His retail business in the city________ rapidly between

the wars.

A. enlarged

B. extended

C. widened

D.

expanded

5.

Many

frogs

______

the

sound

of

their

voice

using

10

special sacs(

囊

) in their throat.

A. amplify

B. widen

C. expand

D.

enlarge

6.

Some

old

people

don

’

t

like

pop

songs

because

they

cannot _______ so much noise.

A. resist

B. sustain

C. tolerate

D.

undergo

7. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as

it always _______ me of my university days in London.

A. recollects

B. reminds

C. recalls

D.

invokes

8.

The

article

suggests

that

when

a

person

is

under

unusual

_______

he

should

be

especially

careful

to

have a well-balanced diet.

A. weight

B. stress

C. press

D.

nerve

under weight

重量不足

9. You should hire a more _______ manager than the one

you currently have.

A. sufficient

B. effective

C. respective

D.

efficient

10. Surgeons began to _______ their hands and arms with

11

soap and water before operating.

A. scrub

B. enhance

C. rub

D. exhibit

scrub

擦洗；进行手臂消毒

rub

擦；摩擦

11.

He

might

let

something

________

in

a

moment

of

weakness.

A. slip

B. leak

C. to slip

D. to leak

let slip

偶然泄露

(

秘密等

)

12.

Do

not

________

the

salad

until

you

are

ready

to

serve.

A. mix

B. toss

C. fling

D. eat

toss

摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）

fling

掷，抛

13.

The

_______

for

which

he

had

fought

all

his

life

no

longer seemed important to him.

A. aims

B. objectives

C. subjects

D.

goals

aim

从本 义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目

标，但常指短期目标。

objective

指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。

书面用词。

goal

指经过考虑和 选择，

需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达

12

到的最终目标。

14. You should pause and ______ now.

A. tweet

B. ponder

C. squander

D.

gossip

tweet

吱吱地叫；啾鸣

ponder

考虑；沉思

squander

浪费；漂泊

15.

Eating

too

much

fat

can

_______

heart

disease

and

cause high blood pressure.

A. contribute to

B. attribute to

C. attest to

D.

devote to

16.

It

soon

_______

that

what

she

loved

was

not

my

person but my wealth.

A. widened

B. expanded

C. extended

D.

developed

develop

出现（问题）

17. I want to buy a new tie to _______ this brown suit.

A. go into

B. go after

C. go with

D.

go

through

go into

进入；加入；变得；探究

go after

追求，追逐

go with

伴随；与…相配；和交朋友

13

go through

参加；经受；仔细检查；通过

18. Our company decided to _______ the contract because

a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A. destroy

B. resist

C. assume

D.

cancel

19. My first ________ was to turn and run.

A. institute

B. institution

C. instinct

D.

tuition

institute

学会，协会；学院

institution

制度；建立

instinct

本能，直觉；天性

tuition

学费；讲授

20. I think it

’

s time I ________ in a new computer.

A. invested

B. insulted

C. interacted

D.

impacted

Unit 2 Vocabulary 2

1.

The

jeweler

will

_____

the

inside

of

the

ring

with

her

name.

A. carve

B. engrave

C. cut

D. engross

carve

是把材料削成想要的样子

engrave

是在一个材质上把内容刻上去，

engross

使全神贯注；用大字体书写

14

2. He was bleeding from a ______ on his forehead.

A. lash

B. gash

C. ash

D. sash

lash

鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺

gash

很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口

sash

腰带；肩带；饰带；框格

3. Let us go to the next _______ on the agenda.

A. matter

B. debate

C. speech

D. item

4. They are ______ moving their office outside London.

A. considered

B. discussing

C. pondering

D.

negotiating

ponder

考虑；沉思

5. Although she ______ the old pot thoroughly, she could

not make it look completely clean.

A. scrubbed

B. washed

C. made

D.

screwed

scrub

擦洗；进行手臂消毒

screw

旋，拧；压榨；强迫

6.

The

mistake

will

remain

an

indelible

_____

on

his

memory.

