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南通大学专业大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第二单元单词

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2020-11-26 17:13
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2020年11月26日发(作者:程贞白)


1. alcohol


n.

酒精,乙醇


2. alert


vt. warn (sb.) that there may be danger, trouble, etc.

使警觉,使警惕;使注意


e.g. The manager alerted the staff to the crisis facing the company.



3. application


n. the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery, etc. to practical use

应用;运用


e.g. Multimedia applications usually require more computer memory and processing power.


4. approximately


ad. more or less exactly; about

近似;大概


approximate a. fairly correct or accurate but not completely so

近似的;大概的


e.g. Approximately $$150 million is to be spent on improvements of school buildings.



5. as well


too

也,又


e.g. She wanted to produce the play and to direct it as well.


6. automate


v. (usu passive) use machines to do work previously done by people

使自动化


e.g. This part of the assembly process is now fully automated.



7. automobile


n. a car

汽车


e.g.

An

automobile

usually

has

four wheels

and

an

internal-combustion

engine,

used

for

land


transport.


8. boon


n. a thing that is good or helpful for sb; a benefit; an advantage

特别有用的东西;好处;利益


e.g. A

bicycle is a real boon when you live in a small town.



9. bumper


n.

(汽车)保险杠;减震器;缓冲器


10. bunch


v. group together

使成一束(或一捆等)


e.g. They bunched together to allow others to squeeze into the crowded elevator.



11. capability


n. the ability or power to do sth.

能力


e.g. These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.


12. computerize


vt. equip with computers

使计算机化


e.g. The accounts section has been completely computerized.



13. convert


v. (cause to) change from one form or use to another

(使)转变,

(使)改变


e.g. Solar cooking requires a dark pot to absorb the sun's rays and convert them into heat energy

.


14. correlate


vt. bring (sth.) into a mutual relationship (with another)

使

(

与…

)

相互关联


e.g. A

mother's smoking in pregnancy correlates with low birth weight in her baby.



15. dashboard


n.

(汽车等的)仪表板


16. decrease


v. become or make sth. smaller or fewer

减少


e.g.

A

single

solar

cooker

can

save

a

ton

of

firewood

per

year

and

decrease

carbon

dioxide


emissions.



17. divider


n.

分开物;分隔物;分配器


18. drastically


ad.

极端地;激烈地,猛力地


drastic a. having a strong or violent effect

极端的;激烈的,猛力的


e.g. Services have been drastically reduced.



19. eliminate


vt. remove (sb./sth.) that is not wanted or needed; get rid of

消除;消灭;排除


e.g. The Chinese government approved a new plan to eliminate illiteracy nationwide by 2006.


20. erratic


a. (usu derog) not regular or even in movement, quality or behavior; not reliable

不规则的,无常


的;不可靠的



21. expansion


n.

扩大;扩展;发展


e.g. Modern cosmologists are continuously calculating the age, density, and rate of expansion of


the universe.


22. eyelid


n.

眼睑,眼皮



23. fatality


n. (fml) a death caused by accident or in war, etc.

(事故或战争等造成的)死亡


e.g. Britain has thousands of road fatalities every year.


24. frequency


n.

频率;次数;重复发生率


e.g. Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.



25. get/be stuck in (sth.)


be unable to move or to be moved

停留,被阻塞


e.g. I was stuck in the traffic yesterday for about one hour. That's why I missed the plane.


26. grossly


ad. extremely

十足;严重地


gross a. glaringly obvious; whole; total

显而易见的;总的;毛的


e.g. Funding of education has been grossly inadequate for years.



27. hazard


n. a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk

危害;危险


e.g. The research has confirmed that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.


28. highway


n.

公路;交通干线


e.g.

Traffic

along

major

highways

in

some

cities

is

monitored

by

remote

cameras,

radar,

or


sensors in the roadway.



29. hiker


n.

徒步旅行者


30. hypnotic


a. of or producing hypnosis or a similar condition

催眠的;有催眠作用的



31. in the air


空气中;在空中;悬而未决


e.g. There is a peculiar smell in the air.


32. incorporate


vt. make (sth.) part of a whole

将……包括进去


e.g. His newly published book incorporates his earlier essays.



33. interstate


a. between states, esp. in the USA

(美国)州与州之间的,州际的


n. a highway between states

州际公路


34. lane


n.

车道


e.g. The newly-built highways have two lanes for each direction of travel.



35. lucrative


a. producing much money; profitable

生利的,赚钱的


e.g. Many ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms.


36. magnetic


a.

磁的;有磁性的


e.g. Rubber is not magnetic.



37. manufacturing


n.

制造业

a.

制造业的,制造的


manufacture vt. make (goods) on a large scale using machinery

(大量)制造


e.g. Britain now manufactures approximately 40 per cent of Europe's desktop computers.


38. microchip


n.

微芯片,微晶片

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