加州大学预科-加州大学预科
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、
题库视频学习平台
2019
年宁波大学外国语学院
211
翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)
Section A:
There
are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For
each sentence
there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that
best
completes the sentence.
1. Andrew wanted to be transferred to
another department, but her application was
_____ because her own department is
understaffed.
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. turned
away
D. turned off
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:安德鲁想调到另一
个部门去,但是她的申请被否决了,因为她自己的部门人
手不足。
tur n down
拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等);调低。
turn over
翻转;深思熟虑。
turn
away
拒绝……进入;弃用(方法、主意)。
turn off
驶离;关掉;使丧失兴趣。因此,
本题答案为
A
。
2.
Helen’s been neglecting her homework lately. I’ll _____ with her parents about
it.
A.
have words
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圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、
题库视频学习平台
B. have a word
C. have the
word
D. have the last word
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:海伦最近一直忽视
她的家庭作业。我将和她父母讨论这件事。
have a word
with sb.
简短地和某人说话。
have words with sb.
与某人争吵。
have the last wo rd
拥有
最终决定权。因此,本题的正确答案为
B
。
3.______ more
societies are geared to retirement at around 65,
companies have a
looming problem of
knowledge management.
A. Given that
B. Provided
C. Unless
D. While
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:考虑到越来越多的群体在
65
岁左右退休,公司面临着 一个迫在眉睫的知识
管理问题。
given that
考 虑到;鉴于。
provided
假如;在……条件下。
unles s
除非;如果
不。
while
当……的时 候;然而。因此,本题的正确答案为
A
。
4. Psychologists maintain
that the nature of human beings entails a strong
need to
_____ their free time; idleness
can be as stressful as activity.
A.
endanger
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35
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、
题库视频学习平台
B. preserve
C. consume
D. organize
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:心理学家认为,
人的本性需要充分消耗业余时间;
懒惰可能和活动一样令人
紧张。
consume
消耗;
挥霍。
endanger
危及;
使濒临灭绝。 p>
preserve
保存;
保护。
organize p>
组织。因此,本题的正确答案为
C
。
5.
_____
age
twenty,
Robert
Kelly
left
KCRA,
Inc.
to
enroll
_____
the
University
of
California
at Davis.
A. at; at
B. at;
in
C. upon; in
D. on; at
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
2 0
岁时,罗伯特·凯利离开
KCRA
公司,进入加州大学戴维斯分 校学习。
at
与
age
搭配表示在具体的 年岁。
enroll
in
,固定搭配,意为“参加”。因此,本 题的正确
答案为
B
。
6. We had the unmeasured
_____ of the enemy and their air attack still
beating upon
us.
A. threaten
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