A. stain

B. thing

C. issue

D.

accident

7. The wheel _____ through my frozen hand, and the car

15

went right across the road.

A. slipped

B. sipped

C. dashed

D.

disappeared

slip

使滑动；滑过；摆脱

sip

抿；小口喝

dash

使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅

8. The cupboard was _____ with old fishing tackle.

A. stuffed

B. stocked

C. stored

D.

filled

be stocked with

装备有，储备有

store

存储，保存

9. The decision depended on the _____ of a coin.

A. loss

B. lot

C. toss

D. sign

n.

投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负

10. Teaching can be a tiring and _____ job.

A. meaningless

B. stressed

C. rewarded

D.

stressful

11. The building is partly a museum and partly a private

_____.

A. place

B. area

C. community

D.

residence

12. Stop ___ your foot.

16

A. tossing

B. wiggling

C. exhibiting

D.

reviewing

wiggle

使……摆动，使……扭动

13. It was a bloody ________ between the two armies.

A. rebellion

B. encounter

C. meet

D.

fight

encounter

遭遇，交锋

14.

They

conferred

on

(

商讨，协商

)

the

best

way

to

___

business.

A. extend

B. adjust

C. expand

D.

adopt

15. The sun rose above the _____.

A. mood

B. earth

C. horizon

D. sea

16. He has a(an) ______ attitude towards life.

A. awful

B. awesome

B. intelligent

D.

positive

17. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so

let’s have _____ one this month.

A. another

B. the other

B. more

D.

other

18. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _________.

A. finish what I did

B. finished what I did

17

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finished what

I was doing

19.

The

speaker,

_______

for

her

splendid

speeches,

was

warmly received by the audience.

A. having known

B. being known

C. knowing

D.

known

20. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______

we all sat down to rest.

A. when

B. then

C. than

D. until

Unit 3

Vocabulary 1

1. The kids ________ their father and confide in him.

A. enjoy

B. adore

C. affect

D. aspire

2. A Corinthian column (

科林斯式圆柱

) is the most highly

decorated of the five ________ types.

A. powerful

B. old

C. classical

D. civilized

3. He is a mathematical ___________.

A. gift

B. talent

C. genius

D.

capacity

4.

No

matter

how

frequently

______,

the

works

of

Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

18

5.

Jackson

doesn

’

t

want

to

damage

his

reputation

as

a

political _______.

A. nature

B. character

C. personality

D.

disposition

personality

（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风

云人物

political personality

政界名人

disposition

处置；

[

心理

]

性情

6.

Some

analysts

estimate

this

new

technology

’

s

current

________ at around ten percent.

A. popularity

B. population

C. popular

D.

pollution

7.

Many

_______

boxers

end

their

careers

with

brain

damage.

A. administer

B. professional

C. leading

D.

unknown

8. Intensive efforts are being made to _______ the dispute.

A. decide

B. resolve

C. fix

D. strike

9. I hate people who ________ the end of a film that you

haven

’

t seen before.

A. revise

B. rewrite

C. reveal

D.

reverse

19

10.

The

fans

who

show

fanatical

________

to

that

actor

have crowded into his dressing room doorway.

A. admire

B. adore

C. worship

D.

respect

11.

The

professor

could

hardly

find

sufficient

grounds

________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. which to base

on

D. on which to base

12.

It

did

not

take

the

police

long

time

to

________

the

truth.

A. bring out

B. bring on

C. bring down

D. bring forth

bring out

出版，生产；使显示；说出

bring on

导致；引起；使…发展

bring down

降低；打倒，打死；击落

bring forth

产生；发表

13.

I

caught

a

_______

of

the

taxi

before

it

disappeared

around the corner of the street.

A. vision

B. glimpse

C. scene

D.

look

14.

Dr.

Jones

emphasizes

exercise

________

a

change

in

diet.

20

A. except for

B. in addition to

C. except

D. beside

15. They always keep a notebook handy so that they can

______ down customers

’

comments.

A. jot

B. take

C. put

D. sum

jot down

草草记下

16.

It

was

impossible

to

avoid

_________

by

the

stormy

weather.

