-
原标题：
2018
年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题
四级考试已经结束了，今天陕西文都考研总部小
编给大家整理了关于
2018
年大学英语
四级考试真题的
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考研交流群。点击查看：
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级备考攻略
Writing
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
on
the
importance of speaking/writing/readng
ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.
解析：
本次的四级作文没有延续每年六月的偏难怪风格，转向非常保守和传统的议论文
——
这种议论文是所有题型的基础，三段为：引入
——
< p>原因分析（为什么说、写、读能力重
要）
——
解决办 法（如何提高相应能力）
。题目给出的信息相当的明确，所有的思路我们的
199
全程班宝宝们都不会有任何的问题，相信大家一看就会有必过的气势。
Model
（以
speaking ability
为例）：
With
our
society
becoming
increasingly
open
and
diversified,
the
speaking
ability
is
of
growing
importance
in
our
life
and
work.
In
the
past,
people
who
were
not
eloquent
could
become successful when
they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking
ability can make a
person stand out
much quicker in their workplace and social life.
The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows. To begin with, people of
excellent
speaking ability are generally more charming and
approachable because they tend to
be
more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of
life has become more cooperative; therefore,
more communicative peole have higher
working efficiency. For example, my brother used
to be a
quiet person. Two years ago, I
was told that he was fired by his company because
he could not
get along with his
colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking
training class and spent a year in
improving
his
eloquence.
Now,
he
has
become
more
confident
and
found
a
new
job
with
generous salary.
In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can
help
us imitate great lecturers’ style of speaking and
ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile,
it is about time that we spent more
time with our friends rather than with our phones,
sharing
with them our real feelings and
thoughts.
翻译，那些说考跟时政相关的团队再次打脸！说过不可能考！
地铁：
In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started building subways.
Expanding
subway
networks
contributes
to
reducing
traffic
congestion
and
air
pollution.
Subways
are
safe,
rapid
and
comfortable.
An
increasing
amount
of
people
choose
subways
as
their main means of transportation
while going to work or school every single day. At
present, it
is progressively convenient
for passengers to take underground trains in
China. In some cities,
passengers are
able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or
a cellphone. Many local senior
citizens
can even take a subway with no charge.
飞机：
In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they
could
travel
by
plane.
At
present,
however,
with
the
development
of
economy
and
the
enhancement
of
living
standards,
Chinese
people
in
increasing
numbers,
including
many
peasants and migrant
workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach
all big cities by airplane
and
many
cities
are
preparing
to
built
airfields.
Air
services
have
been
continuously
improved
and there are often low
cost airlines. In recent years, the number of
people who would like to
travel by
plane during holidays has been growing.
公
交
：
Buses
used
to
be
a
major
traffic
tool
for
Chinese
people
when
they
were
getting
around. In recent years, traffic
problems in cities have been increasingly severe.
To encourage
more
people
to
take
buses
when
they
go
out,
many
cities
are
making
efforts
to
improve
the
quality of services on buses. Vehicle
facilities have been continuously renewed and the
vehicle
speed
has
been
dramatically
enhanced.
However,
the
bus
fair
has
been
kept
quite
low.
At
present, many
local senior citizens in most cities can take a
bus with no charge.
上面就是给
大家整理的
2018
年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题的相关内容，如有更多
疑问，请及时咨询在线老师。
Writing
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building
trust between businesses and
consumers/teachers and students/employers and
employees. You
can cite examples to
illustrate your views. 150-200 words.
Model
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
the
trust
between
businesses
and
consumers
plays a key
role in boosting the prosperity of our
commercialized society. When the trust is built,
it gives tremendous freedom to the
consumers and the companies they choose; but when
the
trust is lost, it can cost a
company’s life and is impossible to recover.
For
instance,
Sanlu
Milk
Powder
company
used
to
be
one
of
biggest
dairy
companies
in
China,
and
a
huge
number
of
Chinese
citizens
drank
it
everyday,
hoping
to
make
their
bodies
stronger and healthier. However, ten
years ago, the news that there was poisonous
ingredient in
it
and
some
infants
were
fatally
sick
because
they
drank
it
was
exposed
to
the
public.
This
scandal went viral and devastated the
image of Sanlu in a few months. Another case is
Xiaomi,
which used to sell cheap
digital products. A lot of people did not trust it
because the price was
very low.
However, its dedication to producing cheap
products with high quality has gradually
built
trust
between
consumers
and
this
brand,
and,
not
long
ago,
its
goodwill
and
reputation
helped it go public
and earn a huge amount of money.
In order to earn the trust of consumers, businesses should always keep their promises to
them.
Meanwhile,
it
is
about
time
that
some
consumers
who
like
taking
advantages
of
businesses
changed this habit and helped to protect the
benefit of these companies.