A. being much affected

B.

affected

C. having much affected

D.

to

have

been

much affected

17. Over a third of the population was estimated to have

no _________ to the health service.

A. assessment

B. assignment

C. exception

D. access

18. That

’

ll _______ the judge and the jury from weakness

of your case.

A. confuse

B. distract

C. disturb

D.

prevent

它可以分散法官和陪审团的注意力，

使他们看不到你论辩

中的弱点。

21

to

be

much

19.

The

doctor

gave

her

an

injection

to

_________

the

pain.

A. alleviate

B. smooth

C. lighten

D.

loosen

20.

To

further

confuse

the

issue,

there

is

an

enormous

_______

in

the

amount

of

sleep

people

feel

happy

with.

A. adaptation

B. change

C. variation

D. diversion

Unit 3

Vocabulary 2

1.

The

man had _______

and

had

made

his

mark

in the

aviation world.

A. brilliance

B. genius

C. ability

D.

champion

brilliance

光辉；才华；宏伟

genius

天才，天赋

2. Einstein was a great _________.

A. explorer

B. nature

C. temper

D. personality

perso nality

（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风云

人物

3.

Over

time,

though,

Darwin's

views

gained

in

22

__________.

A. fame

B. vogue

C. popularity

D.

fashion

vogue

时尚；流行，时髦

4.

When

Miles

Davis

died,

jazz

was

robbed

of

its

most

_______ voice.

A. particular

B. obvious

C. distinctive

D. outstanding

5.

Lady

Gaga’s

success

has

made

her

an

________

to

millions of fans all over the world.

A. icon

B. image

C. imagination

D.

idol

icon

是有深刻的个人印记和风格 以及文化影响力的

idol

6.

Cassette

recorders

cannot

________

the

sound

quality

of CDs.

A. equal

B. expand

C. risk

D.

rival

7.

The

________

costume

added

to

the

brilliance

of

the

dance.

A. gorgeous

B. general

C. superb

D.

special

gorgeous

指色彩的富丽和豪华，有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。

23

superb

指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。

8.

Some

young

people

like

pop

music,

while

still

others

like ________ music.

A. ancient

B. traditional

C. fashionable

D. classical

9. Nowadays girls seldom ______ in their mothers.

A. commit

B. confide

C. trust

D.

confirm

confide in

信任，信赖；向…吐露秘密

10. My mother _______ bananas and eats two a day.

A. adores

B. adopts

C. prefer

D.

enjoy

adore

喜爱；极喜欢

11. She gazed at the football star with ________.

A. worth

B. worship

C. wonder

D.

worry

12. ________ a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV

.

A. Except from

B. Except

C. In addition to

D. In addition

13. The two sides are now working diligently to _________

their differences.

A. resolve

B. release

C. conclude

D.

24

condense

condense

使浓缩；使压缩

14. Just_______ the main points of what he says.

A. put out

B. take out

C. place down

D. jot down

put out

熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰

take out

取出；

去掉；

出发；

发泄；

把…带出去；

邀请

（某

人）外出；开始

place down

放到指定位置，放下

jot down

草草记下

15.

I

want

to

_______

clearly

all

the

issues

that

are

involved.

A. bring out

B. bring up

C. put out

D. put up

bring out

出版，生产；使显示；说出

bring up

提出；教育；养育

put

up

提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…

住宿；直接行动

16.

The

ability

to

store

knowledge

makes

computers

different from every other machine ______ invented.

A. ever

B. thus

C. yet

D. as

17.

It’s reported that by the end of this month the output

25

of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

18. It is politely requested by the hotel management that

radios _____ after 11 o'clock at night.

A. were not played

B. not to play

C. not be played

D. did not play

19. You ______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out

of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. might have seen

D. can't have seen

20.

The

fifth

generation

computers,

with

artificial

intelligence,______ and perfected now.

A. developed

B. have developed

C. are being developed

D.

will

have

been

developed

Unit 4 Vocabulary 1

1. If you say anything to Jane, she

’

s likely to __________

with a bitter remark.