翻译：翻译两个题目和中午三小只直播时智鸣哥说的一模一样啊！！不管是高铁还是
共享单车，还是时态、主谓一致等知识点都是一模一样！！当然，我们不以押题为骄傲，
我们更要传递的是只是！！要注意的是，此次六级出题者很懒，翻译和阅读都各只有两套
卷子。
共享单车：
Bikes once were the most important means of transportation in the cities and
villages in China which used to be
called the Kingdom of Bikes. At present, with
traffic congestion
and air pollution
becoming increasingly severe, riding bikes are
popular again. In the past several
years,
Chinese
entrepreneurs
have
combined
the
mobile
Internet
technology
with
traditional
bikes, inventing a brand new commercial
mode called shared bikes. The advent of shared
bikes
makes
riding
more
convenient.
People
can
ride
shared
bikes
anytime
as
they
wish
only
when
equipped with a
smart phone. To encourage people to ride bikes
when they go out, cycle tracks
have
been
built
in
many
cities.
Now,
Chinese
people
in
increasing
numbers
like
building
their
bodies through riding
bikes as well.
高
铁
：
At
present,
China
has
the
largest
and
fastest
high-speed
railway
network
in
the
world. The running
velocity of high-speed rail will keep climbing and
more cities will built their
own high-
speed rail stations. The high-speed rail greatly
shortens people’s travel time. Compared
with
airplanes,
high- speed
trains
have
an
outstanding
merit
which
is
punctuality
because
the
operation of high-speed rail
is basically not influenced by not only weather
conditions but also
traffic
control.
The
high-speed
rail
has
tremendously
changed
Chinese
people’s
life
styles.
At
present,
it
has
been
the
most
preferred
transportation
for
many
people
when
they
are
on
business
trips.
People
in
increasing
amount
also
go
traveling
by
high- speed
rail
on
holidays.
There
are
also
many
young
people,
who
choose
to
work
in
one
city
and
live
in
a
nearby
city,
commuting between two different cities
by high-speed rail everyday.
阅读：
第一套：
选词填空
文章来源：《
Domestic robots are a not too distant reality
》
网址：
文章概要：文章简单介绍了科技大咖
--Elon Musk
为人类所作出的贡献，其中之一便是
机器人在生活中的使用。有些人可能会害怕
机器人太过于聪明，给人类造成威胁，但是最
终其实人类完全有能力处理这些问题，且人
类可以放心享受机器人带来的好处。
26. D) enabling
解析：由于该空之后是名词
human
，可能会被误认为 需要填形容词，但是之前的
and
提醒我们要注意整个并列结构。根据之
前的
is bringing
，可以推出该空需要填动词，再加上
之后的
to live on
以及文意，可以推出应该使用
enabling
。
27. H) generously
解析：该空之前和之后都是动词，所以只有可能填副词，
又因为之前的句子中有一个
this entrepreneur
has
做定语从句在修饰
fortune,
基本可以确定副词在 修饰
comes
而不是
has
，再根据文 意，该公司的财富大部分来自的是实际的成就，故选择
generously
。< /p>
28. N) terrified
解析：该空之前是
are
，之后是一个介词
about
，可以推出该空需要填形容词 ，再看到
后半句的
fear
，可以推出整句话都是负面的 感情，故选择
terrified
。
L) smart
解析：该空处于一个搭配
so+adj.
或
adv.+that (
如此
...
< p>以至于）之中，可以推出需要填
的是形容词或者副词，再加上文意推出，人类害怕机
器人太聪明而谋杀人类，选择
smart
。
I) misleading
解析：该空之前出现一个副词，且之前还有动词
are
，可以推理出来应该填入形容
词。而之后说人类有能力去处
理机器人的问题，说明之前的担心是错误的，故选用
misleading
。
31. E) eventually
解析
:
该空处于两个动词之间，且有双逗号隔开，可以推出使用副词。而整个答案之
中
只有两个副词，
eventually
和
generously< /p>
（之前已选）
，故选择
eventually
。而从 文意中也
可以理解：最终，拥有机器人就像是拥有一个兼具保姆和护士功能的机器。
A
）
amassed
解析：该空处于名词之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文
意，机器人有护士和保姆的
功能所需要的智能可能会超过
Musk
设想的机器，故选择
amassed
（慢慢聚集的）
。< /p>
33. J
）
Precious
解析：该空处于
the
和名词之间，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意：顾客买了机 器人
之后，就能够帮助顾客做一系列的事情。而对于公司而言，顾客应该是
precious
、
（珍贵
的）
。
C
）
emotional
解析：该空处于
space
之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人可以让顾客节
省金钱和时间，并且还能
解放顾客在忙碌生活中的情感空间来阅读。故选择
emotional
。
35. K) reward
解析：该空处于
latest
< p>之后，故应该填入形容词。且最后一段中，对于Musk
的倾向都
< p>是偏正面的，因此选择
reward
（奖励）
。
段落匹配：
文章来源：《
In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League school
》
网址：
文
章概要：作者回忆了她选择学校的过程，通过这个故事，作者提出了一个观点：去
非名校
也能够获得很多好处，更加经济，而且最终再就业的时候，没人在乎你来自于名校
与否，
而是看你的潜力。
答案：
36----J
37----G
38----C
39---K
40----B
41---H
42----N
43----A
44----E