A. blame

B. speak

C. counter

D.

respond

counter with

以…反击，用…还击

26

2.

I

felt

I

couldn

’

t

cope

with

the

situation

and

was

in

________ need of some reassurance.

A. anxious

B. reluctant

C. voluntary

D.

desperate

3. More studies will be required before we know what the

functions of these genes are and whether they ________

to each other.

A. contribute

B. owe

C. attach

D.

relate

4.

The

more

confidence

you

________

in

yourself,

the

greater are your chances of success.

A. build up

B. stand for

C. make up

D.

conform to

build up

增进，加强

stand for

代表；支持；象征

make up

组成；补足；化妆；编造

conform to

符合；遵照

5.

Another

team

of

scientists

has

_________

conflicting

evidence.

A. stood up to

B. made up for

C. come up with

D. put up with

stand up to

经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对

27

make up for

补偿，弥补

come up with

提出；想出

put up with

忍受；容忍

6.

Believing

the

earth

to

be

flat,

many

feared

that

Columbus could _________ the edge of the earth.

A. fall off

B. fall down

C. come down

D.

come off

fall off

减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退

fall down

跌倒；失败；倒塌

come down

下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势

come off

举行，成功；表现；脱离

7.

Everyone

in

the

party

can

see

Ed

and

Roger

are

competing _______ Alice

’

s attention.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. of

8.

Contrary

to

popular

belief,

________exercise

actually

decreases your appetite.

A. gentle

B. calm

C. moderate

D.

medium

moderate

适度的，中等的；有节制的

medium

中间的，中等的；半生熟的

9.

I

wish

I

could

put

the

clock

back

and

________

my

schooldays;

I

regret

not

having

tried

harder

and

28

passed more exams.

A. return

B. relive

C. relieve

D.

regain

10.

He

told

the

magazine

in

an

exclusive

interview:

“

All

my problems ________ drink.

”

A. come from

B. come up with

C. build up

D. stem from

stem from

起源于

11. Of course, a number of factors will _______ how long

an apple tree can survive.

A. direct

B. dictate

C. demand

D.

advise

dictate

支配，摆布，决定

12.

A

racing

car

is

an

extraordinary

________

of

engineering.

A. deed

B. action

C. feat

D.

performance

feat

功绩，壮举

13.

Our

whole

program

is

spiritually

_______

but

not

religious.

A. oriented

B. orienting

C. favored

D.

favoring

29

oriented

导向的；定向的；以…为方向的

spiritually oriented

精神上的

14.

They

are

emotionally

________

and

should

behave

responsibly.

A. grown

B. ready

C. mature

D.

improvised

15.

Why

does

Britain

________in

running

down

its

defense forces?

A. persist

B. persevere

C. continue

D.

prevail

persevere

后接

in

或

on

，含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力

persist

后接

in

，用于褒义， 指坚持继续做某事，有时用

于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。从时间来讲，

强调超过了指定的或正常的时间

.

16.

Mary

is

ambitious

enough

to

________

to

conversational fluency in Chinese in two months.

A. seek

B. decide

C. gear

D. aspire

玛丽雄心很大，竟想在两个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。

aspire to

渴望（成就）

17.

Lily

is

in

bed

with

a

fever

and

she

can

’

t

hope

to

_________ the cold in a few days.

A. get over

B. get away

C. get off

D.

30

get out

get over

克服；恢复；熬过；原谅

get away

离开；逃脱；出发

get off

动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）

get out

离开，出去；泄露；出版

18.

A

love

marriage,

however,

does

not

necessarily

__________

much

sharing

of

interests

and

responsibilities.

A. take over

B. result in

C. hold on

D.

keep to

take over

接管；接收

result in

导致，结果是

hold on

不挂断电话，等一下；继续

keep to

坚持；遵守；信守；固守（习惯等）

19. They often __________ at the local bar after work.

A. move on

B. move out

C. wind up

D.

wind down

move on

往前走，前进；出发，离开

move out

搬出；开始行动

wind up

结束；使紧张；卷起；上紧

(